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Jurnal Darussalam : Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari'ah Darussalam Bermi Lombok Barat
ISSN : 27758753     EISSN : 28084462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v2i2.37
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Focus dan Scoope This journal is published twice a year in June and December. This journal has specifications in the fields of Islamic law, constitutional law, public policy, Islamic politics, fiqh siyasa. This journal is expected to contribute to academics in studying politics and constitutional law. 1. Islamic Legal 2. Constitution in Islam; 4. Comparative Constitution; 5. Islamic Political Thoughts; 6. Fiqh Siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 67 Documents
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EKSPLORASI SECARA MULTIDIMENSI SEBAGAI SUATU PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA LARANGAN POLIANDRI Vira Chairuni, Ade; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.123

Abstract

This study explores the multidimensional dynamics of the prohibition of polyandry, a marital practice where a woman has more than one husband. Methodologically, the research is grounded in a qualitative approach, drawing on a diverse range of literature, including books, journals, and websites, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically based on the theory of Maslahah. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding and analysis of the dynamics surrounding the prohibition of polyandry and its relevance to the concept of Maslahah. The exploration reveals that the prohibition of polyandry is influenced by social, legal, cultural, economic, and health dimensions. From a social perspective, polyandry disrupts patriarchal structures and complicates issues of lineage and inheritance. Legally, the practice challenges administrative regulations and civil status, reflecting dominant religious and moral norms that support monogamy or controlled polygamy. Economically, while polyandry may address financial constraints in specific settings, it generally reduces economic efficiency and household financial management in the broader societal context. In terms of health, the practice poses risks related to sexual and reproductive health, potentially increasing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and complicating reproductive management. Additionally, through the lens of Maslahah in Islamic law, the prohibition of polyandry is considered an effort to protect the public welfare, minimize harm (mudharat), and enhance social and familial stability. It indicates that the prohibition policy is not only a manifestation of traditional or religious values but also the result of pragmatic and comprehensive consideration of its long-term impacts on the structure and function of society. Overall, the study provides a critical explanation of how the concept of Maslahah justifies the prohibition, ultimately aiming to preserve societal order and overall well-being.
ANALISIS SIYASAH SYAR'IYAH TERHADAP DINAMIKA KEADILAN DAN DUALITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM SERIAL ANIME ONE PIECE Utami, Malisa; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.124

Abstract

This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the representation of justice systems and the duality of law enforcement as depicted in the popular manga and anime series "One Piece" by Eiichiro Oda. Employing a literature review with Siyasah Syar'iyah theory as the theoretical framework, this research explores how concepts within Siyasah Syar'iyah can be applied to understand the complex justice system presented in this fictional world. The research is divided into two main sections: firstly, examining the representation of the justice system in "One Piece," where law is applied across various characters and situations, highlighting conflicts and compromises between personal morality and the prevailing law. Secondly, the study integrates the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyah to analyze how these principles are applicable in the context of law and justice within the narrative. The findings indicate that, although "One Piece" is a work of fiction, its representation of the justice system and the duality of law enforcement reflects relevant justice issues in actual society. The Navy and the World Government in "One Piece" often implement actions that are absolute and monolithic, demonstrating a tendency to disregard fair legal processes and human rights. This practice conflicts with the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyah, which emphasize justice, transparency, and accountability. The study also highlights how power and social status can influence the interpretation and application of justice, as represented by Tenryuubito and Yonko, showing disparities in social and legal justice. Therefore, "One Piece" not only entertains but also provides a platform for critical discussions on justice and law enforcement, enabling reflection on real-world justice practices. This research adds a new dimension to the study of law and justice by integrating the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyah. It enriches the literature on interdisciplinary analysis between law, pop culture, and Islamic studies.
INTEGRASI TEORI STIGMA ERVING GOFFMAN TERHADAP KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI “GOOD LOOKING” DAN DISKRIMINASI UNTUK “BAD LOOKING” Arbia, Ayu; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.125

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of "lookism" or appearance-based discrimination, which divides individuals into two primary groups: those regarded as attractive or "good looking" and those viewed as less attractive or "bad looking." It reveals that individuals perceived to meet the standards of being good-looking gain social and economic advantages through the "halo effect," wherein their appearance positively influences assessments of their professional and moral capabilities. In contrast, those perceived as less attractive or bad-looking encounter substantial disadvantages, including discrimination in job recruitment and promotion, as well as in social and institutional interactions. Utilizing a literature review with a qualitative research approach and an analytical framework based on Erving Goffman's Stigma Theory, this research demonstrates that physical appearance acts as a discrediting stigma, significantly impacting individuals' social identity and opportunities. The analysis emphasizes the integration of stigma into institutional structures and social practices, resulting in hidden yet systematic discrimination. Furthermore, the study explicates how the media and entertainment industries, through their portrayal of unrealistic beauty standards, reinforce societal beauty stereotypes. This influence on public perceptions heightens social pressure to conform to narrow beauty standards. From a sociological perspective, the unequal distribution of "beauty capital" creates persistent inequalities that affect not only economic opportunities but also political representation and power. This research underscores the need for social interventions and policies that reduce stigma and broaden the definition of beauty, which are crucial for dismantling power structures that perpetuate appearance-based discrimination and for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. Through an informed and data-driven approach, this study provides essential insights into how social norms and values can be reformed to minimize "lookism" bias and enhance appreciation for human character diversity and complexity.
ANALISIS KONSEKUENSI PUBLIKASI MASALAH RUMAH TANGGA DI MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERSPEKTIF SAD ADZ-DZARI’AH Urrahman, M. Aulia
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.126

