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I Kadek Widiantana
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UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar Jl. Ratna No.51, Tonja, Kec. Denpasar Utara Kota Denpasar, Bali 80237
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Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 1979634X     EISSN : 26860252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/kalangwan
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memiliki misi memperluas kajian bidang bahasa dan sastra daerah sebagai referensi dalam mewujudkan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra daerah sebagai bagian dari kekayaan budaya lokal Nusantara. Penguatan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra daerah penting untuk dioptimalkan, tidak hanya di lingkungan keluarga maupun pendidikan formal saja, tetapi juga melalui kajian-kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian maupun hasil pemikiran yang mengacu pada kaidah-kaidah ilmiah. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjadikan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra daerah sebagai landasan dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang bermartabat, cerdas, humanis dan berwawasan multikultural.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 153 Documents
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ASPEK SOSIAL DAN NILAI DALAM PARIBASA BALI JENIS SLOKA SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BALI Apriani, Ni Wayan
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4684

Abstract

Bali travel agencyis one form of Balinese culture that contains noble values ​​and has a great influence on the lives of Balinese people. Sloka is one type of Balinese paribasa classified by I Nengah Tinggen in his book entitled Aneka Rupa Paribasa Bali. In Bali, Sloka is known as one of the Balinese paribasa which is a figure of speech, which compares something with the state of objects, animals, and other characteristics in order to provide advice, deny, debate, and give advice to the listener in a subtle, precise, and precise way so that it will cause the listener to start the process of thinking about the intent or meaning of the sloka uttered by the speaker. The theories used in this study are value theory and sociology of literature theory. The type of research used is qualitative research. The data collection method used is document recording with processing techniques using non-statistical analysis techniques with induction and argumentation techniques. The results of this study are: 1). The social aspects contained in Balinese paribasa, especially sloka are cultural aspects and language aspects. The cultural aspect is seen from the daily life of Balinese people in their social interactions. While the language aspect is seen from the use of kepara or everyday language as the Balinese language of instruction. 2). The values ​​contained in several Balinese paribasa, especially sloka in this study are religious values, logical values, ethical values, and also aesthetic values.
STUDI POLA DAN KOLOKASI VERBA ATUR DAN ICA DALAM BAHASA BALI: KAJIAN BERBASIS KORPUS Ida Wayan Eka Werdi Putra; I Made Rajeg
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4732

Abstract

This research aims to describe patterns and collocations between speech level of verbs atur and ica with personal pronouns in Balinese. The verbs atur and ica (along with their derivatives) and alus sor personal pronouns that filling the semantic roles of ACTOR and UNDERGOER, were selected as the sample and research variable boundaries based on Balinese speech levels. The data source is Balinese corpus that built from the Suara Saking Bali magazine issues 1-96. The method employed is a quantitative corpus analysis with statistical Chi-Square significance test (Χ²). The findings reveal that there is a close relationship between speech levels (anggah-ungguhing basa Bali) with the selection of verb lexicons and personal pronouns filling the roles of ACTOR and UNDERGOER in Balinese speech. The ACTOR role filled by alus sor personal pronouns shows a high collocational significance with the alus sor verb atur and its derivatives. On the other hand, the UNDERGOER role filled by alus sor personal pronouns demonstrates a high collocational significance with the alus singgih verb ica and its derivatives.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kolaboratif dalam Memahami Karya Sastra Hindu di Kalangan Mahasiswa Putriyani, Ni Luh PT. Putriyani Dewi
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4710

Abstract

Understanding Hindu literary works often faces various challenges, mainly due to the complexity of language, text structure, and historical context. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of collaborative learning methods in enhancing students' comprehension of Hindu literature. Using a qualitative approach and a case study method, this research involved 12 students divided into four groups. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis of students' discussion results. The findings indicate that the collaborative learning method significantly improves students' comprehension, increasing from 30% before implementation to 80% afterward. The main benefits gained by students include enhanced understanding, critical thinking skills, and improved communication abilities. However, challenges such as differences in students' comprehension levels, lack of teamwork skills, and time management issues were identified. To address these challenges, proposed strategies include the active role of lecturers as facilitators, task distribution within groups, better time management, and the integration of blended learning. This study is expected to serve as an innovative learning model for understanding Hindu literature and contribute to preserving the cultural values embedded within it.
ADA APA DENGAN I SUGIH TINJAUAN KOMPARASI PSIKOLOGI I SUGIH DAN I TIWAS. Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha; Ni Kadek Meidita Dwi Yanti; Ni Putu Putri Aryaningsih; Ida Bagus Putu Pratama Kumara Wisesa
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.1594

