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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,419 Documents
 188   189   190   191   192 
Systematic Literature Review: An Analysis of The Use of Cobit 5 for The Maturity Level of E-Government in Indonesia Wiyarna, I Nyoman Adi; Yopan, Muhamad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51241

Abstract

This study examines the use of COBIT 5 in evaluating the maturity of e-Government initiatives in Indonesia through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). A total of 20 relevant Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2014 and 2023 were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The study aims to identify which COBIT 5 domains are most frequently applied, the measurement approaches used, the types of government organizations involved, and how COBIT 5 contributes to improving digital governance. The findings reveal that the most utilized domains are EDM (Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor), APO (Align, Plan, and Organize), and MEA (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess). Surveys and questionnaires are the predominant research methods, and most studies report maturity levels at stage 2 (Repeatable) or 3 (Defined). Several research gaps were identified, including the limited number of longitudinal studies, lack of standardized implementation across agencies, and minimal integration of COBIT 5 with other IT governance frameworks such as ITIL or ISO 27001. The study concludes that a more comprehensive, consistent, and integrated use of COBIT 5 can offer better insights into the digital maturity of public institutions. The findings contribute to the literature by outlining research trends, identifying limitations, and offering directions for future studies.
Designing Business Development Strategies for XYZ Subsidized Housing Developers in East Java With QSPM Fariza, Rahma; Harianto, Eric
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51245

Abstract

This study formulates a corporate development plan for XYZ Housing Developer using Management Strategy Theory and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The objective is to leverage XYZ's unique resources and capabilities to secure a sustainable competitive advantage in the housing industry. The research begins with an analysis of Management Strategy Theory, emphasizing its importance in strategic management. It identifies XYZ's strategic resources, which are crucial for enhancing its market position. QSPM is applied to evaluate and prioritize strategic alternatives based on internal resources and external conditions. The findings highlight that strategies focusing on sustainable construction and customer relationship management are particularly advantageous. Data triangulation through multiple validation methods—expert reviews, stakeholder interviews, and empirical analysis—ensures research reliability and validity. Results show a strong correlation between effective resource utilization and improved business performance, including higher customer satisfaction and market share. This research contributes to the field by showcasing the application of Management Strategy in the housing sector and the effectiveness of QSPM in guiding strategic decisions. The study provides valuable insights for developing sustainable strategies in a competitive market.
Analysis of Fire Water Reservoir at Onshore Receiving Facility (ORF) PT XYZ Jonathan, Erwin; Yani, Mohamad; Ismayana, Andes
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51246

Abstract

The increasing number of fire incidents at oil and gas facilities in recent years, along with the results of fire risk assessments at the Onshore Receiving Facility (ORF) at PT XYZ, which is still ranked as medium, necessitates efforts to reduce the risk level to low. One such effort involves evaluating and developing the fire water reservoir at the ORF facility to ensure its adequacy according to standards. This research aims to enhance operational safety and environmental protection, considering the high fire risk at gas transmission facilities. The research methods include identifying fire-fighting facilities, calculating water requirements, and evaluating the capacity of existing reservoirs. Based on the analysis, a new reservoir was designed with estimated costs, locations, and alternatives to meet the fire-fighting water needs at the ORF. The fire-fighting facility at the ORF of PT XYZ, located in a densely populated area, has a water capacity of 16 m³, but the ideal requirement is 43 m³. It is recommended to build a 30 m³ ground tank or explore other alternatives, such as panel tanks, sea water, or PLN hydrant networks, to improve readiness for major fires and protect public safety around the ORF. The level of fire risk at the ORF of PT XYZ is categorized as medium (yellow). Therefore, the solution could involve building a new reservoir or a panel tank that is more resistant to the risk of cracks or leaks due to land subsidence or shifting.
The Implementation of the Strict Liability Principle in Legal Liability of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia's Healthcare Sector Irene, Liana Salwa; Andersen, Christian
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51250

