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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March" : 6 Documents clear
SEROLOGICAL DETECTION OF BOVINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN SUKABUMI AND CIANJUR REGIONS Susanti, Susanti; Rachmawati, Faidah; Mulyadi, Andi; Sukatma, Sukatma; Purba, Hastuti Handayani S; Anastasia, Yessy; Ariyanti, Tati; Prihandani, Sri Suryatmiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.33751

Abstract

This study aims to detect leptospirosis serologically and serovars found in cattle in the Sukabumi and Cianjur areas. 165 cattle serum samples were taken randomly in the Sukabumi and Cianjur region. Microscopic Agglutination Tests (MAT) were used for serological testing using the antigens of Leptospira serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Celledoni, Canicola, Ballum, Pyrogenes, Cynopteri, Rachmati, Australis, Pomona, Grippotyphosa, Hardjo, Bataviae, and Tarassovi. The MAT results showed that positive serum leptospirosis in cattle in Sukabumi region was 18.75%, with serovars Hardjo 16.25%, Tarassovi 1.25%, and Hardjo and Tarassovi (1.25%). Meanwhile, in Cianjur region, positive serum was 30.60% with serovar Hardjo 22.35%, Tarassovi 2.35%, Icterohaemorrhagiae 1.18%, Grippotyphosa 1.18%, Hardjo and Tarassovi 1.18%, Cynopteri and Hardjo (1.18%), Rachmati, Pomona, Bataviae and Tarassovi (1.18%). Leptospira serovar Hardjo was the dominant serovar in both regions. Overall, one serovar was detected in 22.42% of cattle, two serovars in 1.82% and four serovars in 0.61% cattle.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STINGLESS BEE HONEY IN INCREASING COLLAGEN IN THE SKIN WOUND HEALING OF RATS Maulana, M Ridha; Gunanti, Gunanti; Subangkit, Mawar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.44574

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of stingless bee honey in healing incision wounds on rat skin based on collagen formation. A total of 30 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 3 observation days (n= 10 rats). The incisions performed on all rats but given different treatments. In negative control group, the incision wound was not treated, while in positive control, the incision was treated with bioplacentom. Rats in treatment 1 and treatment 2, the incision wound were treated with 75% and 100% stingless bee honey treatment was given once a day for 7 days. The results showed that the 75% and 100% stingless bee honey groups showed a significant effect on reducing the wound length and increasing the collagen density (P0.05). As conclusion, stingless bee honey is effective in increasing collagen density in the wound healing process of rat.
THE POTENCY OF MEALWORM LARVAE (Tenebrio molitor) AS BROILER FEED BASED ON PERFORMANCE, LIPID AND BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS MEASUREMENTS: A META-ANALYSIS Harningsih, Intan Sri; Jayanegara, Anuraga; samadi, samadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.44694

Abstract

This study was proposed to provide general conclusions regarding the potential of feeding the meal worm (Tenebrio molitor) to broiler productivity and healthy using the meta-analysis method. The research was initiated with a search for articles through the Google Scholar and Scopus databases and 1923 articles were obtained using the keywords Tenebrio molitor, mealworm, broiler chicken, performance, feed conversion ratio, broilers, caterpillars, carcasses, body weight, feed, Hongkong caterpillars connected with Boolean operators AND and OR. Furthermore, article selection was carried out based on the PRISMA flow chart using Microsoft Excel and Mendeley. The results of data extraction from 25 articles included in the meta-analysis were then processed in the form of a database in Microsoft Excel, converted to the same unit and then analyzed with mixed model procedures using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) software. The parameters measured were body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), average daily growth (ADG), feed consumption (FI), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), carcass weight (CW), carcass yield (CY), abdominal fat, total protein, cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, albumin, and globulin. Data from each article were tabulated in Microsoft Excel software. The results showed that the use of Tenebrio molitor as animal feed showed a quadratically significant effect in reducing BWG (62,13 g), FI (112,42 g), CY (70,47%), albumin (20,71), and UA (5,44) (P0,05). However, there was no significant effect (P0,05) on BW, ADG, ADFI, FCR, CW, abdominal fat, total protein, cholesterol, glucose, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and globulin by utilizing Tenebrio molitor as broiler feed. It can be concluded that the provision of Tenebrio molitor has the potential as broiler feed. The optimal use of Tenebrio molitor in broiler chickens is 17,04%. The feeding dose must be considered because Tenebrio molitor contains antinutrients in the form of chitin and tannin to avoid negative effect on the performance and health of broiler chickens.
THE PREFERRED OF ATTRACTANT PLANT AS ACTIVITY PLACE of Aedes aegypti IN THE LABORATORY Agustina, Elita; Kamal, Samsul; Nisa, Khairun
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.44550