Abstract

As a representation of the human psyche, literature often highlights women's issues. The phenomenon of female hegemony remains prevalent and continues to be a relevant topic of discussion across time. This condition is also reflected in a Balinese folktale (satua) titled I Sugih teken I Tiwas. Interestingly, I Sugih, portrayed as a wealthy woman (sugih), is unable to free herself from feelings of envy toward I Tiwas, a poor woman (tiwas). Why does I Sugih, despite her wealth, treat I Tiwas so poorly? I Tiwas poses no real threat to I Sugih, especially in terms of material wealth. Yet, economic dominance alone does not guarantee psychological well-being for I Sugih. What is truly going on with I Sugih? This question is explored through a comparative analysis of psychological needs fulfillment between I Sugih and I Tiwas, based on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the fulfillment of psychological needs is more complete in the character of I Tiwas than in I Sugih.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM CERPEN GUNA-GUNA TERUNA KARYA IGG DJELANTIK SANTHA Ni Wayan Sudiartini
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4656

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the short story Guna-Guna Teruna through a sociological approach to literature to reveal the relationship between literary works and the social reality that underlies them. The focus of this study includes the analysis of social structures, cultural values, and social conflicts depicted in the short story. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the short story Guna-Guna Teruna reflects social phenomena in society, such as belief in mysticism, the dynamics of social relations, and the influence of customary norms on individual life. In addition, this short story also describes the tension between tradition and modernity in society. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the interaction between literature and social life, as well as enrich the study of the sociology of literature in the context of Indonesian literature. Keywords: sociology of literature, short story, witchcraft, cultural values, social conflict.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR CERPEN “SIKUT SUARA, GONG DOT KEN KANTIL DAN SWASTYASTU CINTA” KARYA PUTU AGUS SUTRARAMA Ni Putu Winih Ayu Ariesta
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4712

Abstract

Literary works are the work of writers addressed to the public so that the contents of literary works can be implemented in life. Satua Bawak's literary works are included in the case of Bali Anyar or Modern literature in the form of prose which tells about the dynamics of modern human social life which has been affected by foreign influences. Satua Bawak in Indonesian is called Short Story, this short story has important things in each story that can be used as a reflection in life. This short story has intrinsic and extrinsic elements that the public or readers need to know. Swastyastu Cinta is a short story collection book which consists of ten short stories. The number of stories is only three that will be examined. The three titles of these short stories contain many important messages that can be used as guidelines in life.
PENERAPAN METODE MEMBACA GRAFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIDUNG DI DALAM SEKAA SANTI SUNARI MAS Nanda Jaya Pratama, I Gede
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4741

Abstract

Dharma gītā is part of the approach in the field of study of Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti, one of which is kidung. Besides being taught in formal education, dharma gītā is also taught in non-formal education. Non-formal learning of kidung in this study was carried out in Banjar Batu Mas, especially with Sekaa Santi Sunari Mas. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by conducting several ways of collecting data, including observation, documentation, and interviews. The research was conducted for 12 weeks with two samples of material namely Kidung Kawitan Wargasari and Kidung Bramara Ngisep Sari which used visual media in the form of kidung charts. The results of this study are the form of planning the implementation of kidung learning using the graphic method which consists of five steps, namely: 1.) Organizing the study group; 2.) Analyzing the background and needs of the learning community; 3.) Designing and preparing kidung learning; 4.) Implementing learning; and 5.) Evaluation of learning implementation. From the two kidungs, researchers took three patterns each that represented all forms of kidung graphic patterns as a whole. The examples introduce rhythmic forms in line graph patterns, ceciren or markers that form ngumbang and ngisep patterns, and the tempo of the kidung tone.
MUSIKALISASI PUISI SEBAGAI KRITIK SOSIAL: ANALISIS LAGU “ORA CUCUL ORA NGEBUL” KARYA JOGJA HIPHOP FOUNDATION DARI PUISI SINDHUNATA Linda Binti Lestari; Zizin Nur Sa’idah; Fauzil Adhim; Handy Agustiar Imansyah; Moh. Fikri Zulfikar
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4860

