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INDONESIA
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : 27746291     EISSN : 27746534     DOI : 10.36418
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,938 Documents
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Kampung Laut Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah Purwo, Santo; Suyanto, Edy; Suratman, Suratman
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i7.410

Abstract

Timbulan limbah medis padat yang dihasilkan dari penanganan pelayanan kesehatan makin hari makin meningkat, ditambah lagi dengan upaya penanggulangan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Puskesmas Kampung Laut sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pertama yang berada di perairan segara anakan wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap, membutuhkan metode pengelolaan limbah medis padat yang baik mulai dari pemilahan sampai pengangkutan. Penyimpanan dan pengangkutan limbah menjadi perhatian serius, limbah Bahan berbahaya beracun(B3) dikumpulkan sebulan sekali dan diangkut melalui perairan dengan perahu menimbulkan risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan yaitu risiko limbah di tempat penyimpanan sementara(TPS) B3, risiko tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam dan terkontaminasi jika tumpah selama pengangkutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas dari berbagai aspek 1) input, 2) proses, 3) output, 4) strategi pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian Kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman dalam Moleong. Hasilnya di Puskesmas Kampung Laut upaya pengelolaan limbah medis padat sudah dilakukan, namun belum menunjukkan pengelolaan yang baik. Dilihat dari inputnya kekurangan SDM dan perencanaan anggaran, dari segi proses, standar operasional prosedur (SOP) belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, penyimpanan dan pengangkutan menjadi permasalahan dikarenakan kondisi geografis. Output pengelolaan limbah terkendala dan belum maksimal dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Saran penelitian adalah merencanakan dan mengusulkan anggaran yang komprehensif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengelolaan limbah, pengadaan cold storage, teknik pengemasan dan transportasi untuk mengurangi risiko, komitmen penerapan SOP dan pemantauan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk peningkatan pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas Kampung Laut Kabupaten Cilacap.
Hubungan Status Kesehatan dan Status Gizi Anak Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Toddler di Pilangsari Puskesmas Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon Supriatin, Titin
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i7.411

Abstract

When compared with Western countries, the child's motor development milestones in Indonesia are low. In America, children started running at the age of 11.4 to 12.4 bulan11, and children in Europe between 12.4 to 13.6 bulan12. While in Indonesia, the studied sample was 14.02 months. To determine the relationship of health status and nutritional status of the child's gross motor development in children aged toddler in Pilangsari Kedawung District Health Center in Cirebon. This study is correlative analytic. The approach used in this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all aged children at the health center toddler Pilangsari Kedawung Cirebon, as many as 58 people. 58 samples, data analysis using Spearman's rho. Most research results toddler memiliki childhood health status is good enough that as many as 28 people (48.3%), majority of children aged toddler had good nutritional status, namely a total of 39 children (67.2%), Most children have a developmental age toddler Gross motor in the normal category as many as 38 people (65.5%). There is a relationship of health status on the development of gross motor skills in children aged toddler Pilangsari Kedawung Cirebon District Health Center.
A Combination of 10% Gambier Extract and 0.0048% Fluoride Toothpaste as An Alternative Antifungal Therapy Handayani, Pudji; Denhari Aflah, Muhammad Naufal; Puspa Dewi, Siti Rusdiana
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i7.412

Abstract

Poor oral hygiene might lead to Candida albicans infection. Since long term used of synthetics antifungal therapy could lead to fungal resistance, an alternative of antifungal therapy was needed. It has been reported that Gambier (Uncaria gambir ROXB) contains catechins and tannins which have antifungal effects invitro, but research using Gambier extract as a toothpaste for daily oral hygiene maintenance has not established. This study was done to determine the antifungal effect and the synergy of the combination of 10% gambier and fluorides in toothpaste preparation against Candida albicans. A true experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only design group was established. Three groups namely 10% gambier extract toothpaste, the combination of 10% gambier extract and 0.0048% fluorides toothpaste, lastly the 0.0048% fluoride toothpaste were tested. Gambier extract was obtained using the soxhletation method and the separation of the solvent from the extract was carried out by the distillation method. Agar Well method antifungal test was used to measure the inhibition zone value of tested groups. Data were analyzed using one-way Anova. Inhibition test of tested groups showed that only combination of gambier and fluorides toothpaste was effective in inhibiting Candida albicans with an average inhibition zone value of 8.35 mm. Toothpaste preparation of 10% Gambier extract and 0.0048% fluorides combination produce a synergistic therapeutic effect in antifungal therapy.
Emosi Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Dismenore di Wilayah Desa Rajawetan Kecamatan Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan Marisa, Dewi Erna; Kasmad, Kasmad; Purbaningsih, Endah Sari
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i7.413