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to give rise to significant legal issues, particularly concerning AI legal liability. However, Indonesia has yet to enact specific regulations governing AI. This study aims to examine how legal liability is determined when AI is involved in legal disputes within the healthcare sector and to identify the application of the strict liability principle as a basis for legal liability for the impacts caused by AI in the healthcare field in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory regulations as primary legal materials, and books, journals, research findings, as well as legal expert opinions as secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that AI is not yet specifically regulated in Indonesia; currently, legal liability can be pursued through Article 1367 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, this provision does not fully guarantee the realization of legal justice in the context of AI-related liability. Therefore, it is imperative for Indonesia to promptly establish regulations concerning AI, and the adoption of the strict liability principle could be considered as one of the regulatory approaches.
Evaluating The Efficacy of MGSO4 as an Adjuvant to 0.5% Bupivacaine in Supraclavicular-Intercostobrachial Nerve Blocks for Upper Extremity Hemodialysis Vascular Access Surgery Albert, Albert; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Sucandra, I Made Agus Kresna
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51263

Abstract

Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) has garnered increasing attention as an adjunct to regional anesthesia, particularly for patients with compromised kidney function requiring upper limb surgery for hemodialysis access. While peripheral nerve blocks are commonly selected for their safety and efficacy in such populations, their delayed onset of action can pose a clinical drawback. To address this issue, a randomized clinical study was conducted at RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah to investigate the benefits of adding 200 mg of 20% MgSO₄ to supraclavicular-intercostobrachial nerve blocks. A total of 28 participants were randomized into two groups: one receiving the magnesium additive and another as a control. The study assessed onset time for full sensory and motor block as well as analgesia duration. Results indicated that patients in the MgSO₄ group experienced faster sensory (average 10.08 minutes) and motor block onset (average 17.98 minutes), compared to the control group (17.19 and 25.19 minutes, respectively). Moreover, the duration of pain relief was substantially extended in the MgSO₄ group, exceeding 470 minutes on average. Secondary observations also revealed a lower intraoperative requirement for fentanyl and a potential regulatory effect on inflammation-related biomarkers, such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios. Overall, the findings suggest that MgSO₄ can serve as a valuable and safe enhancer of nerve block performance, especially in vulnerable surgical populations.
The Relationship Between Islamic Music and Spirituality A Study by Musician Setiawan Djody Thahir, Mustafa Kamil
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51266

Abstract

The relationship between music and Islamic spirituality is complex and multifaceted, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices across the Muslim world. While some Islamic perspectives remain cautious or critical toward music, others embrace it as a medium for enhancing spiritual devotion. In particular, certain traditions incorporate music into religious practice to evoke emotional states conducive to spiritual reflection and a sense of closeness to God. Setiawan Djody, an Indonesian musician and businessman, exemplifies this integration by infusing Islamic spiritual values into contemporary music. His performances often begin with dhikr (remembrance of God), symbolizing a fusion of artistic expression and spiritual intent. Beyond his musical endeavors, Djody established the Hira Foundation, an Islamic da'wah institution that promotes religious values through cultural and musical engagement. Through these efforts, Djody illustrates how music can serve not only as entertainment but also as a meaningful conduit for spiritual experience. This study highlights the significance of using contemporary music as a vehicle for Islamic spiritual discourse, expanding access to religious reflection and fostering a culturally resonant form of da'wah in the modern era.
Influence of Carotid Intima Media Thickness on The Patient's Memory Function Fails Heart with Ejection Fraction Left Ventricle Descends Tongku, Aurelia Sartika; Pertiwi, Junita Maja; Tangkudung, Gilbert; Kembuan, Mieke A.H.N.; Momole, Ansye G.N.
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51267

