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KOLONI
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28286863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
KOLONI adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmu yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal KOLONI terbit setiap 3 bulan merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, tesis, karya disertasi, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,195 Documents
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Etika Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pelayanan Publik: Menyeimbangkan Efisiensi dan Akuntabilitas Pipit Afrianti; Santi Rande; Suci Fitrah Syari; Ayu Dewi Mayasari
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.811

Abstract

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence / AI) telah mendorong transformasi signifikan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, terutama dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan akurasi layanan. Namun, penggunaan AI juga menimbulkan berbagai persoalan etis yang berkaitan dengan akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dilema etika dalam implementasi AI pada pelayanan publik, khususnya dalam menyeimbangkan efisiensi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur yang diperkaya melalui observasi fenomenologis. Data diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah, laporan kebijakan, dan dokumen resmi yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun AI mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan publik secara signifikan, penggunaannya berpotensi menimbulkan kesenjangan akuntabilitas, keterbatasan transparansi akibat sistem black box, serta bias algoritmik yang berdampak pada ketidakadilan layanan. Selain itu, otomatisasi layanan juga berimplikasi pada berkurangnya dimensi empati dalam interaksi pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerangka etika yang komprehensif guna memastikan bahwa implementasi AI tetap selaras dengan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab publik. Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Buatan; Pelayanan Publik; Etika; Akuntabilitas; Bias Algoritma
Implementasi Program Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Kupang Maria Frida Bahan; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu; Rina Waty Sirait
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.812

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a health issue with the potential to affect their future health. The distribution of iron supplements is one of the government’s strategies to prevent anemia and contribute to reducing stunting. This study aims to examine the implementation of the iron supplement program among adolescent girls at State Senior High School 5 in Kupang City using a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, including public health center staff, school officials, and students, with data collection techniques involving in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that the program’s objectives are well understood by public health center staff, but understanding at the school and student levels remains limited. The program has effectively reached its target audience and is supported by sufficient resources. Although communication among stakeholders has been established, activity reporting remains inconsistent, and monitoring of tablet consumption is still suboptimal. Additionally, side effects have impacted student adherence. Overall, program implementation has proceeded fairly well, but improvements are needed in education, monitoring, and reporting systems to enhance the program’s effectiveness.
Correlation Between Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Anemia in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh Arief Yanda; Andra Dea Riskia; Azhari Gani; Zulfitri Zulfitri
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.813

Abstract

Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), obtained from echocardiography, reflects the proportion of blood ejected by the left ventricle during each contraction. Anemia is defined as a reduced number of red blood cells or decreased oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues. It is a common comorbidity in heart failure and an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the correlation between LVEF and anemia in patients with congestive heart failure. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional design. A total of 137 subjects were selected using consecutive sampling from medical records. Among the subjects, 63 (46.0%) had HFrEF, 21 (15.3%) HFmrEF, and 53 (38.7%) HFpEF. Anemia was found in 77 patients (56.2%), consisting of mild (57.1%), moderate (33.8%), and severe anemia (9.1%). Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant association between LVEF and anemia (p = 0.019). A significant correlation was found between LVEF and anemia in patients with congestive heart failure.
Peran Marketing Mix (7P) dalam Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Rawat Inap: Studi Persepsi Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah X Fariz Kahendra; Paramita Boni Lestari; Ria Efkelin; Tania Gunawan; Kharina Aisyah Aurellia
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.815

Abstract

Hospital marketing mix is a set of controllable variables used to influence patients’ decisions in choosing healthcare services. This study was motivated by the low Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) at RSUD X, which has not yet reached the ideal standard, with an average of 43.96%. This study aims to analyze the effect of patients’ perceptions of the marketing mix (7P) on the utilization of inpatient services at RSUD X. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 122 inpatients selected using probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between patients’ perceptions of the marketing mix and inpatient service utilization. The results showed that most respondents had a positive perception of the marketing mix with good service utilization (53 respondents; 40.2%), while respondents with poor perception and low utilization accounted for 61 respondents (50.0%). Statistical analysis indicated a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.752, categorized as strong. This indicates a significant effect of patients’ perceptions of the marketing mix on inpatient service utilization at RSUD X. It is recommended that the hospital improve responsiveness to patient complaints, enhance the service environment, and conduct regular satisfaction surveys to increase service utilization.  
Peran Kapabilitas SDM dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Transformasi Digital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia Deasy Wulaningsih; Oktavia Oktavia
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.854

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine how digital transformation has affected the bottom lines of Indonesian banks, controlling for the moderating effect of digital HR capacity. Banks are being forced to abandon their physical business models in favour of an integrated digital ecosystem due to the acceleration of digitalisation in the aftermath of the pandemic. For this study, we used a quantitative methodology based on purposive selection to sift through the annual reports of traditional commercial banks trading on the IDX in Indonesia from 2022 to 2024. With the use of purposive sampling, 114 observations were obtained from 38 different banks. The analytical approach that was used to examine the moderating influence of HR capacity was panel data regression using a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The data was analysed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and Panel Data Regression. The results of the study show that return on investment (ROI) has not changed drastically due to digital investments. This shows that it takes some time for digital investments to pay off financially. On the other hand, OFFICE dramatically boosts ROA, suggesting that physical networks are remain valuable distribution assets that help banks turn a profit when they use a hybrid banking strategy. There is no evidence that HR capacity moderates the impact of INVESTMENT or OFFICE on ROA, according to the findings of the moderation test.According to this research, in order for banking digital transformation strategies to reap the full benefits of digital transformation in the long run, it is not enough to just invest in technology; strategies should also prioritise strengthening HR digital competencies and optimising the integration of digital and physical services.
Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Paparan Polusi Udara dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia: Literatur Review Analizza Ina Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A Syarif Hadi; Luh Putu Ruliati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.856

