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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Aceh Journal of Animal Science Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Razali Daud
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Observasi Kesembuhan Distant Skin Flap yang dirawat dengan Dry Dressing dan Moist Dressing Erwin, Erwin; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Karmil, Fadrial; Sugito, Sugito; Daud, Razali; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Luksmana, Roby
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.855 KB)

Abstract

Distant flap adalah teknik bedah untuk merekonstruksi luka yang jauh dari sumber flaps berasal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kesembuhan luka distant skin flap dengan perawatan dry dressing dan moist dressing secara subjektif dan objektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 ekor kucing lokal jantan berumur 1-2 tahun dengan berat badan 2-3 kg, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kucing dibuat luka dengan ukuran 2x2 cm pada kulit metacarpus, luka ditangani dengan teknik distant skin flap yang berasal dari lateral thoraks sebagai sumber flaps. Distant skin flap dirawat dengan dry dressing menggunakan kasa steril (K-I) dan moist dressing menggunakan sofratulle® (K-II). Pengamatan subjektif kesembuhan distant skin flap pada hari ke-3, 6, 9 dan 12 pasca bedah, sedangkan uji pendarahan dan pengamatan objektif pada hari ke-18 pasca bedah. Data kuantitatif pengamatan subjektif dan objektif dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian multivariate dan post hoc test Duncan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil pengamatan subjektif menunjukkan kesembuhan luka distant skin flap yang dirawat dengan moist dressing lebih baik dari pada dry dressing. Hari ke-12 warna kulit flaps kembali sama dengan kulit sekitar, respon nyeri berkurang, dan pertumbuhan rambut lebih cepat. Pengamatan objektif menunjukkan waktu absorbsi NaCl 0,9% dan efek obat lebih cepat pada kelompok moist dressing. Kesembuhan distant skin flap yang dirawat dengan moist dressing lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan dry dressing.
Treatment Of Prolapsus Bulbus Oculi In Domestic Cats Sukma, Zahwa Tamara; Darmawi, Darmawi; Sayuti, Arman; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Daud, Razali; Erwin, Erwin; Panjaitan, Budianto; Ferdian, Riyan; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Usrina, Nora; Akmal, Muslim; Balqis, Ummu
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 1 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i1.37430

Abstract

Bulbus oculi prolapse is a condition characterized by the protrusion of the eyeball from the eye socket, which can be caused by various factors such as trauma, elevated intraocular pressure, and abnormalities in the eye muscles. This case study aimed to examine the treatment of bulbus oculi prolapse in domestic cats. A female calico cat named Mici presented with a chronic left eye injury that had become infected, leading to inflammation and persistent ocular discharge. The cats body weight was 0.7 kg, and its temperature was 38.2C. Surgical treatment was performed using an enucleation technique. The procedure involved an incision along the mid-anterior eyelid, extending to the lower eyelid. Dissection was carried out to expose the bulbus oculi, which was then ligated and excised. The eyelid margins were sutured using simple interrupted sutures. Postoperatively, the cat was administered antibiotics and antihistamines.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE PSEUDO-PREGNANT RABBIT UTERUS AFTER OVARY TRANSPLANTATION WITH VARYING DURATION OF OVARIES INSIDE THE UTERUS Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Fadillah, Nurul Aini; Melia, Juli; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Sayuti, Arman; Daud, Razali; Adam, Mulyadi; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.34694

Abstract

This study aims to understand the histopathological changes in the pseudo-pregnant rabbit uterus concerning the duration of ovaries inside the uterus during ovarian transplantation. The study used nine New Zealand White (NZW) pseudo-pregnant female rabbits aged 3-5 years, weighed 1.5-2.9 kg. After a 30-day adaptation period, all rabbits were divided into three treatment groups: K1 (n=3) underwent ovarian transplantation for 3 days, K2 (n=3) for 5 days, and K3 (n=3) for 7 days. Pseudo-pregnant was induced using PMSG and hCG. The rabbits were intramuscularly injected with 100 IU of PMSG, followed by intravenous injection of 75 IU of hCG three days later. Ovary transplantation was performed on the 8th day (day 0 being the day of hCG injection). Uterus was collected after the transplantation procedure according to the respective treatment groups. The results showed that in K1, K2 and K3, there was hyperemia in the endometrial epithelium and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Hyperemia and necrosis were more severe in K1 compared to K2 and K3. In K3, the histopathological appearance of the endometrium tended to be normal, with less damage. In conclusion, the histopathological findings of hyperemia and necrosis in the uterus undergoing ovarian transplantation lasted for 3 days compared to 5 and 7 days.
The Effectivity of Muntingia calabura L. Leaf Extract Cream on Skin Incision Wound Healing Day 7 on White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) with Diabetes Mellitus Salim, M Nur; Masyitha, Dian; Hennivanda, Hennivanda; Aisyah, Siti; Daud, Razali; Sabri, Mustafa; Fitria, Dinda
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 2 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i2.36274