Abstract

In adolescent girls, the maturity of the reproductive organs is marked by the presence of menstruation which is marked by dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain characterized as brief pain before or during menstruation, this pain lasts for one to several days during menstruation. Emotion refers to a characteristic feeling and thought, a biological and psychological state, and a set of tendencies to act. This study aims to determine the relationship between dysmenorrhea and emotion in adolescent girls in the Rajawetan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency. This research method uses correlational descriptive, with a cross-sectional research design. The population is young women in the Rajawetan Village area, Pancalang district, Kuningan Regency and the number of samples is 38 young women. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Instruments used in the form of observation sheets, and questionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test with a value (p value = 0.000; = 0.05, r = - 0.645). The results of the univariate analysis of dysmenorrhea with no pain were 1 respondent (2.6%), mild pain was 11 respondents (28.9%), moderate pain was 13 respondents (34.2%), severe pain was 11 respondents (28.9%), severe pain was not controlled as many as 2 respondents (5.3%) and negative emotions as many as 15 respondents (39.5%), positive emotions as many as 23 respondents (60.5%). Bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank test obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and correlation coefficient -0.645 then H0 is rejected, which means that there is a moderate and negative relationship between the variable dysmenorrhea and emotion in adolescent girls in the Rajawetan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency.
Gambaran Pola Makan dan Status Gizi Pasien dengan Gangguan Pencernaan di Puskesmas Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Manurung, Novia Agustina; Hasneli N, Yesi; Erwin, Erwin
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i6.414

Abstract

Digestive disorders are disorders that occur in the digestive tract. Digestive disorders that are often experienced by people are gastritis and dyspepsia. One of the main contributing factor of digestive disorders is eating habit. The purpose of this study is to describe the dietery habits and nutritional status of patients with digestive disorders at the Simpang Tiga public health center during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive research. The samples of this study were 93 patients with the diagnosis of gastritis and dyspepsia who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The result shows the eating habit of respondences for the types of eating habit much more of deficient are 65 (69,9%), the frequencies of eating much more of irregular are 57 (61,3%), and the amounts of food much more of irregular are 50 (53,8%). The nutritional status of respondences by the BMI classification much more categories as a normal, by the total of 47 (50,5%). The results of this study are to construct health promotion regarding to digestive disorders for the nurses.
Hubungan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Di RSUD Arjawinangun Kasmad, Kasmad; Nurhaeni, Ani; Marisa, Dewi Erna
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i7.415

Abstract

Changes in the function of the cardiovascular system in pregnant women are characterized by an increase in blood volume, cardiac output, heart rate, stroke volume, and decreased vascular resistance. Preeclampsia and hypertension contribute greatly to 10-15% of the total deaths of pregnant women in the world. Preeclampsia and hypertension in pregnant women is the biggest risk factor for low birth weight babies (LBW) because it can cause reduced blood flow to the placenta and fetal growth is stunted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cardiovascular system disorders in pregnancy with birth weight events. The method in this study uses the correlation description method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth with cardiovascular system disorders in the delivery room of Arjawinangun Regional Hospital. The population in this study was 172 people in the period January - March 2019. The size of the sample to be studied as many as 47 people were taken by simple random sampling. Bivariate data analysis uses the chi-square correlation test. The instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents (63.8%) had hypertension and cardiovascular disorders and most respondents (63.8%) had normal birth weight. The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between cardiovascular system disorders and birth weight in Dewi Sartika Arjawinangun Regional Hospital {p value = 0,000; ? <0.05}.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Sistem Pembelajaran Blok dan Non-blok Permatasari, Bima; Elita, Veny; Dewi, Wan Nishfa
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i6.417

