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KOLONI
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28286863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
KOLONI adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmu yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal KOLONI terbit setiap 3 bulan merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, tesis, karya disertasi, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,195 Documents
 113   114   115   116   117 
Metafora Hewan Dalam Ungkapan Peribahasa Dorabololo Masyarakat Ternate Nurbaya Nurbaya; Sukardi Abbas
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.1027

Abstract

Metaphor interprets human perspective through an object. One of them is animal object in giving meaning to every aspect of human life. This article describes how certain animals are used in Ternate dorabololo proverbs to describe various experiences, behaviors, and the causes behind people's behavior. This study uses Conceptual Metaphor Theory. This theory describes the mapping of two domains known as the source domain and the target domain which has been widely adopted in the analysis of metaphorical expressions related to various concepts. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling from both primary and secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out by categorizing and discussing the data under relevant thematic subheadings. The findings in this study revealed that both invertebrate and non-invertebrate animals such as birds, fish, and insects are expressed in Ternate dorabololo proverbs to advise people against undesirable negative attitudes or behaviors such as being untrustworthy, irresponsible, procrastination, greed, and all kinds of other social evils. These creatures are also used through the proverb dorabololo as a guide to life that directs towards positive behavior that can be used as a learning resource in learning Indonesian language and literature.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Leptospirosis Melalui Pendekatan Diagnosis Komunitas di Desa M, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia Amalia Riana; Dewi Novianti; Arie Akbar
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.1028

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection transmitted from infected animals through their urine, either directly or through contaminated soil or water. In 2025, the working area of Community Health Center K showed an increase in the number of leptospirosis cases accompanied by death, one of which was in Village M. The Community Diagnosis Program was carried out in an effort to identify problems and improve interventions. In the initial stage, problem priority was determined using the USG scoring method, followed by identification of the cause of the problem using the BLUM Paradigm. The Delphi non-scoring technique, Fishbone Diagram and the Five Whys methods were used to determine the root cause of the problem. Planning to evaluation of interventions were carried out by involving various related parties and outlined in the Log Frame Goal, POA, timeline, PDCA cycle and System Approach. Low community knowledge, an environment that is at risk of leptospirosis, and lack of support from the village are the main concerns as the cause of the high number of Leptospirosis cases in this village. The intervention in the form of outreach succeeded in increasing community knowledge by 66,25 points, the community actively participated in the mutual cooperation activities to clean the environment and established communication between the community health center doctors, village midwives, health cadres and village officials. The activities are expected to resolve the problems in Village M and support the long-term goal of preventing and controlling leptospirosis in the working area of Community Health Center K.
Analisis Kesiapan Puskesmas dalam Melaksanakan Kebijakan Integrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Chreisye K. F. Mandagi; Erica Umboh; Christiani Wauran; Chrismas Malensang; Leony Palit; Jessica Vinza; Ribianti Darize; Godlife Apita
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1029

Abstract

The transformation of primary healthcare services represents a government initiative to enhance the quality of integrated, holistic, and community-oriented healthcare services. As the main healthcare facility, the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) plays a crucial role in supporting the implementation of the Primary Healthcare Integration (Integrasi Layanan Kesehatan Primer or ILP) policy. This study aims to analyze the extent of Puskesmas readiness inimplementing the ILP policy using a literature review method. Data sources were gathered from national scientific articles via Google Scholar spanning the years 2023–2025. The results indicated that six articles met the research criteria. The findings demonstrated that changes in primary healthcare servicesexert a positive effect on improving service quality through community health workers' (kader) competency enhancement,training, mentoring, and the utilization of digital technology. However, policy implementation continues to face several challenges, such as the limited capacity of kader in providing health education and performing anthropometric measurements, a lack of infrastructure and internet access, sub-optimal Electronic Medical Record (Rekam Medis Elektronik) systems, and inefficient service coordination. Nonetheless, continuous training, human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure improvements, and regular evaluations have proven effective in enhancing the efficiency ofprimary healthcare services. Consequently, the implementation of Primary Healthcare Integration can proceed optimally and sustainably to elevate public health status in Indonesia. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the government and healthcare providers in reinforcing the readiness of Puskesmas to navigate the comprehensive and continuous changes in primary healthcare services in the future.  
Determinan Kemiskinan Antarwilayah di Sulawesi Tengah Robby Kamal Fata; Reikha Habibah Yusfi
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP per capita, Human Development Index (HDI), Gini Ratio, and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on the Poverty Rate in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2014–2024 period. The study uses panel data from 13 districts/cities and is analyzed using the First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM). The results show that GRDP per capita and HDI have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the Gini Ratio and OUR have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the lagged poverty variable does not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that poverty in Central Sulawesi is influenced more by economic factors, human resource quality, income inequality, and labor market conditions than by the poverty level in the previous period.
Systematic Literature Review: Model Kepemimpinan Holistik : Integrasi Kepemimpinan, Kepengikutan, Tri Hita Karana, dan Pengendalian Pikiran Berbasis Spiritual Chelsea Mery Andrea Sinambela; Chris Steven Sado Fodhe Au; I Wayan Putra Yasa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1031

