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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan

JKH
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 1978225X EISSN : 25025600 DOI : 10.21157

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 901 Documents

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THE EFFECT OF APUS BAMBOO (Gigantochloa apus) LEAVES INFUSION TO MORTALITY RATE AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus ADULT WORM IN VITRO Budi Purwo Widiarso; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This present project was carried out to determine the effect of apus bamboo (Gigantochloaapus )leaves infusion to mortality rate and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms in vitro. The formulated tools were collected through camera, 3 ml syringe, object glass, deck glass, mortar, drip dropper, waterbath, microscope, stopwatch, counter check, oven, erlenmeyer flask, electric scale, surgical scissor, and pipette. The allocated materials used in this studywere bamboo leaves infusion, Haemonchus contortus adult worms, aquadestilata, ethanol and NaCl 0.62%. The research was firstly concernedwith making 0.1% and 1% apus bamboo leaves infusion. The samples were obtained from Haemonchus contortus collection. Adult worms were obtained directly from abomasum of naturally infected goats that were cut at Animal Slaughter House (RPH). To investigate the matter, mortality rates of adult worms at various doses and times of observation as well as differences in Haemonchus contortus morphometry were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings disclosed that apus bamboo leaves infusion demonstrated a significant difference in the mortality rate of adult worms Haemonchus contortusat various doses and times of observation. This report presented the findings of research that the best dose to increase the mortality of worms was 1% bamboo leaves infusion. Moreover, apus bamboo leaves infusion affected the morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms, especially in body length, cervical papilla width, and spicules length in males, and body length, cervical papilla width, and vulvar length in females.

PERANAN HEMAGLUTININ Staphylococcus aureus DALAM PROSES ADHESI PADA SEL EPITEL AMBING SAPI PERAH Mahdi Abrar; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Mirnawati Soedarwanto; Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan hemaglutinin pada Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) dalam proses adhesi. Uji adhesi pada sel epitel ambing dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Velentine-Weiggand. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa S. aureus yang memiliki hemaglutinin menunjukkan kemampuan adhesi yang jauh lebih baik (±380 bakteri/20 sel) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki hemaglutinin (±56 bakteri/20 sel).

EFEK PAPARAN DEKOK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu) TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus): UPAYA MENEMUKAN KANDIDAT ANTIFERTILITAS PRIA (The Effect of Betel Nut Extract (Areca catechu) on Mice Spermatozoa Motility (Rattus norvegicus: Effort to Find Out Man Antifertility Candidate) Muslim Akmal
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research was conducted to prove the ability of betel nut extract (Areca catechu) in causingdegradation of sperm motility on rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar. This research used 2-3 monthsage, 200-250 g body weight of male white rats Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar. The rats were dividedinto 5 groups in equal number, 3 rats each group. They were a control group without treatment and 4treatment groups which were given different doses of betel nut extract for 7 days, i.e., 1, 2, 3, and 4 g/200g body weight respectively. The result showed that increasing doses of betel nut extract can result indegradation of sperm motility significantly (P0.05).Keywords: Areca catechu, Rattus norvegicus, sperm motility

PENENTUAN AFLATOKSIN B1 PADA MAKANAN OLAHAN KACANG TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) Siti Aisyah; Safika S; Faisal Jamin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontaminasi Aspergillus flavus dan konsentrasi aflatoksin B1 pada jenis makanan berbahan baku kacang tanah yang dipasarkan di Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pasar tradisional dan swalayan di Banda Aceh. Sampel diisolasi dan diidentifikasi A. flavus serta dideteksi AFB1 dengan menggunakan metode enzym-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari 15 sampel makanan berbahan baku kacang tanah, 73,33% (11 sampel) terkontaminasi aflatoksin B 1 dengan konsentrasi yang bervariasi. Walaupun terkontaminasi aflatoksin B1, namun sebanyak 86,67% sampel makanan berbahan baku kacang tanah masih aman dikomsumsi sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditetapkan pemerintah yaitu maksimal 20 ppb.

ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLADDER, AND PROSTATE IN PIGLETS (Sus scrofa domestica) Gunanti Gunanti; Carina Khairunnisa; Fadhilah Nur Annisa; Elok Budi Retnani; Akhmad Arif Amin; Dwi Utari Rahmiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to describe ultrasonographic imaging of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets (Sus scrofa domestica). Ultrasonography was performed on six male piglets aged 1 month with a body weight of 4-8 kg. Ultrasonography of the spleen, stomach, liver, urinary bladder, and prostate was observed in the dorsal-recumbency position, and the kidney was observed in the lateral-recumbency position. The ultrasound examination used the Chison EBit 60, which is a linear type transducer with a frequency of 9 MHz, transverse and sagittal positions, and a gain of about 55-80. Ultrasonography of the spleen showed that the shape of the spleen head varied in each individual. The results of gastric ultrasonography showed the gastric lining clearly and the similarity of the position, shape, structure, echogenicity, and size of the stomach. The results of liver ultrasonography showed that the echogenicity of the liver tended to be hyperechoic, the kidneys were hyperechoic, and the bladder was hypoechoic due to the use of improper gain. The average length of the right kidney was 4.73±0.50 cm and the left kidney was 4.08±0.26 cm. The bladder wall thickness was 1.3±0.31 mm. Imaging of the bladder showed changes in wall size and echogenicity. Prostate ultrasound results obtained an average length of 2.68±0.45 cm, width 1.69±0.35 cm. The results of this study can be used as a reference for normal data on organ position, organ structure, and organ echogenicity of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets.

