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KOLONI
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28286863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
KOLONI adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmu yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal KOLONI terbit setiap 3 bulan merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, tesis, karya disertasi, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,195 Documents
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Gambaran Posisi Duduk dan Derajat Fungsional Pasien Low Back Pain di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled Salman Mursyidan Baldan; Moch Irwansyah Dharmansyahi; Kati Sriwiyati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.885

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that may cause limitations in functional activities. One of the risk factors associated with LBP is prolonged non-ergonomic sitting posture. This study aimed to describe sitting position and functional degree among patients with low back pain at the Neurology Polyclinic of Waled Regional General Hospital. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all low back pain patients visiting the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUD Waled from May to July 2024. A total of 57 respondents were selected using the total sampling method. The variables studied were sitting position and functional degree of low back pain. Data were collected using a sitting position questionnaire and the Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS) instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Most respondents were male, accounting for 32 patients (56.1%), with the highest age group being late adulthood 37–45 years consisting of 20 patients (35.8%). The most common sitting position was slightly bent posture in 17 respondents (29.8%), followed by leaning and upright sitting positions in 15 respondents each (26.3%), and hunched posture in 10 respondents (17.5%). The mean BPFS score was 42 ± 13.91, indicating that most patients had a good functional ability category. Slightly bent sitting posture was the most common sitting position found among low back pain patients at the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUD Waled. The functional degree based on BPFS demonstrated that the majority of patients still had relatively good functional ability.
Tinjauan Naratif: Bawang Hitam (Allium sativum L.) sebagai Agen Nefroprotektif dan Perubahan Berat Badan pada Model Nefrotoksisitas Gentamisin Jauharotul Firdausiyah; Riana Putri Rahmawati; Intan Adevia Rosnarita
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.886

Abstract

Black garlic is the product of fermenting fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.), which is rich in bioactive compounds such as S-allyl cysteine, polyphenols, and flavonoids with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. These compounds have potential as nephroprotectors against gentamicin-induced kidney damage. This narrative review seeks to consolidate evidence regarding black garlic's nephroprotective mechanisms, dose-response patterns in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity, and its impact on body weight variations. Literature was sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Sinta, covering the publication period 2020–2025, using the keywords black garlic; nephroprotective; nephrotoxicity; and Allium sativum. The results of the review indicate that S-allyl cysteine and flavonoids act by inhibiting ROS and increasing SOD, GPx, and CAT; suppressing NF-kB accompanied by a decrease in TNF-alpha and IL-6; regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio along with caspase-3 suppression, plus enhanced renal hemodynamics through nitric oxide.
Adsorpsi Zat Warna Remazol Brilliant Blue R dengan Adsorben Arang Aktif dari Kayu Kopi (Coffea sp.) Bella Puja Prismalasari; I Nyoman Sukarta; Made Vivi Oviantari
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.887

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the characteristics, adsorption efficiency, and parameters of adsorption isotherm of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye using coffee wood activated charcoal. The adsorbent was synthesized through a manual charring process followed by chemical activation using CaCl2. Adsorbent characterization includes proximate analysis using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and surface morphology observation using Scanning Electron Microscope-EDX (SEM-EDX). The results of the proximate analysis showed volatile matter 31.223%, water content 12.21%, ash content 3.06%, total fixed carbon 53.50% and iodine number of 368.097 mg/g. Meanwhile, the activated charcoal CaCl2 has a volatile matter analysis result of 27.17%, water content of 19.90%, ash content of 11.66%, total fixed carbon of 41.28%, and iodine number of 387.1365 mg/g. The surface morphology of the activated charcoal with CaCl2, qualitatively has more cavities than the unactivated charcoal. Effective efficiency if carried out using activated charcoal with CaCl2 at a contact time of 105 minutes (%E = 28.5737), pH 4 (%E = 36.3948), and a concentration of 20 mg/L (%E = 31.8081). This absorption mechanism follows the Langmuir isotherm pattern.
Paparan Polusi Udara dalam Ruangan dan Risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK): Tinjauan Sistematis Intan Nabilla; Disa Hijratul Muharramah; Novida Syafitri; Aulia Putri Zean; Cass Marcella Rasnino; Sefriliza Zenia; Ika Dwi Puspa; Nadya Tri Melda; Nadya Indah Khoirunnisa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.888