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the preferences and activities of Aedes aegypti toward attractant plants in the laboratory. This was a descriptive observational study using the visual control method. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the highest presence of male (50%) was found on Mangifera indica, followed by Murraya sp. (23%), Ixora sp. (11%), Annona muricata (11%), Plumeria sp. (3%) and Pteridium aquilinum (2%). The highest presence of female (65%) was found on Mangifera indica, followed by Murraya sp. (9%), Ixora sp. (9%), Plumeria sp. (9%), Annona muricata (4%), and Pteridium aquilinum (4%). The feeding activity of both male and female was highest on Mangifera indica and lowest on Ixora sp., Pteridium aquilinum, and Annona muricata. Resting activity was observed on all test plants except Pteridium aquilinum. The Mangifera indica has a high attraction for both male and female Ae. aegypti for feeding and resting activities.
THE EFFECT OF BREED AND BODY CONDITION SCORE ON OVARIAN WEIGHT, NUMBER OF FOLLICLES, AND OOCYTE QUALITY IN RETIRED COWS Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono; Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis; Raharjo, Dadik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Mustofa, Imam; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Safitri, Erma; Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar; Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul; Pasang, Gabriel Sampe; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.44392

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether breed and body condition score (BCS) can influence ovarian weight, follicle number, and oocyte quality. This study used 90 ovaries from 15 Friesian Holstein crossbreed, 15 Ongole crossbreed, and 15 Limousin crossbreed cows obtained from an abattoir. Before the ovaries were taken, the BCS of the cows was determined. The BCS system used in this study is BCS with a scale of 1 to 5. Ovaries were weighed, follicles were measured and grouped by size (2 mm, 2-6 mm, 6 mm) then counted, oocytes were aspirated from the follicles then observed under a microscope. Oocyte quality was observed and then grouped into grade A, B, C, D based on cumulus oocyte complex (COCs). Data were analyzed using two way ANOVA and chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that breed did not influence ovarian weight, but influenced the number of follicles, and oocyte quality. In Friesian Holstein crossbreed cows, BCS affects ovarian weight, follicle number, and oocyte quality. In Ongole crossbreed cows, BCS had no effect on ovary weight, but did affect follicle number and oocyte quality. In Limousin crossbredcows, BCS had no effect on ovary weight and follicle number, but did affect oocyte quality.
MOLECULAR MORPHOLOGY OF SNAKE VENOM PROTEIN Trimeresurus insularis AFTER FREEZE DRYING DETECTED BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Adrianto, Steven; Sari, Tri Komala; Suarsana, I Nyoman; Suartini, I Gusti Ayu Agung
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.41219

Abstract

The high protein content in snake venom make venom samples prone damaged. Freeze drying is a solution to stabilize the protein in snake venom and the addition of excipients such as sugar and surfactant, can prevent negative impacts during freeze drying process. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphology of Trimeresurus insularis (T. insularis) snake venom protein molecules after freeze-drying with the addition of sucrose, Tween 80, and PBS (pH 7.2). In this study, venom from nine T. insularis snakes was used. Before freeze drying, the treated samples were supplemented with sucrose, Tween 80, and PBS (pH 7.2), while, the control sample was only supplemented with PBS (pH 7.2). After freeze drying, the morphology of both samples was observed using a scanning electron microscope at magnification of 100x and 3000x. The result showed that the control sample was damaged and resembled broken glass, whereas the treatment sample, although it also appeared as shattered glass, was more intact and exhibited finer and smaller flakes.

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