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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,187 Documents
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Implications of judicial activism as constitutional overreach on the authority of the constitutional court Budi Indra Cahaya; Alina Yuni Utami; Syedna Ahmad Albanna; Bagas Fadhilah Ananta Jaya; Octa Tesalonika
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1067

Abstract

This study discusses the authority of Indonesia’s Constitutional Court, or Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), in relation to the exercise of judicial activism beyond its explicit constitutional mandate. We also discuss the constitution and constitutional obligations of the MK and finally we deal with judicial activism principle, whether it usurps from the power of parliament or not? This article, therefore, operates as conceptual research by undertaking literature review and analysis of related legal concepts. The study elucidates that the application of this principle has important consequences for the competences and position of the MK. Although it does increase the scope of potential protection for constitutional rights and the course of public policy, exercising judicial activism also calls into question to what extent judges can go beyond their roles and abuse their power. Accordingly, a long-term effect of the principle is that the MK should be held to account for decisions taken in light of this principle and strengthen mechanisms by which public accountability can take place. Fall-back mechanisms and constitutional reform to clarify the dispositions and bounds of the MK's ability to engage in judicial activism also must be pondered if integrityfulness, legitimacy and a balance between progressive law creation and observation of the constitution are desired to be preserved. Specific advice by way of constitutional amendments is also offered to limit the scope of the MK’s legal activism and augment the controlling function as a counterweight to misuse of powers. The proposed regulation is intended to enhance openness, accountability and public trust in the MK as an independent and committed law enforcement agency.
Integrating Sharia values and green jobs: A socio-economic model for the Indonesia’s halal industry Nur Apriliani Bahri; Muhammad Gilang; Neti Hekawati
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1206

Abstract

This study aims to develop a socio-economic model of green jobs in Indonesia's halal industry by examining the interrelationships among Sharia values, sustainable development principles, and green employment through qualitative content analysis. The study employed a qualitative research design using documentary analysis of national strategic policy documents, corporate sustainability reports, government publications, international institutional reports, and relevant scientific literature. The collected documents were analyzed through a systematic process of coding, categorization, and thematic interpretation to identify recurring concepts and conceptual relationships related to the halal industry, sustainability, and green jobs. The findings reveal that the principles of maqashid sharia, particularly hifz al-bi'ah (environmental protection) and hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), provide an ethical foundation for integrating environmental sustainability with socio-economic development in the halal industry. Four major themes emerged from the analysis: the integration of Sharia values into sustainability and green jobs, strengthening human resources for the green economy, the role of industry in promoting sustainable business practices, and the development of a halal ecosystem through renewable energy and socio-ecological justice. These themes were synthesized into a socio-economic model that illustrates the interaction of spiritual, social, and ecological dimensions in supporting green job creation within the halal industry. The study concludes that strengthening cross-sector collaboration among government, industry, educational institutions, and other stakeholders is essential to developing a halal industry that is competitive, environmentally responsible, and aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Keywords: green jobs; halal industry; maqashid sharia; qualitative content analysis; sustainable development.
Effects of private label, store brand image, and product signature on Word of Mouth (WOM) emotion at Indomaret Point Samarinda Fidelia Zulfaqar Putri; Herning Indriastuti
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1835

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of private label on store brand image, private label on product signature, private label on word of mouth (WOM) emotion, store brand image on word of mouth (WOM) emotion, and product signature on word of mouth (WOM) emotion at Indomaret Point Samarinda. A quantitative approach was employed, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that private label has a significant effect on store brand image and product signature. Furthermore, store brand image and product signature significantly influence WOM emotion. Although private label also directly affects WOM emotion. These findings indicate that private label, store brand image, and product signature plays an important role in strengthening store identity and encouraging positive emotional responses from consumers.
Analysis of educated unemployment in Sulawesi: A study of 6 provinces during the period 2014–2023 Nane Grasela; Kalvin A. Parinding; Mohamad Ichwan; Sitti Rahmawati; Laendatu Paembonan
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1843