Abstract

This study analyzes the musicalization of poetry as a medium for social criticism, focusing on the song "Ora Cucul Ora Ngebul" by Jogja Hiphop Foundation, adapted from a poem by Sindhunata. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis, this research examines how poetic messages of poverty, hard work, and structural inequality are transformed into a contemporary musical form. Data collection was conducted through documentation and literature review, then analyzed thematically and intertextually. The findings show that Jogja Hiphop Foundation successfully reinterprets Sindhunata’s social criticism by integrating local language, traditional elements, and the global genre of hip-hop. Through music, the emotional depth and urgency of social critique are amplified, making it accessible and resonant with a younger, broader audience. The musicalization process does not merely preserve the core meaning of the poem but revitalizes its relevance by addressing ongoing issues in Indonesian society, such as economic disparity and injustice. This study concludes that musicalized poetry can serve as a powerful cultural strategy to express collective social concerns, build awareness, and inspire transformative reflection through contemporary media.
IDEOLOGI RANA YADNYA DALAM KIDUNG RASANG PELOG KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA Santika, I Made; Suryati, Ni Made; Putra, Ida Bagus Rai
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.4904

Abstract

Kidung Rangsang Pelog (KRP) is a literary work in the form of a kidung containing the ideology of rana yadnya. KRP was written by Ida Padanda Made Sidemen, a great Balinese author of the 20th century. This literary work was born at the request of Ida Cokorda Puri Satria Denpasar (Puri Agung Denpasar). KRP as a whole contains the events of Puputan Badung and leadership teachings. This study aims to reveal the ideology of rana yadnya in the KRP text using Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection stage was carried out using the listening method with the basic technique of free involvement. The method and technique of data analysis used is the descriptive analytical method. The method and technique of presenting the results of the data analysis used is the informal deductive-inductive method. The results of the data analysis show that through heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the KRP text, several topics were found related to the ideology of rana yadnya 'war as a sincere sacrifice', namely, a knight who masters the science of bravery against the enemy, the nature of being born as a knight, the struggle of the Badung army against the Dutch, the obligation to fight for a knight. The ideology of rana yadnya 'war as a sincere sacrifice' was inserted by the text producer through the description of the Puputan Badung story and leadership teachings in the KRP text. The ideology of rana yadnya in the KRP text is intended as a reminder of the nature of being a knight and a record of the struggle of ancestors so that a knight does not hesitate to fight to defend the honor and sovereignty of the nation.
Kajian KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN “RARÉ KUMARA” KARYA I GEDE PUTRA ARIAWAN I Gusti Ayu Candra Wangi; I Wayan Mandra; Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol.15 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.vi.5281

Abstract

Short stories are a form of modern Balinese literature that usually tell a fragment of the main character's life, unlike novels that present a complete life story. The short story Raré Kumara by I Gede Putra Ariawan depicts kinship in a family and is based on the reality of human life that is reflected by the author. The stories in this collection of short stories convey messages that are relevant and valuable to society.  Based on this background, this study formulates three main problems, namely: (1) what is the intrinsic structure of the Raré Kumara short story collection, (2) what aspects of the sociology of literature are contained in it, and (3) what educational values can be found. The theories used in this study are Teeuw's structuralism theory, Wellek and Warren's sociology of literature theory, and Tarigan's value theory. This study is qualitative-descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data analysis process includes reduction, discussion, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the Raré Kumara short story collection contains important moral messages in community life.  Intrinsically, this short story includes elements such as plot, characters, setting, theme, and moral. In terms of literary sociology, a description of the author's social life and background is found. The educational values contained include moral, social, cultural, and religious values.

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