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the association between exposure to indoor air pollution and the incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) based on a synthesis of epidemiological studies. A systematic review was conducted on cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies evaluating exposure to biomass fuels, indoor air pollution, and individual factors associated with COPD incidence. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Nature, and DOAJ, yielding 1,863 records in the initial stage. After screening, duplicate removal, and eligibility assessment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 studies were included in the final analysis. The findings showed that most studies reported a significant association between indoor air pollution exposure and an increased risk of COPD, with OR values >2 in several studies. Biomass fuels such as firewood, charcoal, coal, crop residues, and animal dung were associated with higher COPD risk, while PM2.5 concentrations and poor household ventilation further amplified the effects of exposure. Women were also found to have a higher risk than men. In conclusion, indoor air pollution is an important risk factor for COPD development, influenced by fuel type, exposure intensity, and individual and environmental factors. Prevention efforts through the use of clean fuels, improved ventilation, and increased public awareness are necessary to reduce the burden of COPD.
Gambaran Pasien Stroke terhadap Skor NIHSS di Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Devinda Salva Krisna Larasati; Dasa Sariadi; Agus Kusnandang
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.891

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological emergency that leads to disability and death. NIHSS is used to measure stroke severity, with factors including age, gender, and blod pressure. Aim : To determine the profile of stroke patients based on NIHSS scores at RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon. Methods : This study is a descriptive observational study using medical record data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling . Results : Of the 70 stroke patients at Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, 72.9% had ischemic stroke, and 27.1% had hemorrhagic stroke. The majority of ischemic stroke patients had grade II hypertension (59.6%), and hemorrhagic stroke patients also predominantly had grade II hypertension (40.4%). Ischemic stroke patients generally had severe NIHSS scores, while hemorrhagic stroke patients tended to have very severe scores. Males dominated both ischemic stroke (68.4%) and hemorrhagic stroke (31.6%). Middle-aged and young adults were the most affected by ischemic stroke, while hemorrhagic stroke was more common in young adults and the elderly. Conclusion : At RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the majority of stroke patients experienced ischemic stroke, while the remainder had hemorrhagic stroke. Most ischemic stroke patients had grade II hypertension, and the same was observed in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Ischemic stroke was more often associated with severe NIHSS scores, whereas hemorrhagic stroke was frequently classified as very severe. Males were more dominant in both types of stroke, with ischemic stroke patients mostly in the middle-aged and young categories, while hemorrhagic stroke occurred more frequently in young adults and the elderly.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Sman 1 Kota Cirebon Annida Hanna Maula Azzahra; M. Duddy Satrianugraha Wahidin; Ali Manfaluthi Ahmad
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.892

Abstract

Nutrional status is an important factor in determining a person’s quality of life. Adolescents must be able to choose healthy foods and must understand that food is always related to nutritional status and also health. Problems that often occur in adolescents are overweight and underweight. This study aims to determine the relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge, energy adequacy and macronutrients to the nutritional status of adolescents of SMAN 1 Cirebon City.This study is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional method. The sample of this study totaled 168 people using consecutive sampling as a sampling technique. Knowledge data was collected using questionnaires and energy intake data and macro substances using a 24-hour food recall. In the multivariate statistical test of ordinal logistic regression, a significant relationship was found between the level of energy adequacy (p 0.003) and protein intake (p 0.010) on the nutritional status of adolescents.There was no relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge, carbohydrate intake and fat intake on adolescent nutritional status and there was a significant relationship between energy adequacy and protein intake on adolescent nutritional status.
Formulasi dan Uji Antibakteri Sediaan Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) dengan Bovine Hidroksiapatit (BHA) Teguh Imanto; Ronindya Gerry Aprastya
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.893