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Government Expenditure on Education, and the ICT Development Index (IP-TIK) on educated unemployment across six Sulawesi provinces from 2014 to 2023. Using panel data regression on secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Fixed Effect Model was selected as the best-fit specification based on the Chow Test and Hausman Test. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence educated unemployment, with an F-statistic of 141.8002 and an Adjusted R-squared of 0.9502. Partially, UMP exerts a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level, indicating that minimum wage increases tend to elevate educated unemployment as firms adopt more selective recruitment practices. Government expenditure on education shows a negative and significant effect at the same significance level, suggesting that higher education spending reduces educated unemployment, though its impact remains suboptimal given budget realization consistently below the constitutional 20 percent mandate and the inherently long-term nature of education investment returns. IP-TIK, by contrast, yields no significant effect and carries a positive coefficient, reflecting labor substitution by technology and the absence of a sufficient digital development threshold to trigger structural labor market transformation in the region. These findings underscore the need for regionally calibrated minimum wage policies, improved realization of education budgets, and accelerated ICT infrastructure investment as complementary strategies for reducing educated unemployment in Sulawesi.
Analysis of educated unemployment in Indonesia 2015-2024 Musdalifah Musdalifah; Kalvin A. Parinding; Laendatu Paembonan; Yunus Sading; Rita Yunus
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1849

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the Provincial Minimum Wage or Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) on educated unemployment across Indonesian provinces from 2015 to 2024. Panel data from all 34 provinces were analyzed using panel data regressions. The simultaneous test confirms that all three variables significantly influence educated unemployment, with an R-squared value of 0.9732, indicating strong explanatory power. Partially, the minimum wage shows a negative and significant effect, consistent with efficiency wage theory, suggesting that wage increases are associated with greater labor market participation among educated workers. GRDP shows a positive and significant effect, consistent with a jobless growth pattern in which economic expansion is driven largely by capital-intensive sectors that absorb limited amounts of educated labor. Similarly, MYS positively and significantly affects educated unemployment, consistent with structural educational mismatch and over-education, where rising educational attainment outpaces the growth of qualified job opportunities, a condition associated with educated workers remaining voluntarily unemployed rather than accepting mismatched positions. By covering all 34 provinces over a full decade, this study extends prior, more geographically limited research and shows that provincial economic growth and rising educational attainment can coincide with, rather than reduce, the educated unemployment. These findings highlight the multidimensional nature of educated unemployment in Indonesia, requiring integrated policy responses, including aligning educational curricula with labor market demands, promoting labor-intensive and inclusive economic growth, and sustaining evidence-based minimum-wage policies across regions.
Legal study of court decisions regarding errors in requests for cancellation of standard clauses in financial services sector agreements Ninik Ayuhandika; Dahlan Dahlan; Athika Salsabilla Harahap; Rendie Meita Sarie Putri
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1859

Abstract

Consumers (customers) who feel disadvantaged by the standard clauses in credit (financing) agreements with financial institutions can submit a request for cancellation of the standard clauses through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency or Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) and take legal action in the form of objections to the District Court and cassation to the Supreme Court. This study aims to describe, in detail and systematically, the legal reasons for consumers’ requests for cancellation of standard clauses and analyze the considerations of the panel of judges in decisions on requests for cancellation of standard clauses in financial services sector agreements. This study employs normative legal research with a descriptive approach. The approaches used include the statute, case, and conceptual approaches to the Cassation Decision Number 651 K/Pdt. Sus-BPSK/2013, District Court Decision No. 185/Pdt. Sus-BPSK/2016/PN-Rap and Cassation Decision No. 459 K/Pdt. Sus-BPSK/2017. Data were collected through literature and document studies and then qualitatively analyzed. The study’s results indicate that the request to annul the standard clause is based on the argument that the standard agreement made by business actors in the financial services sector contains a prohibited clause, as regulated in Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, in the three decisions, the panel of judges tended to qualify the dispute as a breach of contract or purely civil dispute, thus deeming the BPSK incompetent to examine and decide the case. This has implications for legal uncertainty regarding the limits of the BPSK's authority and the effectiveness of consumer protection in the financial services sector.
Legality closure of the Strait of Hormuz in perspective of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Muhammad Bagas Amart Syahputra; Muhammad Rahmadhan; Muhammad Farhan Harry Perdana; Ema Septaria
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1895

