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Tongku Nizwan Siregar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December" : 5 Documents clear
COMBINATION OF BASIL, TURMERIC AND BEAN SPROUTS TO HEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF FEMALE RAT BLOOD BEFORE PREGNANCY Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Manalu, Wasmen; Subangkit, Mawar; Aurelia, Sharon; Widi, Leliana Nugrahaning; Putra, Hamdika Yendri; Tarigan, Elpita; Irarang, Yusa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.33189

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the safety of combination of basil, turmeric and bean sprouts extract solution on the hematological parameters and blood biochemistry profile of rats. The combined ingredients used in the study were obtained from different places. A total of 15 rats were divided into 3 groups based on the treatment dose. Each group consisted of 5 rats. The rats in control group (K) did not given extract combination, while the rats in group KKT 1 % and KKT 5% received combination of basil, turmeric and bean sprouts extract at dose of 1% and 5%, respectively. Effectiveness and safety tests were carried out by evaluating the hematological and blood biochemical profiles of female rats. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the rats given combination of basil, turmeric and bean sprouts extract at a dose of 1% and, dose of 5% did not had significant different compared to control (P0.05), but tend to have positive effects in increasing several blood components that play an important role in maintaining immunity during pregnancy. It can be concluded that the combination of basil, turmeric and bean sprouts at dose of 1% and 5% do not adversely affect hematology profile and blood biochemistry of rats. This indicates that the extract combination does not cause any toxicity effects on the rats.
DESCRIPTION OF P53 GENE EXPRESSION AND TESTICULAR WEIGHT OF MALE MICE (Mus musculus) FEEDING HUTAN BULO HONEY AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE Sukoco, Hendro; Irfan, Muhammad; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.34133

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the expression of the P53 gene and testicular weight of male mice (Mus musculus) given Bulo forest honey and exposed to cigarette smoke. The experimental animals used in this study were 24 male mice which were divided into 4 treatment groups, each group consisting of 6 mice. Mice in group P0 were considered as control group (without treatment), while mice in group 1 (P1) were exposed to 2 cigarettes smoke, while mice in groups 2 (P2) and 3 (P3) were exposed to 2 cigarettes smoke and given Bulo forest honey at a dose of 0.8 ml/day and 0.4 mL/day, respectively. The data obtained were analyzed using one way ANOVA followed by using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that Bulo forest honey administration did not statistically affect (P0.05) the ratio of testicular weight and P53 gene expression in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to cigarette smoke for 30 days. It is concluded that the administration of Bulo forest honey at dose of 0.8 mL and 0.4 mL has not been able to increase the testicular weight ratio and reduce the expression of the P53 gene in male mice.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE PSEUDO-PREGNANT RABBIT UTERUS AFTER OVARY TRANSPLANTATION WITH VARYING DURATION OF OVARIES INSIDE THE UTERUS Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Fadillah, Nurul Aini; Melia, Juli; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Sayuti, Arman; Daud, Razali; Adam, Mulyadi; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.34694

Abstract

This study aims to understand the histopathological changes in the pseudo-pregnant rabbit uterus concerning the duration of ovaries inside the uterus during ovarian transplantation. The study used nine New Zealand White (NZW) pseudo-pregnant female rabbits aged 3-5 years, weighed 1.5-2.9 kg. After a 30-day adaptation period, all rabbits were divided into three treatment groups: K1 (n=3) underwent ovarian transplantation for 3 days, K2 (n=3) for 5 days, and K3 (n=3) for 7 days. Pseudo-pregnant was induced using PMSG and hCG. The rabbits were intramuscularly injected with 100 IU of PMSG, followed by intravenous injection of 75 IU of hCG three days later. Ovary transplantation was performed on the 8th day (day 0 being the day of hCG injection). Uterus was collected after the transplantation procedure according to the respective treatment groups. The results showed that in K1, K2 and K3, there was hyperemia in the endometrial epithelium and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Hyperemia and necrosis were more severe in K1 compared to K2 and K3. In K3, the histopathological appearance of the endometrium tended to be normal, with less damage. In conclusion, the histopathological findings of hyperemia and necrosis in the uterus undergoing ovarian transplantation lasted for 3 days compared to 5 and 7 days.
TETRASIKLIN RESISTANCE IN Escherichia coli ISOLATED FROM PIG FARM, PIG SLAUGTERHOUSE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN BANTEN PROVINCE Pazra, Debby Fadhilah; Latif, Hadri; Basri, Chaerul; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.32529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence of tetracycline antibiotic resistance to Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from farms, pig slaughterhouses, and the environment in Banten Province. This study used 44 samples of solid waste/feces and effluent from pig farms, 10 samples of floor swab and effluent from pig slaughterhouses and 4 samples of the environment (river water). Isolation and identification ofE. coli using Tryptone Bile X-Glucuronide (TBX), MacConcey Agar (MCA) media and confirmed by indole test. Sensitivity test against oxytetracycline and tetracycline antibiotics was carried out using Kirby-Bauer method (disc diffusion). The results showed that oxytetracycline was the most resistant antibiotic. The prevalence of oxytetracycline resistance was highest in farms in solid waste/feces samples (56.82%), pig slaughterhouses in effluent samples (80%) and environment in river samples (upstream, downstream) (100%). Tetracycline showed the highest prevalence in solid waste/feces samples of farm (40.91%), in floor swab samples of pig slaughterhouses (70%), in upstream river samples of environment (100%). This study indicates that waste from farms and pig slaughterhouses could be a source of transmission of E. coli resistant to tetracycline antibiotics to the environment.
CARDIOTHORACIC RATIO IN SUNDA PORCUPINE (Hystrix javanica) Suparmin, Yuliani; Noviana, Deni; Gunanti, Gunanti; Agungpriyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.32213

Abstract

The present study aimed to standardize cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in clinically healthy Sunda porcupine. This study was an explorative study using four Sunda porcupines, male and female, with an estimated age of 6 months-2years. The sampled animals were radiographed in ventrodorsally projection using a digital X-ray machine with 50 kVp and 6 mAs. Each animal was injected with xylazine as sedation agent at 2 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly route in the dorsal part of animals tail. The radiogram showed that Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and more massive, characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) showed that the ratio of the broadest expansion of the heart relative to the thoracic width in a ventrodorsally projection ranged from 0.48-0.55 with an average 0.52. Standard heart size was less than half of the largest thoracic diameter (normal CTR0.5). Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and larger characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The CTR values obtained were 0.48-0.55.

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