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KOLONI
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28286863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
KOLONI adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmu yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal KOLONI terbit setiap 3 bulan merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, tesis, karya disertasi, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,195 Documents
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Analisis Strategi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Penanganan Sampah Liar di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Vera Amalia Azmi; Darmawan Darmawan; Ernawati Ernawati; Susy Sriwahyuni; Kiswanto Kiswanto
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1107

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Environmental Agency (Environmental Service) of West Aceh Regency in addressing illegal dumping sites in Johan Pahlawan District based on Agus Dwiyanto's five dimensions of public organizational performance, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Eight informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of main informants, supporting informants, and key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data trustworthiness was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and data triangulation. The findings indicate that the Environmental Agency's strategy includes optimizing vehicle allocation and route distribution, scheduling operational activities, conducting patrols at illegal dumping hotspots, providing a WhatsApp-based complaint service, implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) for waste removal, enforcing the local Qanun through persuasive approaches and administrative responses, and applying digital reporting supported by before-and-after documentation. These strategies have improved the effectiveness of waste management services and enhanced environmental cleanliness at several illegal dumping sites. However, they have not fully prevented the recurrence of illegal dumping due to limited operational facilities, inconsistent law enforcement, and low public compliance. The study concludes that the effectiveness of illegal dumping management should be strengthened through hotspot-based monitoring, consistent enforcement of regulations, and increased participation of village governments and the community.
Analisis Data Sekunder Kecelakaan Kerja di Wilayah Kerja BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh Pada Pekerja di PT. X Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2025 Resa Sri Wahyuni; Wintah Wintah; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1108

Abstract

Occupational accidents are unforeseen events that generally occur beyond operational predictions. This study aims to identify and analyze various factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents among participants of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Meulaboh Branch throughout 2025. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was applied. The study population comprised all 154 workers who filed claims for Work Accident Insurance (JKK). Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample was focused on the region with the highest case prevalence among the eight regencies under the BPJS working area, yielding 50 specific cases at PT. X in Aceh Singkil Regency. The data source relied entirely on secondary data from JKK claim reports for the 2025 period. Characteristics of age, length of service, accident type, time of occurrence, incident location, along with aspects of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions were analyzed using a univariate approach, while the bivariate hypothesis was tested using fisher's exact test. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between workplace accidents and accident location (p=0.039), unsafe actions (p=0.022), and physical work environment conditions (p=0.000). Conversely, no significant correlation was found for age (p=0.597), length of service (p=0.224), or time of the accident (p=0.233). This study concludes that spatial/location factors, behavioral deviations from safety protocols, and sub-standard environmental conditions are closely linked to workplace accidents at PT. X, Aceh Singkil Regency, in 2025. It is recommended that the company tighten the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), supported by technical education programs and routine OSH supervision to mitigate operational risks.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) BPJS Kesehatan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Meurebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Masriana Masriana; Susy Sriwahyuni; Meutia Paradhiba; Wintah Wintah; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1109

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment; however, medication adherence among patients with hypertension remains a major challenge in achieving optimal blood pressure control and preventing complications. Although the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program (BRP) has been implemented to ensure continuity of care for patients with chronic diseases, many patients with hypertension remain non-adherent to their prescribed medication. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program (BRP) and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Meurebo Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 365 hypertensive patients enrolled in the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program, and a sample of 79 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaire-based interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 72.2% of respondents experienced a high level of Back-Referral Program implementation, while 75.9% demonstrated good medication adherence. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the Back-Referral Program and medication adherence among patients with hypertension (p = 0.001). Patients with a high level of Back-Referral Program implementation were 18.2 times more likely to adhere to their medication than those with a moderate level of program implementation (OR = 18.200; 95% CI = 5.144–64.395). It can be concluded that the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program was significantly associated with medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Optimizing the implementation of the Back-Referral Program through improved healthcare services, health education, and routine patient monitoring is expected to enhance medication adherence and support sustainable hypertension management.
Analisis Penyebab Kelelahan kerja (Fatigue) Operator Dump Truck Pada Proses Coal Getting Di Wilayah Kerja Pt Bara Energi Lestari Tiara Maulida; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; T.M. Rafsanjani; Fakhrurradhi Luthfi; Jun Musnadi Is
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1110

