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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,617 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Class Management-Based Role-Playing Method on The Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students In Pancasila Education Rahmawati, Tika; Sanoto, Herry
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51000

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of a class management-based role-playing learning method on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students in Pendidikan Pancasila. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population consisted of 48 students divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected based on the posttest results, which consisted of multiple-choice questions that had been previously tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included normality testing, homogeneity testing, independent samples T-test, and N-gain analysis. The results of the research showed a difference in the mean posttest scores (experimental group = 65.54; control group = 51.00). The independent samples T-test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (<0.05) with an N-gain value of 46.4135, indicating a significant difference in learning outcomes between the two groups. In conclusion, the application of a class management-based role-playing method can effectively improve learning outcomes in Pendidikan Pancasila, particularly in the material "Kronologi Sejarah Kelahiran Pancasila".
The Influence of Earning Opacity and Tax Planning on Accrual Quality with Debt Cost As A Moderating Variable in Energy Sector Companies (Idxenergy) Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange From 2019-2022 Siswanti, Tutik; Murwaningsari, Etty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51001

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of earning opacity and tax planning on accrual quality with debt cost as a moderation variable in Energy Sector Companies (IDXENERGY) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is based on 184 annual observations of companies listed on IDX in Indonesia during the period 2019-2022. This study uses a panel regression model to test the hypothesis. The results show that earning opacity with proxi earning aggressiveness significantly affects the quality of accrual. Meanwhile, tax planning has no effect on the quality of accruals. Meanwhile, debt costs are not able to moderate the influence of earning opacity and tax planning on accrual quality. This study makes a significant contribution to the accounting literature on how earning opacity is a factor that can have an impact on the quality of accruals which can ultimately lead to the low quality of information produced by the company.
Graphic Design Analysis of the Nickelodeon Animated Film Poster Plankton: The Movie (2025) Ismoyo, Katrin Nur Nafi’ah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51008

Abstract

Science has always evolved, ranging from technical science to creativity. One of the sciences that cultivates creativity is fine art, in this study focuses on fine art (graphic design). This study analyzed the 2025 movie poster "Plankton: The Movie" from Nickelodeon, with the results of the overall analysis, this poster is an example of a successful visual communication design in the context of an animated movie poster. Posters not only attract attention visually but also effectively convey the basic premise of the film, generate curiosity, and build anticipation. Strategic design decisions in typography, color, composition, balance, and focus work in harmony to create a poster that fulfills its marketing goals while staying true to the familiar aesthetic of the SpongeBob SquarePants franchise.
Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activity of Sphagnum spp: From Sicike-Cike Nature Tourism Park, North Sumatra Sinta R Pardosi; Etti Sartina Siregar; Isnaini Nurwahyuni
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51012

Abstract

Sphagnum, which belongs to the Bryophyta moss group, is known as peat moss due to its primary role in the formation and accumulation of peat. Studies on the antioxidant potential of Sphagnum moss in Indonesia have not been reported. Therefore, research on the antioxidant activity potential in Sicike-cike Nature Tourism Park (TWA) is necessary. This study aims to analyze the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from four species of Sphagnum: S. cuspidatum, S. junghianum, S. palustre, and S. perichatiale. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method, resulting in dark green solid ethanol extracts. The solid extracts were analyzed for secondary metabolites using phytochemical screening. Antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH method. The phytochemical screening results of the four ethanol extracts of Sphagnum showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and glycosides in varying compositions among the species. Meanwhile, the IC50 values ranged from 123.6347 µg/mL to 666.1506 µg/mL. S. perichatiale showed the highest antioxidant activity, indicating its potential as a natural antioxidant source. In contrast, S. cuspidatum exhibited the lowest antioxidant activity. These findings highlight the importance of Sphagnum as a valuable source of bioactive compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Analysis of Policy Capacity in Bureaucratic Simplification Within the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta Wijayanti, Dania; Salomo, Roy
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51013

Abstract

This study examines the policy capacity of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in implementing the bureaucratic simplification policy, focusing on the transition from structural to functional positions at echelon III and IV levels. Using the Policy Capacity Theory by Wu et al. (2015), this qualitative research evaluates the analytical, operational, and political capacities through interviews and document analysis. The findings indicate that the Jakarta Provincial Government has sufficient analytical capacity supported by competent personnel and regulatory frameworks. However, operational capacity faces challenges such as uneven training and limited budget support. Political capacity is constrained by insufficient socialization and the lack of a clear work system for functional positions. The study concludes that while the policy is supported by adequate capacity, sustainable reform requires stronger political will, system improvements, and harmonization between central and local regulations.
The Influence of Financial Slack and Gender Board Diversity on The Quality of Sustainability Report Disclosure With Board of Commissioners' Effectiveness as A Moderating Variable Apriani, Ni Luh; Musmini, Lucy Sri; Sri Werastuti, Desak Nyoman
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51014