Abstract

Wounds are damage to tissue integrity and function that occurs in the body. High blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus can inhibit wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of kersen leaf extract cream (Muntingia calabura L.) on the healing process of incision wounds on the skin of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with diabetes mellitus on day 7. The experimental animal used were 12 male white rats weighing 150-200 g, aged 2-3 months old which were induced by streptozotocin 45 mg/kg BW intraperitonially. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of K1 as a negative control given a cream base and distilled water, K2 as a positive control given 0,1% silver sulfadiazine cream and metformin 4.5 mg/kg BW, K3 and K4 given 5% and 15% kersen leaf extract cream and 450 mg/kg BW kersen leaf extract orally. Incision wounds were made in the paravetebral area along 2 cm with a depth of 2 mm. Wound care was performed twice a day for 7 days. ANOVA test result showed that the administration of cream and kersen leaf extract significantly affected the number of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis. The results showed that K1 was significantly different (P0,05) from K2, K3 and K4. K3 and K4 groups had higher average numbers of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis. The application of kersen leaf extract cream was able to increase the number of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis so that it could accelerate the healing of incision wound on day 7 in white rats with diabetes mellitus.
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE SEED (Barringtonia racemosa) WATER EXTRACT ON ERYTHROCYTE, HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRITE COUNT OF WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE Dasrul, D; Aliya, Yayang Nuri Al; Sutriana, Amalia; Asmilia, Nuzul; Daud, Razali
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.25424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract on the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and the percentage of hematocrit in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. A total of 25 white rats Wistar strain, aged 3-4 months, male, weighing 180-200 g, were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 rats. Positive control group (KP) without exposure to cigarette smoke and without administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract, negative control group (KN) exposed to cigarette smoke without administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract. Treatment groups P1, P2, P3 were exposed to cigarette smoke and given Barringtonia racemosa seeds with doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg BW/day, respectively. The extract was administered orally for 30 days. Blood collection in all groups was carried out via the orbital vein using a hematocrit pipette after the rats had been sedated with 0.2 mL of ketamine. Erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values were calculated using a hematology analyzer. Data were analyzed using one-way pattern analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that giving Barringtonia racemosa seeds at doses of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg/day had a significant effect (P0.05) in increasing the values of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats exposed to cigarette smoke compared to the control group which was not given the extract. In conclusion, the administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract can increase the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and the percentage of hematocrit exposed to cigarette smoke.
The Use of Sour Soup (Annona murricata) Seed Powder as Acaricide on Cow and Goat Fahrimal, Yudha; Daud, Razali; Chandra, Adi; Iqbal, Syauki; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.9797

Abstract

This research was aimed to study curative effect of sour soup seed powder on cattle invested with ticks and goat infected with scabies. This study was using 12 cattle invested with ticks and 12 goats with scabies. The cattle divided into 4 groups (S1, S2, S3 and S4) while goats were divided into 3 groups (K1, K2, and K3) equally. For cattle with ticks group S1 received water (control group), while group S2, S3, and S4 received 1%, 5%, and 10% sour soup powder respectively. Ticks that fell to the ground and not engorged were collected and identified. Statistical analysis showed that all concentrations of sour soup were effective in paralyzing and or killing ticks of the genera Boophilus sp. and Dermacentor sp. but were not effective against Rhipicepalus sp. For goats with scabies, groups K1, K2, and K3 received 1, 5 and 10% sour soup powder respectively mixed with water applied to whole area of infected and uninfected skin surrounding infected area. Number of mites per cm2 before and after treatment was counted. Statistical analysis showed that 1, 5, and 10% sour soup powder effective in reducing the number of scabies mites on day 1 and 7 after treatment and were significantly different from those number of mites before treatment (P0.01). Statistical analysis also showed that no significant difference among concentration of sour soup seed powder in decreasing the number of mites (P0.05).
The Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Histopathological Changes of The Hearts Mice Given High Fat Diet Daud, Razali
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3121

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the protective effect of vitamin E on mice heart. Twentyfivemalemiceweighing40gattheageof3monthswereused.Themicewereadaptedforaweekandfedbasaldiet.Themicewerefednormaldietascontrol(group1),highfat+50IUVitaminE(groupII);highfat + 100 IU Vitamin E (group III) high fat + 200 IU Vitamin E (group IV); high fat + 400 IUVitamin E (Group V). Diet was given about 10% body weight, water was given ad libitum every day. After 3 months, all animal were then killed. The hearts were collected for routine histopathologicalexamination. The result indicate that lesions in the heart consist of swollen eosinophilic hyalinization ofcytoplasm, vacuolization, and necrosis myocardium (cardiomiopathy) in all mice receiving high fat dietwith less than 400 IU Vitamin E.Keywords: high fat diet, vitamin E, cardiovascular diseases
RESPONS ANTIBODI AYAM PETELUR YANG DIBERIKAN PROTEIN EKSKRETORI/SEKRETORI DAN DITANTANG DENGAN TELUR INFEKTIF Ascaridia galli D, Darmawi; Balqis, Ummu; Tiuria, Risa; Soejoedoeno, Retno Damayanti; Pasaribu, Fachriyan Hasymi; Hambal, Muhammad; Daud, Razali
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.929