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is frequently associated with cognitive decline, including memory impairment. This study investigates the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, and specific memory domains immediate, recall, and recognition in patients with reduced LVEF. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 52 HF patients at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital. Memory function was assessed using the Word List Memory Test, and CIMT was measured via carotid ultrasound. Regression analysis showed that increased CIMT in the left common carotid artery (CCA Sinistra) was significantly associated with lower immediate and recognition memory performance. Furthermore, elevated CIMT in both carotid arteries was negatively correlated with recall memory. These findings highlight a potential vascular contribution to cognitive impairment in HF patients, suggesting that subclinical carotid atherosclerosis may impair cerebral perfusion. The study provides clinical insight into the importance of vascular assessment in managing cognitive health in HF populations. Early detection of carotid pathology may offer a strategy to prevent or reduce cognitive decline in these patients.
The Influence of Work Environment on The Interaction Between Motivation, Employee Performance, Compensation and Employee Job Satisfaction (Analysis on Multinational and Domestic Companies) Salsabiela, Chintya; Soenaria, Syaiful Rahman; Lastiati, Anies
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the work environment on the interaction between motivation, employee performance, compensation, employee job satisfaction by comparing multinational and domestic companies. Data was collected using questionnaires distributed to employees in multinational and domestic companies in the West Java and Jakarta regions. The results show that the work environment significantly strengthens the positive effect between motivation and employee job satisfaction by 0.42, and the work environment significantly strengthens the positive effect between compensation and employee job satisfaction by 0.03. The work environment functions as a moderator that strengthens the relationship between motivation and compensation with job satisfaction. When the work environment supports, whether through good social relationships, support from supervisors, or adequate facilities, the effect of motivation and compensation on job satisfaction becomes more significant. However, it was found that the relationship between employee performance and job satisfaction is not significant at 0.190, which could be influenced by other factors such as the compensation received or the improvement of career opportunities. Multinational companies tend to have modern facilities and offer better international training opportunities, while domestic companies emphasize family values and provide facilities that are not inferior to multinational companies. However, there is a significant difference between multinational and domestic companies in managing the work environment, with the statistical value comparison of 0.759 for multinational companies and 0.806 for domestic companies. This shows that, in this study, the work environment has a better impact on job satisfaction in domestic companies compared to multinational.
Investment Efficiency and Financial Performance: How Board Gender Diversity and Global Experience Make A Difference Purba, Odeneska J.A.; Soenaria, Syaiful Rahman; Lastiati, Anies
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51269

Abstract

The presence of women on the board of directors is believed to enhance the quality of investment decision-making through more diverse and risk-sensitive perspectives. These perspectives contribute to more effective investment management and have the potential to support improved corporate financial performance. Meanwhile, the CEO, as a strategic decision-maker, plays a crucial role in determining the company's investment direction, where the CEO's international exposure can broaden their insight in addressing global challenges. This study aims to analyze the influence of board gender diversity and CEO international exposure on investment efficiency and corporate financial performance. This research employs the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method with a sample of 154 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. Secondary data were obtained from Refinitiv, the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and annual reports. Control variables such as company size and operating cash flow were included to enhance the validity of the analysis results. The findings indicate that CEO gender does not affect either investment efficiency or financial performance. Conversely, CEO international exposure has a positive influence on investment efficiency and financial performance. Investment efficiency plays a significant role in improving financial performance and mediates the effect of CEO international exposure on financial performance. However, control variables company size have no effect, while operating cash flow positively impacts investment efficiency.
Claim Extension of Time and Prolongation Cost Management Using The Last Planner System Method Wicaksono, Dwi Aji; Hermawan, Ferry; Sukamta, Sukamta
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51273

Abstract

This study addresses the challenges faced by service providers in construction projects, particularly in dealing with changes in work that may affect the project’s timeline and cost. Changes can introduce risks of loss, especially when claims for extension of time (EOT) and additional costs incurred due to prolongation are not properly approved by the Employer. Failure to submit a valid claim for EOT and prolongation costs can result in substantial financial losses for the service provider. The research aims to develop a method for effectively managing these risks by integrating the output of the Last Planner System (LPS) into the administrative support data for claims. This method is used to calculate delay events and create a structured, reliable claim evidence document. The findings suggest that using the LPS framework can help construction managers systematically document and justify delays and cost impacts, thereby improving the likelihood of claim approval. This approach can enhance the efficiency of claims management and reduce financial risks for service providers. The study’s implications highlight the importance of proactive planning and proper documentation in managing construction project risks, emphasizing the need for robust administrative systems to support claims for delays and associated costs.

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