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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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Uji Efektivitas Rizobakteri dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Secara In Vivo Eka Widianingsih; Sulastri Isminingsih; Endang Sulistyorini; Andree Saylendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1880

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is the most commercially cultivated horticultural crop compared to other vegetables. The decline in chili production in Indonesia can occur due to several factors, including attacks of anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotricum sp. Control can be done by using biological agents that are environmentally friendly and able to induce plant resistance to disease systemically. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of rhizobacteria in controlling anthracnose disease on red chili fruit (Capsicum annum L.) in vivo. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Soil and Agroclimate and Basic Science and Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang City, Banten, on September to November 2024. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomised Design (RAL) with four replications. The treatments consisted of seven levels, namely (E0-) without rhizobacteria on infected chillies, (E0+) the use of fungicides on infected chillies, and five selected rhizobacterial isolates derived from oil palm plant soil. The results showed that rhizobacterial isolates could control anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on red chilli fruit in vivo with different effectiveness. The treatment of rhizobacterial isolate E5 was the best in reducing the incubation period of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. by 5 days, the percentage of anthracnose disease incidence by 66.67% with moderate disease resistance, and the percentage of anthracnose disease intensity by 28.32% at the end of observation and the average rate of chilli fruit weight loss by 17.31%, although higher than the positive control treatment (E0+).
Kontribusi Pendapatan Pertanian Tembakau terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Sumberharjo Moh Zidan Artefa; Darsan Darsan; Fina Sulistiya Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.1883

Abstract

Tobacco is a leading commodity in Sumberharjo Village because it has high economic value, thereby improving the financial welfare of farming families. Farmers' families derive their income from various activities, including tobacco cultivation in Sumberharjo Village. This study was conducted to determine the contribution of income from tobacco farming to the total income of farmers. This study was conducted in November and December 2024 in Sumberharjo Village. The study included 40 respondents, selected using simple random sampling. The variables in this study included farmers' income, revenue, and farming costs, such as taxes, depreciation costs, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, and labor costs. This study used farming analysis, including an analysis of total costs incurred by farmers, an analysis of income using the calculation of total production multiplied by the selling price, an analysis of farmers' income using the calculation of total income minus total costs, and an analysis of the contribution of tobacco farming income to total farmer income. The analysis results indicate that tobacco farming income makes a significant contribution to total farmer income. Therefore, farmers are encouraged to develop tobacco farming to achieve higher income.
Pengaruh Edible Coating berbasis Pati Singkong dan Suhu Penyimpanan terhadap Masa Simpan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Tiara Arsyadita; Susiyanti Susiyanti; Ratna Fitry Yenny; Imas Rohmawati Imas Rohmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1913

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cassava starch concentration as a basic ingredient for edible coating and storage temperature on the shelf life of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study was conducted at the Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in September 2024. Using a factorial Split-Plot Design with 2 factors and 3 replications, the first factor was the concentration of cassava starch (1.5%, 3%, 4.5%) and the second factor was storage temperature (25oC - 30oC, 10oC - 15oC). The data analysis process in this study used the Anova table and if the results of the analysis of variance showed significant to very significant differences, further testing was carried out. In this study, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will be used at the 5% level. Observations were carried out every 2 days for 14 days after the tomatoes were placed in storage, namely room temperature and low temperature. Observations were made on the variables, namely weight loss, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids (TPT), pH, and vitamin C. The results showed that the treatment of edible coating with cassava starch as the base material with a concentration of 3% had a significant effect on the weight loss parameter. The concentration of cassava starch of 1.5% also gave significantly different results on the fruit hardness parameter of 0.58N and vitamin C of 42.42%. The treatment of storage temperature showed that storage at low temperatures (10oC - 15oC) was better than storage at room temperature (25oC - 30oC) in maintaining weight and total loss of dissolved solids. There was an interaction between the concentration of cassava starch as the base material for edible coating and storage temperature on the parameters of total dissolved solids, fruit pH and vitamin C. Keywords: tomatoes, cassava starch, edible coating, storage temperature
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Ampas Kopi terhadap Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Septia Nur Diyaningtias; Rusmana Rusmana; Putra Utama; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1929