Abstract

The mining industry is a sector with a high level of occupational safety risk. One of the factors that can increase the risk of workplace accidents is work fatigue, as it may reduce the concentration, alertness, and productivity of heavy equipment operators. At PT Bara Energi Lestari, the coal getting process utilizes dump trucks equipped with a Driver Monitoring System (DMS) integrated into dashcams to monitor operators’ conditions. Based on preliminary monitoring conducted by the Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) department using this system, several operators exhibited signs of fatigue, such as repeated yawning and prolonged eye closure for several seconds. These conditions may increase the risk of occupational accidents, highlighting the need to identify the factors contributing to work fatigue among dump truck operators. This study aimed to analyze the factors causing work fatigue among dump truck operators during the coal getting process in the working area of PT Bara Energi Lestari. A qualitative study with a descriptive approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the causes of work fatigue among dump truck operators. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving five participants. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings identified several major factors contributing to operator fatigue, including internal factors (4–6 hours of sleep duration, low back pain, and consumption of carbohydrate-rich snacks) and external factors (extreme working environment, night shifts, travel distance, and workload). The dashcam monitoring system was considered highly effective as a company control measure. Operator fatigue resulted from the interaction of poor sleep quality due to night shifts, musculoskeletal complaints, carbohydrate consumption patterns, exposure to extreme working environments, workload, uneven haul roads, and mechanical vibration from the dump truck units.
PENERAPAN METODE SYSTEM DYNAMICS DALAM PERANCANGAN STRATEGI CIRCULAR ECONOMY UNTUK MENGURANGI FOOD WASTE PADA UMKM ROTI SRIKANDI Mohammad Syafril Alifianto Syafril; Abdul Wahid
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1111

Abstract

Limbah makanan (food waste) merupakan permasalahan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan, termasuk pada industri pengolahan roti berskala UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antar variabel yang memengaruhi timbulan food waste, membangun model simulasi system dynamics, serta merumuskan strategi circular economy yang paling efektif untuk meminimalisir limbah pada UMKM Roti Srikandi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan system dynamics dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap lima responden ahli (empat karyawan dan satu pemilik usaha), serta data sekunder berupa data produksi dan limbah perusahaan selama tiga bulan terakhir. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui penyusunan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) menggunakan perangkat lunak Vensim, kemudian disimulasikan untuk mengamati perilaku sistem produksi dan timbulan limbah selama periode simulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem produksi memiliki satu reinforcing loop dan dua balancing loop yang saling memengaruhi antara persediaan bahan baku, efisiensi produksi, dan akumulasi limbah. Simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa tanpa intervensi, akumulasi limbah terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan produksi. Tiga skenario circular economy, yaitu reduce, reuse, dan recycle, terbukti mampu menekan laju pertumbuhan limbah, dengan penerapan secara terintegrasi memberikan hasil paling optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan bertahap ketiga strategi tersebut sebagai solusi berkelanjutan bagi UMKM pengolahan roti dalam mengurangi food waste sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi produksi.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Efikasi Diri Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Qasrina Qasrina; Ernawati Ernawati; Safrizal Safrizal; Susy Sriwahyuni; Firman Firdauz Saputra
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1113

Abstract

A healthy home setting plays a vital role in supporting the developmental progress of children with special needs, while a mother's ability toestablish such conditions is strongly shaped by the level of knowledge and self-efficacy she possesses. This research was conducted toassess how effective home-based environmental health education is in enhancing maternal knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers who care for children with special needs at SLB Negeri Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. Using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest format, the study involved 63 participants split into an experimental group (n=32) that receivededucational sessions delivered through home visits, and a control group (n=31) that received no such intervention. Statistical testing wascarried out using McNemar's test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a statisticallysignificant rise in knowledge across both groups (p<0.001); however, the gain in self-efficacy proved more uniform within the experimental group, where every single participant demonstrated improvement, whereas the control group still included several participants whose scores declined. Comparisons made between the two groups following the intervention further confirmed that the experimental group attained markedly higher scores in both knowledge and self-efficacy relative to the control group (p<0.001). Overall, these outcomes suggest that home environmental health education serves as an effective means of boosting both maternal knowledge andself-efficacy, pointing to its viability as a family-centered promotive intervention model that other special-needs schools with comparable populations could potentially adopt.
Hubungan Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile dengan Penggunaan Nyata pada Peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh Irna Yanti; Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Safrizal Safrizal; Mardi Fadhilla; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1114