Abstract

This study aims to examine and synthesize various scientific literature on leadership and followership, the concept of Tri Hita Karana in self-leadership, and spiritually based mind-control leadership. The method used is a literature review of more than ten relevant scholarly articles from both national and international journals. The findings indicate that leadership and followership have a reciprocal and interdependent relationship in achieving common goals. Furthermore, the concept of Tri Hita Karana provides a value framework emphasizing the balance of human relationships with God (parahyangan), with others (pawongan), and with the environment (palemahan), which plays a crucial role in shaping self-leadership. In addition, spiritual leadership highlights the importance of mind control, self-awareness, and moral values as the core of effective leadership. The integration of these three concepts results in a holistic, ethical, and sustainable leadership model, where self-control serves as the fundamental basis for leading oneself and others. Therefore, the development of leadership that integrates rational, social, and spiritual aspects is essential in addressing the dynamics of modern life.
Literature Review : Efektivitas Antimikroba Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Cutibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Epidermidis Waode Afiqah Muyyasarah Nur Bahrani; Dian Amelia Abdi; Zulfiyah Surdam; Yani Sodiqah; Lisa Yuniati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1032

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease frequently associated with the colonization of Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria; however, repeated use of antibiotics risks triggering resistance, necessitating effective and safe natural alternatives. This study presents a literature review with a narrative review design on the potential of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an anti-acne antibacterial agent by analyzing 10 articles from PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar (2017–2025) that met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that mangosteen peel extract possesses antibacterial activity against C. acnes and S. epidermidis, as evidenced by the formation of inhibition zones along with supportive Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values. The key compound $\alpha$-mangostin from the xanthone group plays a dominant role through the disruption of bacterial cell membranes and the inhibition of microbial metabolism, with flavonoids and tannins contributing synergistically. Furthermore, the antibacterial effectiveness is influenced by the extraction method, solvent type, and extract concentration, with a tendency for nonpolar–semipolar solvents to yield higher activity. Overall, these findings confirm the potential of mangosteen peel as a natural candidate for acne vulgaris therapy, although extract standardization, determination of optimal dosage, toxicity testing, and controlled clinical trials are still required to ensure safety, efficacy, and reproducibility in clinical applications.
Lingkungan, Konteks Politik, dan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur Chreisye K. F. Mandagi; Channtika F. Lupi; Nursayla Faradila; Amabel O. Kesek; Meyty A. F. Mangosa; Lovely K. Tulung; Brigitha V. Anyal
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1033

Abstract

Health policy development is often viewed as a rational, evidence-based process; however, in practice, it is heavily influenced by environmental, political, and cultural factors. This article aims to critically examine how these three factors both shape and constrain health policy. The method employed is a literature review of publications from the past five years. The results indicate that a technocratic approach to health policy tends to overlook the complexity of local contexts, while political and cultural factors often serve as the primary determinants of a policy’s success or failure. Therefore, a more contextual and integrative policy approach is needed.
Pemetaan Kompetensi Tenaga Farmasi sebagai Fondasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Apotek ABC Esi Sekar Rini
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1034