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic value is chili. Optimizing the use of chicken manure and coffee grounds can increase chili yields. Using chicken manure and coffee grounds can sustainably improve plant growth and soil quality. This study used chicken manure and coffee grounds to increase the development and production of curly red chili plants until the ideal ratio of fertilizer doses and planting media was achieved. From July to October 2024, this survey was conducted on the Lambangsari Permai Housing land, Jl. Semeru II, Block B/48, Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency. This study used three replications and two variables in a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely without a dose of chicken manure fertilizer (control), 367.5 g/polybag, 735 g/polybag, and 1102.5 g/polybag, while the second factor is the dose of coffee grounds consisting of 5 levels, namely without dose of coffee grounds (control), 210.7 g/polybag, 427.525 g/polybag, 639.45 g/polybag and 877.1 g/Polybag. This process was repeated three times to produce 60 plants. This study used an ANOVA and post hoc D Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. Plant height, number of branches, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, and fruit length were the characteristics measured in this study. The dose of chicken manure fertilizer has a very different impact on the development of curly red chili plants at 3 Weeks After Transplanting (MST) with 367.5 g/polybag with the best average of 18.33.
Karakterisasi Morfo-Agronomi Dua Galur Harapan Melon Tipe Net (Cucumis melo L.) di Bogor Indonesia Nadia Mustika Dewi; Zahratul Millah; Sulastri Isminingsih; Widia Eka Putri; Danu Sabda Maulana; Azis Natawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1966

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity with increasing market demand, but its productivity is constrained by the limited availability of superior varieties and a dependence on imported seeds. This study evaluated the morphological and agronomic characteristics of two net-type melon lines, Fitotech 2 and Fitotech 3, compared with commercial varieties Alina and Amanda. The research was conducted in Cikarawang Village, Bogor, from October 2024 to January 2025, employing a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising four treatments with three replications each, with 180 plants observed.. Data were collected based on qualitative and quantitative traits, then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 5% significance level. Cluster analysis was performed using the average linkage method and Euclidean distance with Minitab software version 22.2.0. The results showed that Fitotech 2 has the highest sugar content (13.78°Brix), a powerful net pattern, uniform round fruit shape, ideal fruit size, and attractive fruit color. Fitotech 3 has the largest stem diameter (0.89 cm), high sugar content (13.44°Brix), optimal flesh thickness (3.09 cm), bright orange flesh color, a powerful net pattern, and a round fruit shape that aligns with market preferences.
Faktor Kebertahanan Rumah Lanting di Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hilir Eka Febriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.2021

Abstract

A lanting house is a traditional wooden structure built above water, serving as a residence for its inhabitants who carry out daily activities within it. Living in a lanting house involves several risks related to health, safety, and security. This study aims to identify the economic factors that support the resilience of Lanting House residents along the Kapuas River in Kapuas Kanan Hilir, Sintang Village. The research was conducted in 2023 using a qualitative descriptive approach with the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Data were collected through purposive sampling of 15 residents and two key informants, employing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that economic survival factors include the suitability of livelihood, sufficient income, affordability of living costs, and length of residence. These factors contribute significantly to why most residents continue to live in lanting houses despite the associated risks. This study offers a contextual understanding of the economic resilience of riverbank communities, which can inform local policy and spatial planning based on local knowledge and insights.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Komoditas Kubis (Brassica oleracea. L) di Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara (Pemetaan Aktor, Margin Pemasaran, dan Nilai Tambah) Lory Br Ginting Munthe; Erlyna Wida Riptanti; Agustono Agustono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i4.2022

Abstract

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country whose economy relies on the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors which are one of the dominant sectors in people's income. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors directly affect the existence or absence of equitable development so that development needs to be increased in order to meet food needs and domestic industrial needs, increase production results, and expand employment opportunities. Increasing development in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors has experienced many problems that are challenges for many countries. These problems can be overcome by utilizing agribusiness efforts, especially in the horticulture sector. Karo Regency is one of the centers of horticulture production, especially cabbage which has excellent potential to be developed. The high demand for cabbage at home and abroad is often faced with various problems such as marketing channels that are too long, a value chain that is not yet optimal, unstable cabbage prices and limited market access. This study aims to determine the cabbage value chain, determine the value of cabbage farmer's share, and improvement strategies (upgrading) in the cabbage value chain in Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The basic method of research is descriptive analytic. The method of determining the research location was carried out purposively in three sub-districts in Karo Regency which have the highest cabbage production, namely Simpang Empat Sub-district, Naman Teran Sub-district and Merek Sub-district. The method of determining the sample of farmers and marketing institutions was carried out using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques so that 60 farmers were obtained, two village collectors, three sub-district collectors, three retailers, 13 wholesalers and five exporters. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. Interviews, observations, and documentation carried out data collection methods. The data analysis methods used were value chain analysis, cost analysis, profit, margin and marketing efficiency, and upgrading value chain.
The Existing Analysis of Rice-Fish Integration Farming on Lebak Swamp Land in Terms of Social Economic and Institutional Dimensions Samsul Alam Fyka; Usman Rianse; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.2065