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial slack, board diversity gender on the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports with the effectiveness of the board of commissioners. The population used in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019 - 2023. The sample used is based on predetermined criteria. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, SEM PLS and hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 4.0 program. This study shows the results that: (1) Financial slack has no effect on the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry. (2) Board diversity gender has a significant positive effect on the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry. (3) The effectiveness of the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect on the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry. (4) The effectiveness of the board of commissioners is unable to moderate the relationship between financial slack and the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry. (5) The effectiveness of the board of commissioners is unable to moderate the board diversity gender relationship on the quality of disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry.
The Evolution of Afghanistan's Borders Throughout History and Its Geopolitical Impacts Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51015

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution of Afghanistan's borders and their geopolitical impacts. The main goal of the study is to analyze how changes in Afghanistan's borders have influenced its security, economy, international relations, and domestic politics, as well as its role in regional and global power dynamics. The research uses a systematic review of historical sources, geopolitical analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative data. The sources include historical treaties, diplomatic documents, reports from international organizations, and academic studies published. The findings reveal that Afghanistan's borders have undergone significant changes throughout history, largely influenced by colonial powers and regional rivalries. These border changes have had profound effects on Afghanistan's national and regional security, contributing to issues such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration. Additionally, Afghanistan's economy has been heavily impacted by unstable borders and political tensions with neighboring countries. The creation of artificial borders, such as the Durand Line, has also led to ethnic and identity challenges within the country. Due to its strategic location, Afghanistan plays a crucial role in regional and global power dynamics. The country's borders have not only shaped its internal structure but have also had significant implications for international relations and regional security. To stabilize its borders and enhance overall stability, Afghanistan must engage in active diplomacy, foster regional economic cooperation, and implement effective border management strategies. These measures can help strengthen Afghanistan's position in regional and global power dynamics, contributing to long-term peace and development.
Analysis of Employee Job Satisfaction Using a Hygiene Factors Approach at PT PLN NS M, Andi Surayya; Zainal, Isradi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51016

Abstract

Employee job satisfaction is an important factor that can influence company performance and productivity. Employees who are satisfied with their jobs tend to be more motivated, loyal and have better performance. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of job satisfaction of PT employees. PLN NS with a hygiene factors approach. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a survey conducted online using SOHO Form to facilitate data distribution and collection. Data processing and analysis was carried out using bivariate correlation and the Importance-Performance Analysis matrix. The research results show that the job satisfaction score is in the PUAS range, namely 4.01. Satisfaction scores for each region vary but are within the SATISFIED range. The highest was in the Nusa Tenggara – Maluku – Papua region reaching 4.59 and the lowest in the Kalimantan-2 region reaching 3.58. Meanwhile, the hope for work improvement score is in the PUAS range, namely 3.94. The improvement hope scores for each region are different but are in the SATISFIED range. The highest in the Nusa Tenggara – Maluku – Papua region reached 4.41 and the lowest in the Kalimantan-1 region reached 3.84.
Analysis of The Implementation of Early Discharge Planning at X General Hospital Valentina, Jesslyn; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51017

Abstract

The process of treating patients in hospitals generally takes a long time and costs a lot. This can cause various problems, such as overcrowding of inpatient rooms, long queues of patients, and increased health care costs. Early discharge planning (EDP) is a strategy that can be used to reduce the length of patient care and health care costs. The aim of this research is to analyze the EDP implementation process at X General Hospital from March-May 2024. This research method uses descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the univariate method with the help of a fishbone diagram. The research results show that X General Hospital faces a number of challenges in implementing the H-1 discharge planning strategy. Some of the problems identified include lack of uniformity of understanding among doctors in charge of patients (DPJP) regarding the H-1 discharge planning program, lack of DPJP participation in socializing the program, lack of communication standards between patient care officers (PPA) regarding the H-1 discharge planning program to patients and their families, the absence of a policy regarding compensation fees for DPJP on the day the patient is discharged if no visit is made, lack of standardization in communication regarding patient discharge, as well as less than optimal coordination between PPA via telephone or WhatsApp, and also a lack of effective coordination with third parties or guarantors via telephone or email.
Transformational Leadership in Overcoming Teacher Burnout Sasmiaji, Vani; Sukirman, Sukirman; Suyatno, Suyatno
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51018

Abstract

This study discusses transformational leadership in overcoming private school teacher burnout. This study focuses on the application of transformational leadership style carried out by the principal to overcome burnout. Teacher burnout should be addressed immediately so as not to worsen the impacts caused. The purpose of this study is to describe the transformational leadership style applied in Bumitama private schools in overcoming teacher burnout. This study was conducted at Bumitama private schools located in West Kotawaringin Regency. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with the principal and secondary data sources were obtained from relevant observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study indicate that Bumitama private schools take various actions such as providing opportunities for teachers to improve their competence, being open to new ideas or ideas and creating equality in work relationships. This is a form of transformational leadership style in overcoming and reducing the level of teacher burnout.

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