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons antibodi dalam serum ayam petelur terhadap ekskretori/sekretori, dan ditantang dengan telur infektif Ascaridia galli (A. galli) Sebanyak 12 ekor ayam dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah ayam yang tidak diimunisasi dan tidak diinfeksi (kontrol), kelompok kedua adalah ayam yang diimunisasi dengan dosis 260 g ekskretori/sekretori larva A. galli, kelompok ketiga adalah ayam yang diinfeksi dengan dosis 1000 telur infektif A. galli, dan kelompok keempat adalah ayam yang diimunisasi dengan dosis 260 g ekskretori/sekretori dan satu minggu kemudian ditantang dengan dosis 1000 telur infektif A. galli. Respons antibodi pada masing-masing kelompok dianalisis dengan uji enzymelinkedimmunosorbantassay (ELISA) setiap satu minggu selama 10 minggu pascainfeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imunisasi dan atau infeksi dapat memicu peningkatan titer antibodi serum secara signifikan (P0,05) selama 10 minggu pascainfeksi. Titer tertinggi adalah 2,631,20 OD (optical density) dicapai pada minggu ke-3 pascainfeksi dan titer terendah adalah 1,510,48 OD pada minggu ke-0. Ekskretori/sekretori dapat memicu respons antibodi serum ayam petelur terhadap A. galli.
Prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic Banda Aceh Yuliansyah, Nanda; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Ferdian, Riyan; Daud, Razali; Hamzah, Abdullah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40261

Abstract

Dermatophytosis, a significant health issue in cats, is a dermatological condition caused by dermatophyte fungi, primarily involving the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. This study investigates the prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic, Banda Aceh, from June to November 2023. The prevalence of dermatophytosis varies geographically, influenced by climate, environmental conditions, and owner awareness. This study found a prevalence rate of 1.040% with 51 cases among 490 cats. The research highlights the need for improved hygiene practices, regular veterinary check-ups, and education for pet owners to manage and prevent dermatophytosis. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and targeted interventions to control this zoonotic infection, ensuring better health outcomes for the feline population.
Gastrointestinal Parasites in Birds at Taman Rusa, Aceh Besar Sari, Rahmah; Dwitama, Fajri; Fahrimal, Yudha; Daud, Razali; Riandi, Lian V.; Hasan, M.; Helmi, Teuku Z.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 10, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.10.3.47533

Abstract

Captive animals are not immune to infectious diseases, including parasitic infections that can be fatal. Prolonged periods of captivity can increase the likelihood of transmission between animals and humans. This study was conducted to identify and document the parasites that infect birds housed at Taman Rusa in the Aceh Besar District. The collected fecal samples were placed in labeled sample bottles containing formalin and stored in ice boxes. Fecal samples were collected, preserved in 10% formalin, and examined using flotation, sedimentation, formol-ether, and modified Ziehl-Neelsen techniques. The data obtained from the examination of the fecal samples were tabulated and descriptively analyzed. The results of fecal sample examinations carried out on 60 birds (representing 28 species) indicated that 39 birds (19 species) were infected with parasites. The nematode class included Heterakis sp. (3.33%), Capillaria sp. (13.3%), Trichuris sp. (6.67%), and Strongyloides sp. (8.3%). The cestode class included Hymenolepis sp. (10%), while the trematode class included Neodiplostomum sp. (1.67%). Additionally, the class Conoidasida protozoa included Eimeria sp. (33.3%) and Isospora sp. (1.67%). The highest prevalence of helminth infection was observed in Capillaria sp. infection (13.3%), while Eimeria sp. exhibited the highest prevalence of protozoan infection (35%). The findings deliver valuable guidance for veterinary health management, disease surveillance, and biosecurity strategies in avian conservation facilities. The identification of parasites with established pathogenic and zoonotic potential, including Strongyloides sp. and Capillaria sp., highlights the significance of these results for both avian health and potential public health risks.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hamzah, Abdullah Aliya, Yayang Nuri Al Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin Amiruddin Arman Sayuti budianto panjaitan Chandra, Adi Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila Darmawi . Darmawi D Dasrul, D Dian Masyitha Dwitama, Fajri Erwin Erwin Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fadillah, Nurul Aini Fadrial Karmil Faisal Mustafa Ferdian, Riyan Fitria, Dinda Helmi, Teuku Z. Hennivanda, Hennivanda Iqbal, Syauki Juli Melia Luksmana, Roby M Nur Salim, M Nur M. Hasan Muhammad Hambal Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal N. Nazaruddin Nanda Yulian Syah Nora Usrina Nuzul Asmilia Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Riandi, Lian V. Risa Tiuria Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Sari, Rahmah Siti Aisyah Sugito - Sukma, Zahwa Tamara Syafruddin Syafruddin Ummu Balqis Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zamzami, Rumi Sahara