Abstract

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most strategically important international straits, serving as a critical route for global energy transportation and international maritime navigation. Renewed geopolitical tensions have revived debates over the legality of its potential closure, particularly by Iran, on national security grounds. Despite extensive discussions on the geopolitical significance of the Strait, limited legal scholarship has specifically examined the extent of coastal State authority to restrict transit passage under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This study analyzes the legality of closing the Strait of Hormuz using a normative legal approach that employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative analyses of relevant international legal practices. The findings demonstrate that the Strait of Hormuz constitutes a strait used for international navigation and is therefore governed by the transit passage regime under the UNCLOS, particularly Articles 37, 38, 39, 42, and 44. Under this regime, Coastal States may adopt limited regulatory measures consistent with Article 42, provided that such measures do not deny, hamper, or impair transit passage. They may not suspend transit passage under Article 44. Accordingly, the study concludes that the unilateral closure of the Strait of Hormuz would be incompatible with the legal framework established by the UNCLOS and would undermine legal certainty, freedom of navigation, and stability of the international maritime order.
Working hard or working right? Role ambiguity, hustle culture, and quiet quitting Ary Priambodo; Okta Prihatma Bayu Putra; Muhammad Fauzi Rahman
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1998

Abstract

The growing normalization of hustle culture in urban workplaces raises critical concerns regarding sustainable employee engagement and the realization of decent work. In Jakarta, Indonesia’s economic center, structural role ambiguity may interact with performance-driven norms to generate concealed withdrawal behavior. This study examined the integrated relationships among role ambiguity, hustle culture, and quiet quitting among employees working in Jakarta. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected in the second semester of 2025 using an online self-administered questionnaire. Using a non-probability sampling approach, 171 eligible employees working in Jakarta were included in the study. All constructs were measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using a two-stage approach: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 to assess measurement and structural models, followed by regression-based bootstrapped mediation analysis in Python (5.000 resamples) to test robustness. The findings demonstrate that role ambiguity was positively associated with quiet quitting and was also positively associated with hustle culture, which partially mediates this relationship. These findings underscore the importance of role clarity and sustainable work norms in promoting decent employment in urban areas.
Speaking in ink: Verbal and nonverbal communication as identity construction in an Indonesian tattoo subculture community R. Muhammad Ihsan; Irna Hardiyanti; Elyusra Elyusra
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.2030

Abstract

Communication within special interest communities operates through layered systems of meaning that extend well beyond the simple exchange of information. This study examines the verbal and nonverbal communication patterns of the Purwokerto Tattoo Club (PTC), a formally organized tattoo subculture community based in Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, active since 2010. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected between January and March 2025 through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving three categories of informants: active tattooists, registered tattoo enthusiasts, and community administrators. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, and data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. Findings reveal that the PTC community has developed an integrated communicative ecosystem in which verbal and nonverbal dimensions operate synergistically. In the verbal dimension, WhatsApp Group functions as a digital social space sustaining real-time coordination and community solidarity, while a system of technical jargon, comprising the terms performing, gangbang tattoo, and colouring, serves as a linguistic identity marker distinguishing members from the broader social world. In the nonverbal dimension, physical appearance through tattoos and piercings, vocalics, artifacts, haptics, and color symbolism collectively construct the community's collective identity and social cohesion. These findings affirm that subcultural community communication cannot be studied in isolation but requires an integrative analytical framework. This study contributes a new perspective on special interest community communication in the Southeast Asian context, where such research remains largely underrepresented in the academic literature.
Ecological conflict and ecological harmony in the Berau folktale Bakantan dan Burung Kangkaput: An ecocritical study Nazwa Aulia; Marwah Ulwatunnisa
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.2035

Abstract

This article aims to examine the representation of ecological conflict and the meaning of ecological harmony in the Berau folktale Bakantan dan Burung Kangkaput. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method with Greg Garrard’s literary ecocriticism as the analytical framework. The primary data are narrative excerpts, dialogues, and event descriptions from the folktale published in Cerita Rakyat Paser dan Berau. The data were collected through library research, documentation, and repeated close reading, then analyzed using content analysis. The findings show that ecological conflict is represented through three main indicators: ethical failure toward natural abundance, violence against the Kangkaput bird as a nonhuman being, and environmental degradation that affects humans and animals. These findings are interpreted through the concepts of pollution, animals, and earth. Meanwhile, ecological harmony is constructed as a process of restoring damaged relationships among humans, animals, and nature. This harmony appears through human regret, collective animal action, the Kangkaput egg as a symbol of regeneration, moral messages about gratitude and restraint, and the return of prosperity in Berau. Through the relationship between pastoral and dwelling, the folktale shows that harmony is both an image of peaceful coexistence and an ethical way of living responsibly with nature. The study concludes that the folktale criticizes anthropocentric attitudes and affirms the importance of balanced ecological relations.

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