Abstract

Business growth needs to be supported by planned Human Capital (HC) management. One of its foundations is job analysis and employee competencies, so that work practices can remain consistent as the organization grows. In the context of Apotek ABC, this need is reflected in competency standards that have begun to be recognized, but have not been organized yet into a formal and standardized framework. This study aims to map the current HC condition and develop competency mapping for key roles within the pharmacy as a basis for standardizing informal work practices and competency standards, while also serving as a foundation for HR development in the pharmacy context. This study used a qualitative case study design, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with four informants and internal document review as data triangulation. The analysis shows that the main challenge does not lie in a lack of capability, but in a codification gap, namely competency standards that have been practiced informally but have not yet been organized into a formal framework that can be used collectively. Based on these findings, the mapping was developed into a value-based competency recommendation framework for key roles that support pharmacy operations and HR development. This framework consists of core, functional, and managerial competencies, supported by proficiency levels, a sample competency dictionary, and a role matrix as an initial reference for recruitment, performance appraisal, and training.
Pengembangan Tracking Kesehatan Berkala Berbasis Web pada Sivitas Akademika Universitas Nasional Karangturi Penta Putri Nunik Yuniarti; Dody Indra Sumantiawan
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1038

Abstract

Universitas Nasional Karangturi currently does not have a web-based periodic health tracking system to support the management and monitoring of health information for its academic community. Consequently, the university has not yet established an integrated platform for recording health data, maintaining health histories, or providing reliable health information to support decision-making related to campus health services. This study aims to develop a web-based periodic health tracking system for the academic community of Universitas Nasional Karangturi. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Waterfall software development model, which consists of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The system was developed using Laravel 12 as the framework, PHP 8.2 as the programming language, MySQL as the database management system, XAMPP as the local web server environment, and Figma for designing the user interface. The developed application provides features including user authentication, user management, health record management, health history, health information, health references, periodic health examination scheduling, and a support ticketservice. The implementation of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) principles ensures that the system is intuitive, efficient, and user-friendly for both administrators and users. Functional testing was conducted using the Black Box Testing method, and the results demonstrated that all system features performed according to the specified functional requirements without critical errors. Therefore, the proposed system is considered suitable for implementation as a digital solution to support periodic health tracking and improve health information management for the academic community at Universitas Nasional Karangturi.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Poster Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Remaja Andi Muh. Zulfikar; Ratna Indra Sari; Julia Indriaty; Bunga Cinta Rizki Ananta
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1039

Abstract

Abstrak: Berdasarkan data World Helath Organization (WHO) pada statistik kesehatan dunia tahun 2025 cakupan layanan kebersihan dasar secara global memang meningkat dari 67% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 75% pada tahun 2022. Namun, dunia masih menumpuk pada risiko penularan penyakit akibat sanitasi yang buruk, serta udara yang terkontaminasi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penguatan PHBS melalui edukasi disekolah yang merupakan langkah mendesak untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup sehat remaja di masa depan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada remaja SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksprimental dengan desain model one group pre test post test design . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta Kelas X-XII dengan sampel jenuh dan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling sehingga besaran sampel ditemukan dilapangan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, Membuang Sampah dan Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat dengan nilai p-value masing-masing 0,00. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, Perilaku Membuang Sampah dan Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat pada remaja Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk; Pertama, melengkapai fasilitas cuci tempat cuci tangan seperti sabun dan Pengering di setiap wastafel yang ada disekolah. Kedua, Sekolah dapat memfasilitasi pengolahan sampah dalam memilah jenis sampah. Ketiga, memperbanyak media cetak yang memuat informasi kesehatan tentang makanan yang bergizi. Abstrak: Berdasarkan data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) dalam Statistik Kesehatan Dunia 2025, cakupan global layanan kebersihan dasar memang meningkat dari 67% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 75% pada tahun 2022. Namun, dunia masih dihadapkan pada risiko penularan penyakit akibat sanitasi yang buruk dan air yang tercemar. Oleh karena itu, penguatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) melalui pendidikan berbasis sekolah merupakan langkah mendesak untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat bagi remaja di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di kalangan remaja di SMA Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental, khususnya desain pre-test post-test satu kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa kelas X sampai XII di SMA Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta, menggunakan total sampling (sampling jenuh) dikombinasikan dengan teknik sampling acak, menghasilkan ukuran sampel lapangan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pendidikan menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, perilaku pembuangan sampah, dan perilaku konsumsi makanan ringan sehat, dengan masing-masing memperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,00. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan menggunakan media poster secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, perilaku pembuangan sampah, dan perilaku konsumsi makanan ringan sehat di kalangan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menyarankan: Pertama, melengkapi fasilitas cuci tangan dengan sabun dan pengering di setiap wastafel sekolah. Kedua, sekolah dapat memfasilitasi pengelolaan sampah dengan memilah jenis sampah. Ketiga, meningkatkan media cetak yang memuat informasi kesehatan mengenai makanan bergizi.

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