THE ADDITION OF FRESH GARLIC (Allium sativum L) IN DUCK FEED REDUCES CHOLESTEROL CONTENT OF DUCK EGG I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this study to determine the effect of feeding fresh garlic to ducks on decrease the cholesterol level of duck eggs. This study composed of two treatment groups. The duck in the first group (control) was fed local feed without spplemente d with fresh garlic, while in the second group was fed with local feed and supplemented with 50 grams of fresh garlic/duck/day. Egg yolk cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TG) analysis were carried out at the end of the study using the ether extract method and then with the Cholesterol Oksidase Para Amino Penazone (CHOD-PAP) or enzymatic color test. Data was analysed using one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the results showed that fresh garlic reduced total cholesterol, LDL fraction, and triglyceride, but increased the HDL fraction of duck egg yolk. The total cholesterol, LDL fraction, and triglyceride of duck egg yolks dropped by around 15.98 mg per dL (8.06%), 10.40 mg per dL (12.97%), 64.92 mg per dL (12.71%), respectively, while the HDL fraction increased by 11.40 mg per dL (19.32%) The results of this study indicated that fresh garlic can be used to produce specific products such as low cholesterol and low fat duck eggs.

ISOLASI ANTIBIOTIK REDUKTIOMISIN DARI BAKTERI TERRESTRIAL Streptomyces sp Muhammad Bahi; Rinaldi Idroes
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan isolasi dan penentuan aktivitas mikrobial senyawa bioaktif reduktiomisin dari bakteri Streptomyces sp. Ank181 daratan (terrestrial). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium kimia organik, Institute of Organic and Biomoleculare Chemistry, University of Goettingen, Germany. Isolat dan subkultur agar bakteri Streptomyces sp. Ank181 diperoleh dari koleksi sampel genus Streptomyces Professor Dr. H. Anke, Institute for Biotechnology and Drug Research, Kaiserslautern, Germany. Struktur reduktiomisin dalam penelitian ini dielusidasi berdasarkan data spektroskopi dan spektrometri massa. Tiga senyawa metabolit sekunder telah berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifikasi dari bakteri tanah genus Streptomyces sp. Ank181, yaitu reduktiomisin, asam 2,3-dihidroksibenzoat, dan asam indole-3-karboksilat. Hasil uji antimikroba menunjukkan bahwa reduktiomisin bersifat bioaktif terhadap bakteri, jamur dan sitotoksik terhadap Artemia salina.

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND ENDOSCOPY OF THE SCHNAUZER DOG WITH UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS Deni Noviana; Kholis Afidatunnisa; Annisa Rofiqoh Syafikriatillah; M. Fakhrul Ulum; Gunanti Gunanti; Siti Zaenab
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The aim of this study was to describe the role of diagnostic imaging and endoscopy to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alienum. This case study covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, diagnostic imaging radiography and ultrasonography as well as endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte, ureum, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values. Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hiperechoic elongated mass attached on the stomach mucosal surface which forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. Endoscopy showed pathological lesions that is inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy fluid in the stomach, ulcers and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the diagnostic imaging and endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.

AKTIVITAS GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN PADA OTAK MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) SEBAGAI MODEL PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER DENGAN DEPLESI HORMON TESTOSTERON Yuli Purwandari K.; Ekowati Handharyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Erni Sulistiawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengarakterisasi marmut sebagai hewan model untuk penyakit Alzheimer dengan mengamati histopatologis otak dan aktivitas seluler glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) pada otak yang diakibatkan oleh deplesi hormon testosteron. Dua belas marmut dibagi dua kelompok berdasarkan umur, yaitu enam marmut umur 16-32 bulan dan enam marmut umur 32-48 bulan. Deplesi testosteron dilakukan dengan cara kastrasi. Dua marmut dari setiap kelompok dinekropsi untuk koleksi sampel otak pada waktu satu, tiga, dan lima bulan setelah kastrasi. Bagian otak yang diambil adalah korteks, lobus parietalis, temporalis, dan hipokampus. Sampel otak dilakukan evaluasi patologis dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin dan immunohistokimia dengan antibodi GFAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deplesi testosteron dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang ditandai oleh kematian sel neuron, peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia dan ekspresi GFAP pada jaringan otak.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penurunan kadar testosteron dalam plasma darah menyebabkan terjadinya kematian sel neuron dan peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia pada otak.

Invasif dan Persisten Pasteurella multocida Setelah Diinokulasi Secara Intratracheal pada Kalkun Mahdi Abrar; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this study was to evaluate the invasiveness and persistence of Pasteurella multocida after intratracheal inoculation on turkeys. Four strains of Pasteurella multocida, P-1059, T-325, CU, and M-9 were used in this study and intratracheally (IT) inoculated into turkeys. The number of viable bacteria in the trachea, lung, liver, spleen, and the blood were enumerated during periods of 6 and 9 hrs post inoculation (PI). The result showed that four strains of organism were present in the organ and the tissues observed. In the liver, spleen, and blood, the virulent P-1059 strain showed significant increases within 6 or 9 hrs PI. Strain CU showed significant increase only in the spleen. Two other strains did not show significant increase in any organs; strain M-9, on the other hand, showed significant decrease in the trachea. These results indicated that P-1059 and three other strains showed their ability to invade the tissues or organs when they are intratracheally inoculated.

Page 24 of 91 | Total Record : 901

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Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Tongku Nizwan Siregar

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Phone +626517551536

Journal Mail Official jkh@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar

Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id

Phone
+626517551536

Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA