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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 2,617 Documents
The Urgency of Professional Indemnity Insurance in Research and Innovation Practices in Indonesia Permatasari, Yanti; Gultom, Elisatris; Hilmawan, Edi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1557

Abstract

This study explores the importance of legal protection for researchers in Indonesia, particularly in the context of professional indemnity insurance. It highlights the risks faced by researchers in their work, such as potential failures in research and innovation, and examines the legal framework that mandates protection for researchers under Indonesian law. Despite the legal provisions, the study identifies a gap in the implementation of protective policies, which hinders the effective safeguarding of researchers' rights. By comparing best practices from developed and developing countries, the research offers insights into how Indonesia can improve its legal protection for researchers, emphasizing the potential role of professional insurance as a viable solution.
Ethical Leadership On Job Satisfaction: The Role Of Psychological Safety And Self-Efficacy Djaya, Yonatan Asadi; Lataruva, Eisha; Arminta, Ega
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1559

Abstract

The change from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Curriculum means that teachers need to understand the role and function of teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum. Understanding these roles and functions makes teachers feel satisfied in their work. This research aims to analyze the influence of Ethical Leadership on Job Satisfaction. This research was conducted on permanent teachers at five private high schools (SMA) in Semarang City. The population and sample in this study were all permanent teachers in five private high schools in Semarang City, totaling 180 people. The results of this study indicate that Ethical Leadership has no significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Ethical Leadership has a significant positive effect on Psychological Safety, Psychological Safety has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Psychological Safety mediates the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy does not moderate the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction.
Risk Management of Insurance Companies With The Implementation Of The Munich Chain Ladder Method In Claim Reserve Estimation Chan, Rachim
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1560

Abstract

Reserve management is a crucial component in corporate risk management. Claims provision refers to funds allocated by the Company to cover claims that may arise from either Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) or Reported But Not Settled business activities of the Company. (RBNS). There are several different methods commonly used in carrying out the calculation of company claims reserves and one of them is the method munich chain ladder which is the development of chain ladders method. The aim of the study is to apply the munich chain ladder method in calculating the reservation of motor vehicle insurance claims using the motor vehicle insurance claims data from the insurance company PT ABC during the period 2011-2023. The results of the research showed that the method of munich chain ladder can be used to generate more accurate reservation projections of motor vehicles insurance claim compared to the chain ladders method. This study has made an important contribution to the insurance industry in improving the accuracy of the calculation of reservation claims for motor vehicles. By using the munich chain ladder method, insurance companies can make more accurate projections to control risk and manage finances more effectively.
Implementation of Halal Industry Policy as A Support for Halal Tourism In Lombok Deby Angraini, Ni Putu; Oka Martini, Ida Ayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i9.1561

Abstract

In recent years, Lombok has emerged as a leading halal tourist destination in Indonesia and globally, supported by halal policies aimed at attracting Muslim and local tourists. These policies, including the Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 2 of 2016 on Halal Tourism and Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee, have positively impacted the tourism industry. This study addresses three main questions: (1) How are halal industry policies implemented to support halal tourism in Lombok? (2) How has the halal industry developed to support this tourism? (3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing these policies?. The research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, using primary data from interviews and secondary data from relevant documents. Purposive sampling was employed,  targeting officials from the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Tourism and Industry Offices, the Indonesian Ulema Council of West Nusa Tenggara, tourism business actors, MSMEs, foreign and domestic tourists, and local communities. Data collection involved interviews, observation, and documentation, with data analysis through reduction, collection, and summarization. The study finds that implementing halal industrial policies has increased Muslim tourist numbers and  strengthened Lombok's image as a halal destination. However, challenges remain, such as developing specialized halal tourism areas according to regional regulations without disrupting conventional tourism, improving services, providing halal facilities, and offering education and training for industry players.
Adopting a Tourist Perspective and Organizational Behavior to Strategically Improve Tourism Sustainability Saragih , Darwin Raja Unggul; Idris, Panca Purakusuma; Anggiani , Sarfilianty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i9.1564

Abstract

Tourism is a rapidly expanding global economic sector, contributing significantly to economic growth and social development. However, its expansion also poses challenges such as environmental degradation, socio-cultural disruptions, and economic inequalities. Sustainable tourism, which aims to balance economic, social, and environmental factors, is crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of the industry. This study explores the role of tourist perspectives, organizational behavior, and strategic management in promoting sustainable tourism, using Lake Toba, Indonesia, as a case study. A quantitative approach employing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is used to analyze the relationships between these variables. Findings reveal that tourist perspectives, organizational behavior, and strategic management all significantly impact tourism sustainability. The research provides insights and practical recommendations for tourism destination managers and policymakers to develop strategies that align with sustainability principles, ultimately contributing to the long-term well-being of local communities and the environment.
Legal Protection For The Sustainability Of MSMEs Due To The Medan City Drainage Project Sunarto, Atika; Malau, Steven Canisius; Monica, Monica; Geraldine, Ananda; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1568