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the consequences of publicizing household problems on social media and to analyze them from the perspective of Sad adz-Dzari’ah. By utilizing a literature review approach, this qualitative and descriptive-analytical research is based on the Sad adz-Dzari’ah analytical framework. The findings indicate that publicizing household problems on social media can provide temporary catharsis for individuals experiencing stress or emotional pressure. However, the study also reveals that the negative impacts of such actions often outweigh the benefits. Negative criticism and comments from social media users can amplify feelings of shame, low self-esteem, and anxiety. Moreover, the implications of publicizing household problems on social media extend far beyond the individual. Interpersonal relationships within the family and with close friends can be strained, leading to a breakdown in trust and escalating conflicts. Socially, such publications can tarnish the family’s reputation and impact the social and professional status of its members. Legally, the published information can be used as evidence in proceedings like divorce or child custody cases, potentially leading to injustice. Ethically, this action breaches privacy and the integrity of family relationships, exposing personal issues without the consent of all parties involved. The Sad adz-Dzari’ah analysis further suggests that publicizing household problems on social media should be avoided due to the long-term harm that is difficult to erase, such as negative impacts on children’s emotional and psychological development and the family’s reputation. This study recommends that individuals consider the long-term consequences and seek more constructive and private alternatives for resolving household issues, such as counselling or family mediation, to protect psychological and emotional well-being and maintain the harmony and integrity of family relationships.
INTEGRATION OF SHARIA NORMS IN THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF SHARIA REGIONAL REGULATIONS Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul; Hermawati, Hermawati
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.147

Abstract

This study examines the latest practices of integrating Sharia norms in the formation of Regional Regulations (Perda) in Indonesia and performs a jurisprudential analysis of such practices. The study found that there are at least 442 Sharia-nuanced Perdas that have been established in various parts of Indonesia, such as the provinces of Aceh, Western Sumatra, Banten, and South Sulawesi. The Perda regulates various aspects, such as the implementation of Islamic Shariah, the prohibition of prostitution, the application of compulsory reading of the Qur'an, and the arrangement for Islamic clothing. Juridical-normative analysis suggests that the practice of integrating Sharia norms into the establishment of the Perda must be in accordance with the principles contained in the 1945 Basic Law, in particular concerning guarantees of religious freedom and prohibition of discrimination. Such regulations must also be in line with the hierarchy of laws in force in Indonesia, not in conflict with higher regulations. The Charter of Sharia must guarantee the protection of human rights, such as religious freedom, freedom of opinion, and other constitutional rights. The process of forming the Shariah Perda needs to involve widespread public participation in order to acquire strong legitimacy. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation of the charges, purposes and processes of the establishment of the Sharia law is required to ensure its compatibility with the principles of a democratic rule of law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI SUBJEK PENELITIAN KESEHATAN DITINJAU DARI ETIKA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB Alfarizi, Lalu Mariawan; Listyaningrum, Novita
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.150

Abstract

Legal protection is everyone's right, including legal protection for research subjects. This research includes observational and experimental research. In these two types of research, students need to involve research subjects, both experimental animals and humans. In its implementation, it is necessary to obtain permission to be involved as a research subject in health research. This relates to fulfilling the rights and legal protection of health research subjects, especially in the field of dental education. This research is sociological juridical research, with analytical descriptive research specifications. This research uses sources from primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through field studies and literature studies to obtain the required data. The analysis method uses qualitative data analysis. Legal protection, both preventive and repressive, for health research subjects has not been realized even though there are legal provisions that regulate it, so firmness is needed in the implementation process.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM DETEKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Adnan, Idul; Hamdi, Muh. Rizal; Nuriskandar, Lalu Hendri
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.151

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a grave violation of human rights, and its complex nature necessitates innovative approaches for effective detection and prevention. This study explores the role of technology in combating human trafficking, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges associated with its implementation. Advanced technologies such as machine learning algorithms, big data analytics, and blockchain are utilized to monitor suspicious activities, identify trafficking patterns, and ensure transparency in supply chains. Moreover, digital platforms and mobile applications provide crucial support for victims by enabling anonymous reporting and access to emergency assistance. Despite these advancements, significant challenges persist, including data privacy and security concerns. This research emphasizes the need for robust policies and collaborative efforts between public and private sectors to develop secure and effective technological solutions in the fight against human trafficking.
STRATEGI DAN UPAYA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Suriadiata, Irpan
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i2.153