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven the digitization of public services, including at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan through the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app. This app aims to make it easier for participants to access social security services online. However, various obstacles remain, such as difficulties in using features, system disruptions, and low digital literacy, which can affect Actual Users’ ability to utilize the app. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perceived ease of use (Perceived Ease of Use) of the JMO app and actual usage (Actual Usage) at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan office in Meulaboh. The study employs a quantitative method with across-sectional design. The study population consists of 2,269 users. The study sample consisted of 96 respondents selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents rated the JMO app as easy to use (91.7%). Furthermore, regarding actual usage, 93.8% of respondents reported good actual usage. This high percentage of actual usage indicates that the JMO app has been well-received by users and is utilized as a means to obtain information and access BPJS Ketenagakerjaan services. Theresults of the chi-square test indicate a significant relationship between the perceived ease of use and actual usage (p = 0.000). Therefore, improving the ease of access, navigation, and use of the app should be a top priority to increase the app’s actual usage in the future.
Hubungan Kualitas Aplikasi dan Kemudahan Penggunaan dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) pada Karyawan PT. Tanduk Perkasa Unit Pemeliharaan, Operasi dan Energi Primer Putri Fera Yolanda; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Darmawan Darmawan; Fakhrullradhi Fakhrullradhi; Mardhi Fadillah
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1115

Abstract

The digital transformation of employment social security services through the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app requires a high-quality, user-friendly app to improve user satisfaction. At PT. Tanduk Perkasa’s Maintenance, Operations, and Primary Energy Unit, the JMO usage rate remains relatively low (65%); therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between app quality and ease of use and user satisfaction with the JMO app. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 113 employees who use JMO, with a sample of 88 respondents determined using the Slovin formula (5% margin of error). The sampling technique was based on a contrastive approach. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, while data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the descriptive analysis show that most respondents found the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app difficult to use, with 60.2% stating that the app’s quality did not meet their expectations and a relatively low user satisfaction rate of 57.9%. These findings indicate that the implementation of JMO digital services at PT. Tanduk Perkasa’s Maintenance, Operations, and Primary Energy Unit has not yet been optimal. The results of a bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test show a significant relationship between ease of use and satisfaction with the JMO application (p = 0.000), as well as between application quality and satisfaction with the JMO application (p = 0.006). It was concluded that the better the quality of the application and the easier it is to use, the higher user satisfaction will be. Therefore, system improvements, interface simplification, enhanced application stability, and ongoing outreach are needed to increase satisfaction and the effectiveness of JMO usage.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) Dengan Keluhan Akibat Kebisingan Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Produksi PT. X Ayu Nabilla; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Wintah` Wintah; Fikri Faidul Jihad; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1116

Abstract

Noise is one of the physical hazards in the workplace that may cause various health complaints, particularly among workers in the palm oil processing industry. The use of Hearing Protection Devices (HPDs) is one of the preventive measures to reduce the adverse effects of noise exposure; however, its effectiveness depends on workers' compliance in using the devices properly and consistently. This study aimed to determine the relationship between compliance with Hearing Protection Device (HPD) use and noise-related complaints among productionworkers at Company X. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The study involved 53 production workers selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire on HPD compliance and a questionnaire on noise-related complaints. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents complied with HPD use, while themajority still experienced noise-related complaints. Fisher's Exact Test indicated a significant relationship between compliance with HPD useand noise-related complaints (p-value = 0.043). The findings suggest that the use of HPDs alone is insufficient to prevent noise-related complaints. Therefore, comprehensive noise control measures, including engineering controls, administrative controls, and consistent supervision of HPD use, are necessary to reduce the risk of noise-related complaints among workers.
Risk-Based Business Continuity Strategy for a Newspaper Printing Company: a Qualitative Case Study Khansa Aida Dewiyanti; Ana Noveria
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1117

Abstract

The continuing decline of the print media industry has caused increasing pressure on newspaper printing companies and threatens their long-term business continuity. PT Mediacetak, a newspaper printing company that still heavily dependent on a single internal client and operates with single-unit production equipment, has no formal risk management system and is therefore vulnerable to both internal and external risks. This study aims to identify the company's key business risks, assess their likelihood and impact, and develop mitigation strategies that support its business continuity. This study adopts the ISO 31000:2018 framework using a qualitative single-case study approach. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five key respondents and a risk scoring questionnaire completed by six employees across functional areas. Interview data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis, while risk levels were determined by multiplying the average likelihood and impact scores. The findings identified 23 risks across six categories, which are strategic, operational, financial, supply chain, human resource, and external and technology risks, of which 13 were classified as priority risks. Treatment strategies were developed for all priority risks, including preventive maintenance, backup supplier arrangements, pricing adjustment mechanisms, and business diversification. Residual risk analysis indicates that the proposed treatments reduced most priority risks to the Moderate level, although several strategic and external risks remained at higher levels because they are driven by factors beyond the company's control. The study concludes that while operational risks can be managed through internal improvements, the company's long-term business continuity depends heavily on successful diversification beyond newspaper printing.

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