Abstract

Drainage is a construction that becomes a medium for flowing water from one point to another which is considered very important to help the process of flowing water such as rainfall, so that puddles or flooding do not occur. In residential areas, drainage plays a role as a sanitation facility to avoid standing water which can disrupt environmental comfort and health, and functions to prevent flooding. MSMEs are regulated based on PP Number 7 of 2021 concerning Convenience, Protection, Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs. Micro businesses are productive businesses owned by individuals or individual business entities that comply with the criteria set out in the law. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in Indonesia's economic development and are considered the main driver of the economy in a region. The high growth of MSMEs is certainly very encouraging because it can also reduce the unemployment rate. based on Medan Mayor Regulation No. 9 of 2009 concerning the Prohibition of Building Buildings Above Drainage Channels. Legal protection is an effort to provide protection for human rights that are harmed by other parties, as well as providing protection to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights regulated by law. In other words, legal protection includes various actions that must be taken by law enforcement officials to provide a sense of security, both mentally and physically, from interference and threats from anywhere.
Implementation Of The Curriculum And Teaching In Early Childhood Education In The City Of Ambon Seknun, M. Faqih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1570

Abstract

This research focus consists of: first, how is the Early Childhood Education curriculum (PAUD)? Second How to develop the PAUD curriculum in learning activities? Third How is the implementation of learning in PAUD in Ambon City? Of the three problems can be explained below. The aim of research to found the real condition of learning in the PAUD school in Ambon, and also to know about the implementation of curriculum and learning process in Ambon This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive analysis, and data analysis based on statistical data, data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. researchers dropped directly in schools where the study was conducted by interviewing the headmaster, the teachers and get data through questionnaires and questionnaires given to 10 schools in the study location. Research results found: First, the curriculum used by PAUD schools in Ambon city is the K13 curriculum and KTSP but schools still form additional curriculum based on student conditionality. Most PAUD schools have not carried out active learning, this is because in the PAUD curriculum itself it is still not coercive. Thus, for learning such as in elementary school (SD) it has not been implemented. According to them, that PAUD students focus more on playing and in that game they will think for themselves related to knowledge. Secondly, 100% have not been implemented in PAUD schools. In implementing the curriculum in PAUD schools always formulate learning objectives that are appropriate to the conditions of each school.
The Strategy for Developing an Arabica Coffee Plantation-Based Area in Banyumas Regency Hakim, Dede Nurrahman; Tjahjono, Boedi; Hartono, Arief
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1572

Abstract

The Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Banyumas Regency has increased over the past 5 years, with the largest contributor to the Gross Value Added category being the Agriculture and Forestry sector. Arabica coffee varieties are one of the mainstay commodities in the region and a source of income for the people of Kabupaten Banyumas. The main objective of this research is to develop a strategy in planning the development of arabica coffee plantation area in Kabupaten Banyumas. The research area covers all 29 sub-districts starting from January to April 2024. In looking at the actual distribution of arabica coffee plantations, overlay analysis techniques were used using data from land use maps, elevation maps. Land availability was analyzed through overlay and matching techniques with ArcGIS software and direct measurement. Arabica coffee agribusiness system was analyzed through R/C ratio descriptively. The development strategy of Arabica coffee plantation area in Banyumas Regency was conducted using AWOT analysis. The results showed that the actual distribution of arabica coffee plantations in the cultivation area in Banyumas Regency covers several sub-districts and the area reaches 1,214 ha. Available and suitable land for the development of arabica coffee plantation in the cultivation area is indicated to reach an area of 20,471 ha, of which the largest area is located in Lumbir Sub-district with an area of 3,726 ha or 18.09% of the total available land area.
Do Enterprise Risk Management and Good Corporate Governance affect the Performance of Insurance Companies in ASEAN-5 Countries? Hartono, Cipto; Hanggraeni, Dewi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1573

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the performance and profitability of companies among 30 insurance companies in the ASEAN-5 countries during the period of 2018-2022. The Panel Data Regression method is utilized to analyze data obtained from financial reports and corporate sustainability reports. The results of the analysis indicate that the simultaneous implementation of ERM and GCG does not have a significant positive influence on the financial performance of insurance companies, measured by indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Loss Ratio, Combine Ratio, and Tobins Q. It is noteworthy that some individual parameters show a positive influence on company performance. This suggests that ERM and GCG play a crucial role in enhancing performance and profitability in the context of insurance companies in the ASEAN region during the research period.
The Mediation Role Of Attitude Applied To The TRA Model And TPB Model In Environmentally Friendly Products Of Food Industry Sector In Indonesia Smes Wibasuri, Anggalia; Fadila, Kurnia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1574

Abstract

Purpose: to the explore the Theory Reaction Action model and Theory Planned Behavior model in Environmentally Friendly Products of Food Industry Sector in Indonesia SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitative-exploratory and quantitative research, with analysis of factors affecting the purchase of environmentally friendly products by emphasizing the enrichment aspect in the field as the strength of research. As a study that not only comes to describe the problem only but this research will come to the stage of drafting the development model, and applicative by conducting observations and evaluation in the field. Findings: 1) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchase intentioncan be accepted. 2) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has apositive and significant effect on Environment Friendly Products can be accepted. 3) the hypothesis that the influence of consumer attitudes on the environment has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention of environmentally friendly products can be accepted. Originality: The Mediation Role of Attitude Applied to the TRA Model and TPB Model in Environmentally Friendly Products.

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