Abstract

Rice-fish integration farming is an integrated farming system that combines rice and fish cultivation on the same land, and has developed adaptively in the wetlands of Epeesi Village, South Konawe District. This study aims to identify and analyze the existing social, economic, and institutional conditions in the practice of integrated rice-fish farming as a basis for sustainability assessment. The research employed a combination of descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches, with primary data collected through structured interviews with 75 rice-fish integration farmers, supplemented by secondary data and field documentation. The results showed that socially, this system is supported by ethnic-based community cohesion, family participation, and local wisdom, which remain sustainable and serve as an adaptive force. From an economic perspective, rice-fish integration can improve household food security and farmers' income through commodity diversification and ecotourism services. However, access to capital and formal markets is still limited. Meanwhile, the institutional aspect reveals that farmers' institutions have been established, but their functions are not yet optimal, with minimal support from extension services and partnerships. These findings confirm that the sustainability of integrated rice-fish farming is highly dependent on the integration of social values, household economic resilience, and the strengthening of local institutions. Therefore, agricultural policies that favor local communities and are based on multi-stakeholder partnerships need to be mainstreamed to encourage the replication of this system as a sustainable agricultural model in marginal ecosystems.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani terhadap Pascapanen Jagung Hibrida (Kajian Kritis Tahapan Pascapanen di Kabupaten Gowa) Rahmadana Rahmadana; Akbar Akbar; Syafiuddin Saleh
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i4.2076

Abstract

Post-harvest handling is an important part of agribusiness development because it plays a role in maintaining quality, reducing yield losses, and adding value to products. This study aims to determine the level of farmers' knowledge in handling hybrid corn post-harvest in Baturappe Village, Biringbulu District, Gowa Regency. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through direct interviews with all respondents using a pre-designed questionnaire and through field observations. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from literature, libraries, and relevant agencies such as the Baturappe Village Office. Sampling was conducted using simple random sampling with 15 respondents from a population of 150 farmers. The results showed that the level of knowledge of corn farmers in Baturappe Village regarding post-harvest handling, which includes the stages of shelling, drying, packaging, and storage, had an average score of 54, which is classified as high. This indicates that farmers have a good understanding of corn post-harvest handling procedures. Overall, the farmers' level of knowledge, attitude, and skills were in the very high category in terms of corn farming management in the region. Each aspect of the farmers' behavior showed varying degrees of understanding, but remained in the high category.
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Pangan dan Kontribusinya terhadap Perubahan Inflasi di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara Rahmi Nofitasari; Herlyna Novasari Siahaan; Indah Kartika Sandra; Tepti Natgar Br Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.2095

Abstract

Inflation is highly detrimental to a country's economy. Inflation can be described as the purchasing power of an exchange rate over a period. Rising food prices can contribute to a country's inflation. The decline in a country's currency's purchasing power will impact the decline in people's purchasing power for daily needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between price fluctuations and inflation in Medan City. This study primarily relies on secondary data as its primary source of reference. Secondary data was obtained from the website of the Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) of North Sumatra Province and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The secondary data used in this study are strategic food price data on rice commodities, fresh chicken meat, beef, chicken eggs, shallots, garlic, curly red chilies, green cayenne pepper, cooking oil, and granulated sugar. Additionally, this study utilizes inflation data from Medan City. Price and inflation data were collected monthly from January 2020 to December 2023, encompassing both the pandemic and the post-COVID-19 period. Quantitative analysis uses an econometric model, namely OLS, which can be formulated using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the test results, several commodities have an impact on inflation in Medan City, including rice, broiler chicken, beef, shallots, cooking oil, and sugar.

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