Abstract

Air pollution has become a major environmental health concern at both global and national levels due to its significant impact on human health. Exposure to pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, and carbon monoxide (CO) has been associated with increased risks of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature mortality. This study aimed to synthesize scientific evidence on environmental health risks related to air pollution exposure and its impact on human health. An integrative literature review approach was conducted using 12 articles published between 2019 and 2024, retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Data were analyzed descriptively and narratively by examining study objectives, research design, key findings, and implications. The results indicate that most studies reported pollutant levels exceeding recommended standards, with Risk Quotient (RQ) values greater than 1, suggesting significant health risks. Vulnerable populations, including informal workers, urban communities, and industrial workers, were found to have higher exposure levels. Furthermore, a consistent association was identified between air pollution and respiratory diseases such as acute respiratory infections. Overall, air pollution is confirmed as a major environmental health risk, highlighting the need for comprehensive control strategies through environmental policies and public health interventions.
Identifikasi Bakteri Mycobacteriumtuberculosis dengan Metode TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler) pada Pasien Suspek di RSUD Palembang Bari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Muslimin Muslimin; Rahayu Rahayu; Minarti Minarti; Ali Zainal Abidin
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.862

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a serious public health problem worldwide. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can spread through the air when infected individuals cough, sneeze, spit, or speak. Because transmission occurs easily, early diagnosis and rapid treatment are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. The purpose of this examination was to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in suspected TB patients at Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital. The examination used the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) with the GeneXpert instrument. This method is a semi quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay (RT-PCR) designed to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA quickly, automatically, and accurately using a single use cartridge. The TCM method offers several advantages, including a short examination time of approximately two hours and the ability to detect at least 131 bacteria per milliliter of sputum sample. Results from 13 respondents showed that 6 samples were positive (MTB detected), 6 samples were negative (MTB not detected), and 1 sample was indeterminate. Based on these findings, the TCM examination demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity than conventional diagnostic methods for detecting tuberculosis effectively and accurately. Furthermore, the TCM method helps healthcare workers determine appropriate treatment rapidly, allowing patients to receive management and reducing the risk of disease transmission within the community. Therefore, the use of GeneXpert technology is expected to support tuberculosis control and prevention programs in Indonesia.
Analisis Hubungan Shift Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Semen Padang Hospital Tahun 2025 Astrina Aulia; Sonia Fitri Muliana; Miftahurrahmi Fitri; Fluorina Oryza Muslim; Silvia Nengcy; Marhadi Efendi
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.865

Abstract

In healthcare settings, nurses play a crucial role as frontline providers in delivering patient care. However, this responsibility often results in high job demands, contributing to both physical and psychological burdens. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional method. The study variables included demographic factors (age, length of service, and marital status) as independent variables, work shift as the main independent variable, and work stress as the dependent variable. The sample consisted of 69 nurses at Semen Padang Hospital (SPH), selected using a total sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between work shift and work stress (p-value = 0.012). Work shift can be considered one of the factors influencing work stress, indicating that appropriate shift arrangements may reduce the risk of work-related stress. It is recommended that hospital management optimize shift work arrangements through workload redistribution, particularly during morning and afternoon shifts, implementation of fair shift rotations, and provision of adequate rest periods. In addition, simplifying administrative tasks, enhancing organizational support, and implementing stress management programs are necessary to reduce nurses’ work stress levels.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Novita Dwi Setyaningrum; Ria Etikasari; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.868

Abstract

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang berperan dalam menjamin penggunaan obat yang aman, efektif, dan rasional, serta kepuasan pasien menjadi indikator utama dalam menilai kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSU Sebening Kasih Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di RSU Sebening Kasih Pati, dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien yang menerima pelayanan kefarmasian, berusia ≥18 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang tidak bersedia atau tidak menyelesaikan kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dua kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian berbasis SERVQUAL dan kuesioner kepuasan pasien dengan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 18–35 tahun (42,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,5%), berpendidikan SMA (54,0%), bekerja di sektor swasta (39,5%), dan memiliki intensitas kunjungan >5 kali (86,0%). Kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dan kepuasan pasien berada pada kategori sangat puas dengan nilai rata-rata 4,4. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai r = 0,731 dengan p < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien.
Efektivitas Video Micro-Learning terhadap Pemahaman Biokimia pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Zahara Nurfatihah Z; Syazili Mustofa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.869

Abstract

High remediation rates in Biochemistry examinations at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung underscored the need for supplementary digital learning media. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of short video-based micro-learning in improving Biochemistry comprehension among medical students. An experimental one-group pretest posttest design was employed involving 188 paired data records from the students enrolled in Biochemistry 2. An animated video of approximately seven minutes was uploaded to YouTube and made accessible one day before each face-to-face session. Comprehension was assessed using ten multiple-choice questions administered before and after the intervention. Shapiro-Wilk testing confirmed non-normal score distributions in both assessments, warranting the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Mean scores increased significantly from 81.76 ± 21.29 to 96.44 ± 9.05 (W = 272.5, p < 0.001; Cohen's d = 0.735), indicating a large effect size. The passing rate rose from 77.1% to 98.9%, accompanied by a marked narrowing of score variance, reflecting reduced comprehension disparity among students. The score distribution shifted markedly, with the proportion of students achieving scores in the 90–100 range increasing from 55.9% to 94.1%. These results support the view that learning through a combination of visual and auditory is more effective in building comprehension than methods relying on a single sensory. These findings demonstrate that short video micro-learning constitutes a supplementary strategy capable of substantially improving Biochemistry comprehension and reducing remediation rates in medical education.

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