Abstract

Dental caries is an oral health problem caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa) contains secondary metabolites that have potential as antibacterial agent, while bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA) serves as a dental remineralizing agent. This study aims to formulate parijoto fruit extract toothpaste with BHA and evaluate its physical quality and antibacterial activity. This laboratory experimental study used four formulas, namely F0 (without extract), F1 (12.5% extract), F2 (15% extract), and F3 (17.5% parijoto extract). The extract was obtained by maceration method using 70% ethanol. Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and foam height, while antibacterial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans. The Data were analyzed using statistical tests with significance level p < 0.05. Phytochemical screening results showed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. All formulas meet the physical quality requirements of toothpaste based on SNI 12-3524-1995. The pH values F0–F3 are 9,30 ± 0,05; 5,61 ± 0,03; 5,53 ± 0,03; and 5.75 ° 0.05. The variation of extract concentration significantly affected the viscosity and foam height (p < 0.05). Antibacterial test results showed that F3 has the highest inhibitory power against Staphylococcus aureus and significantly different from the positive control (p < 0.05). Based on the results of research, parijoto fruit extract with BHA has the potential as a toothpaste preparation with good physical quality and antibacterial activity.
Implementasi Kegiatan Muhadharah dalam Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman di MTS Al Asyhar Sungonlegowo Kharis Abdul Rozzaq; Moh. Syafi’i
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.894

Abstract

Theoretical Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in classrooms has limitations in fully internalizing Islamic character values in students. Muhadhoroh activities serve as an applicative, habit-based solution to train psychological state, communication skills, and plant religious values simultaneously. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes of muhadhoroh activities, and analyze its role in enhancing students' values of aqidah, ibadah, and akhlak at MTs Al Asyhar Sungonlegowo. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is applied in this research. The primary subjects include the headmaster, supervising teachers, and students. Data are gathered through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis utilizes an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The conceptual projection of this research proposal indicates that the transaction and trans-internalization stages of values within muhadhoroh are projected to foster discipline, responsibility, and strengthen students' Islamic character in daily life.
Exogenous Cushing Syndrome pada Kasus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus I Gusti Agung Ayu Indrayuni; Wira Gotera; Ida Bagus Aditya Nugraha
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.895

Abstract

Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a group of signs and symptoms caused by chronic exposure to excess glucocorticoids. There are two types of Cushing's syndrome, endogenous and exogenous. Exogenous Cushing's syndrome, is a consequence of prolonged exposure to glucocorticoid drugs. Hypercortisolism is characterized by specific clinical features (moon face, facial plethora, striae rubrae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads), as well as metabolic complications such as visceral obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, osteoporosis, and detrimental effects on the brain, including hippocampal damage and memory impairment. Exogenous Cushing's syndrome is characterized by low serum cortisol levels in the morning. Discontinuation of exogenous glucocorticoids is the main pillar that must be carried out in exogenous Cushing's syndrome
Hubungan Morfologi Otot Peroneus dan Stabilitas Fungsional dengan Fungsi Ankle dan Kejadian Ankle Sprain pada Olahragawan Githa Sugiarta Indraswari; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Indah Pramita; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.896

Abstract

Ankle injuries, particularly ankle sprains, are among the most common injuries in athletes due to high physical activity and biomechanical stress on the ankle joint. Functional stability plays a crucial role in maintaining movement control and balance, and is therefore considered a key factor influencing ankle function and injury risk. This study aimed to determine the relationship between functional stability, ankle function, and the incidence of ankle sprain in athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 75 athletes aged 15–22 years selected through purposive sampling. Functional stability was assessed using the Y-Balance Test (YBT), ankle function using the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), and ankle sprain incidence through an injury history questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test and logistic regression. Significant correlations were found between functional stability and ankle function, particularly in pain and symptom domains (p < 0.05). Additionally, a significant negative correlation was observed between functional stability and ankle sprain incidence (p < 0.05), indicating that better functional stability is associated with a lower risk of injury. Functional stability plays an important role in improving ankle function and reducing the risk of ankle sprain in athletes.Balance training and neuromuscular control exercises are recommended, along with routine screening using the Y-Balance Test for injury prevention.

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