Abstract

The determining student's perceptions toward learning dimensions including the learning duration, schedule, mastery of the material, and the grouping of lesson hours which are applied for both systems. Method: The study uses a descriptive design and it is conducted at the faculty of nursing, University of Riau. The questionnaire is used as an instrument which is designed by Pratiwi and has been tested for validity and reliability. The result showed that the majority of respondents were 21 years old as many as 108 respondents (35,2%) and female respondents 281 respondents (91,5%). Based on the result of the study, it was found in the positive perception block learning system, there were lectures scheduled for as 190 respondents (61,9%) And mastery of the material by 240 respondents (78.2%). Whereas in the non-block learning systems, there were positive perceptions of students in the learning time as 177 respondents (57,7%) and grouping of lesson hours as 211 respondents (68,7%). Block and non-block learning systems on each indicator still have advantages and disadvantages so learning has not been running optimally. An educational institution is hoped to be able to evaluate the duration of learning on the block learning system and learning schedule on non-block learning systems to run it effectively and optimally.
Analisa Faktor Penyebab Kejadian BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Solok Rahmadani, Dewi; Noflidaputri, Resty; Delvina, Visti
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i6.422

Abstract

Riskesdas 2020 data obtained from West Sumatra with birth weight <2500 grams as much as 4.6%. Solok City Health Office in 2020 the number of births with LBW as many as 65 people until December, with the number of births 1331 people the percentage is 4.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Analysis of Factors Causing the Incidence of LBW. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, the instrument in this study is an interview guide, a voice recorder. In this study, 23 informants were found consisting of 1 Head of the Solok City Health Office, 4 Heads of Public Health Centers, 4 midwives in charge of MCH, 4 regional supervisory midwives, 4 nutritionists, 6 mothers who had babies with LBW. This research was conducted at the Public Health Center of the Solok City Health Office. The results of the input research obtained that policies, funds, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, were in accordance with the procedures and policies of the Solok City Health Office. The process of getting planning, organizing, monitoring, evaluating, has been going well, it's just that there are still problems in recording and reporting, the blank is not filled in. The output obtained is that the scope of activities has reached the target, but the quality of service is still lacking because there are still many officers who already have competence but have not been able to apply it to the community. The conclusion is that the scope of activities has reached the target but the quality of service is still lacking because there are still many officers who already have competence but have not been able to apply it to the community. It is recommended that officers who are in the work area of the Solok City Health Service, especially midwives, can work well, if there are cases they are handled properly and for recording there are officers, especially LBW, to get immediate treatment by providing training.
Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Bawah dan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Keseimbangan Tubuh pada Lanjut Usia Masitha, Siti
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 8 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i8.423

Abstract

The Elderly is someone who is 60 years old which is characterized by a decrease in lower extremity muscle strength and cognitive function that can affect body balance in the elderly. To determine the relationship between lower extremity muscle strength, cognitive function, and body balance and to determine the dominant factors that affect body balance in the elderly in Gonilan Village. a cross-sectional study involving 94 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Correlation test with the Spearman Rho test, there is no relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and cognitive function with static balance, there is a relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and cognitive function with dynamic balance. There is no relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and cognitive function with static balance. There is a relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and cognitive function with dynamic balance.
Gambaran Tingkat Demensia pada Lansia di Rojinhome Ikedaen Okinawa Jepang Nabila, Bangkit Isna; Kurniawan, Wasis Eko; Maryoto, Madyo
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 8 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i8.425

Abstract

The aging process in the elderly can be divided into three stages, namely weakening of function, functional limitations, disabilities, and handicaps that arise as a result of this decline. The cognitive or intellectual system, namely dementia, is one of the body systems that experience decline. Dementia is a condition of progressive intellectual decline that affects cognitive and functional abilities. Dementia has a detrimental effect on the elderly if not treated immediately, including changes in the patient's behavior such as forgetting who he is, and the elderly who wander alone to a location are likely to get lost because they do not remember the direction home. The brains of older adults with dementia are found to be damaged, with cell death and loss of blood supply to the brain. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of senility in the elderly at Rojinhome Ikadaen, Okinawa. The magnitude of senility in the elderly in fulfilling daily activities was described using quantitative and descriptive methods in this study. Most of the older women (75-90 years old) had a history of hypertension, and most had moderate dementia. The elderly are required to be able to perform regular physical activities, ranging from low-intensity activities such as meeting daily needs to moderate-intensity activities such as participating in the orphanage gymnastics program to improve cognitive function.

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