Abstract

This research was conducted with the objectives: 1) To find out strategies for eradicating criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. 2) To find out efforts to eradicate criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this research show that: 1) Strategies that can be implemented in eradicating corruption in Indonesia are by establishing anti-corruption institutions, preventing corruption in the public sector, social prevention and community empowerment, creating various legal instruments that support the prevention and eradication of corruption, carrying out international cooperation and carrying out monitoring and evaluation 2) Efforts that can be made to eradicate criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia are by carrying out penal (refractive) efforts, namely efforts made by handing over cases of criminal acts of corruption that occur to law enforcement, in this case the police. , prosecutors and Corruption Eradication Commission to be processed in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Apart from penal (repressive) efforts, other efforts made to eradicate criminal acts of corruption are non-penal (preventive) efforts, namely handling efforts that focus on preventive nature without the existence of criminal law to influence the public's views regarding criminal acts of corruption.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PROSES MERARIQ DALAM PERSPEKTIF KUHP 2023 Akbar, Muhammad Padil; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Erwin, Yulias
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i2.173

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Proses Merariq dalam Perspektif KUHP 2023. Bagaimana Aspek kepastian hukum proses merariq berdasarkan KUHP 2023 dan bagaimana proses merariq pada Masyarakat sasak dan kaitannnya dengan perbuatan pidana, Penelitian dilakukan denganm pendekatan yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1 Di dalam hukum pidana ada 2 (dua) hukum yang berbeda yang digunakan oleh masyarakat yaitu hukum pidana yang bersumber pada peraturan tidak tertulis (hukum pidana adat) dan hukum yang bersumber pada KUHP dan peraturan undang-undang yang tertulis lainnya. 2 Hukum pidana adat mengatur tindakan yang melanggar keadilan dan keamanan di tengah masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya ketentraman serta keseimbangan masyarakat untuk memulihkan ketentraman dan keseimbangan tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu aturan yang mengatur tentang delik adat. Hukum pidana adat adalah hukum yang hidup (living law) dan akan terus hidup selama ada manusia dan budaya dan tidak akan dapat dihapus dengan peraturan parundang-undangan yang tertulis. Andaikata ada undang-undang yang menghapus peraturan hukum pidana adat maka hukum pidana perundang-undangan akan kehilangan sumber kekayaannya oleh karena hukum pidana adat lebih erat hubungannya dengan antropologi dan sosiologi daripada perundang-undangan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN MENURUT PANDANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA TENGAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Asdin, Apriana; Asdin, Idatul Junia
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i2.174

Abstract

Keadilan merupakan pra-syarat sesorang dapat melakukan poligami. Bagi para pihak istri (perempuan), poligami yang dilakukan oleh suami adalah sebuah keterpaksaan. Dalam banyaknya kasus poligami, pihak istrilah yang kerap menjadi objek kekerasan, baik kekerasan fisik maupun mental. Di sinilah urgensi keadilan bagi orang yang hendak berbuat poligami. Semua sumber hukum yang berasal dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, maupun Undang-Undang memberikan jaminan keadilan bagi istri dengan mengatur ketat atau memasukkan pra-syarat keadilan bagi suami yang hendak berpoligami. Seorang suami jika tidak mampu untuk berlaku adil, baik diantara para istri, anak dan dalam lingkup keluarga, maka lebih baik tidak melakukan poligami. Adapun kajian ini dilatarbelakangi akan pandangan suami, istri tentang implementasi keadilan dalam perkawinan poligami di Lombok Kec. Praya Tengah. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian jenis lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan sosiologis, dan sistematika laporan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terkait dengan teori yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Maslahah, KDRT, Gender, kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum. Untuk mengimplementasikan keadilan tentu dari masing-masing suami dan istri dalam menyikapinya berbeda. Penelitian ini beragumen bahwa keadilan dalam implementasinya terhadap perkawinan poligami tidak bermuara pada kesepakatan. Posisi sebagai istri dan suami melahirkan konsekuensi yang berbeda dalam melihat keadilan. Temuan menariknya bahwa suami istri menyatakan dalam mengimplimentasikan keadilan terjadinya kesamaan pandangan, tetapi dari pihak keluarga yang lain baik dari anak dan tetangga terjadi perbedaan pandangan. Banyak dari mereka para suami tidak bisa menjalankan keadilan sebagaimana mestinya. Dalam mengeim plimentasikan keadilan menurut para suami dalam perkawinan poligami di Lombok Kecamatan Praya Tengah berbeda-beda. Ada yang sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing istri, tergantung jumlah anak dan bahkan ada juga segala kebutuhan rumah tangga, suami yang mengurus masalah keuangannya, istri tinggal mengolahnya saja.

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