cover
Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id
Phone
+626517551536
Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Articles 901 Documents
Morphological Study of the Oesophagus and Stomach of the Cave Swiflets (Collocalia linchi) Savitri Novelina; Evalina E; Aryani S Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Heru Setijanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5291.482 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v3i1.3080

Abstract

This study was conducted with aim to tend out morphology of oesophagus and stomach of the cave swiflets (Collocalia linchi) at macroscopic and microscopic levels.  The data revealed that esophagus was 2.93 cm in length and possessed no crop.  The stomach was small and the isthmus was not clear. Mucosa of the esophagus was lined by stratified squoamus epithelium. Esophageal gland was mucous type. The glands were well developed and distributed along the esophagus. The external muscle layer consisted of inner circular and outer longitudinal layers.  The stomach could be distinguished into proventriculus and ventriculus with no clear isthmus between them. The mucosa of proventriculus was lined by single columnar epithelium. The ventricular gland area was divided into cardiac, fundic  and pyloric gland areas. The surface of ventriculus was lined with cuticula. In general the esophagus and stomach of the cave swiftlets were simple with no crop in the esophagus and isthmus in the stomach. These might be related with the kind of food and feeding behavior of this species.
ANALISIS GENETIKA MOLEKULER KUDA SUMBA BERDASARKAN URUTAN D-LOOP MITOKONDRIA Yuriadi Y; Rini Widayanti; Tunas Artama
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.262 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1250

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji daerah nonkoding (D-loop) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mitokondria kuda sumba. Tiga sampel darah kuda Sandel Wood dari Kabupaten Sumba Timur digunakan untuk isolasi DNA. Produk isolasi DNA diamplifikasi pada daerah D-loop parsial mitokondria dengan metode PCR, primer ECLOOP forward 5’-CGCACATTACCCTGGTCTTG-3’ dan primer ECLOOP reverse 5’GAACCAGATGCCAGGTATG-3’, pada kondisi predenaturasi 94° C selama 5 menit, denaturasi 94° C selama 30 detik, annealing 56° C selama 30 detik, elongation 72° C selama 45 detik, dan post elongation 72° C selama 5 menit sebanyak 35 siklus. Reaksi polymerase chain reaction (PCR) menghasilkan produk sepanjang 492 bp kemudian dilakukan pengurutan. Produk pengurutan D-loop dibandingkan dengan spesies kuda lain dari Genbank dan dianalisis menggunakan MEGA versi 4.1. Hasil analisis diperoleh 66 situs nukleotida yang berbeda. Urutan nukleotida D-loop yang dianalisis menggunakan Kimura 2- parameter ditemukan nilai paling kecil 0% dan nilai paling besar 2,9%. Konstruksi pohon filogenetika menggunakan metode neighbour joining dengan nilai bootstrap 1000 kali menunjukkan hubungan kekerabatan yang sangat dekat di antara kuda Sandel Wood. Artinya kuda Sandel Wood 2, 3, dan 4 berasal dari satu keturunan.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ACEH BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION AND PROCESS USING SWOT ANALYSIS AND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN APPROACHES Khairol Mizan Us; M. Aman Yaman; Edy Fradinata
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.609 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i2.19684

Abstract

The problem in management process and production of Aceh beef cattle farms in Aceh Besar  has not been explored. This study aimed to determine the basic system of supply chain for the Aceh beef cattle production in Central Aceh Besar developed a model for optimizing the supply chain management and sustainability to increase productivity and business efficiency. This research used SWOT analysis and industrial supply chain approaches. The results showed that the current supply chain system of the Aceh beef cattle industry in Aceh Besar which has been running so far, needs to be strengthened to increase production and population of Aceh beef cattle in the future.  There were 4 issues were identified: time, 29.6% faster than the current supply chain supply time;  method, 60% no longer needed a business intermediary; cost, 21.4% of the live weight price of cattle was cheaper than the live weight price of current supply chain cattle; and stages, 30.8% shorter than the ongoing supply chain stages. The result of the SWOT analysis matrix showed that the SO (strength-opportunities) strategy was the main strategy for business developing of Aceh beef cattle in Central Aceh. In conclusion, it is necessary to optimize the implementation of the supply chain of Aceh Cattle Industry at Central Aceh by utilizing its strengths and suppressing the existing weaknesses from the breeding production to marketing process.
THE ROLE OF GUAVA FRUIT FILTRATE ON MAINTAINING THE PRE-FREEZING AND POST-THAWED QUALITY OF BALI BULL SPERMATOZOA I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Lukman Lukman; Rodiah Rodiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.362 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i2.8801

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of guava fruit filtrate (GFF) on maintaining the pre-freezing and post-thawed quality of Bali bullspermatozoa in tris-egg yolk (TEY) extender. The bovine semen was collected using artificial vagina twice a week (n= 10). Ejaculate sampleswere divided into four tubes and each tube was respectively added the following diluents: TEY, TEY + 5% GFF, TEY + 10% GFF, and TEY +15% GFF. The diluted semen was filled into the straws (0.25 mL) and cooled in refrigerator at 4° C for 2.5 hours. The samples were kept onvapor phase of liquid nitrogen (N2) (-120° C) for 10 minutes prior to be stored in liquid phase (-196° C). The quality of pre-freezing and postthawedspermatozoa in straw sample (i.e. motility, viability, and abnormality) was evaluated under light microscopy at 400x magnification. Datawere analysed statistically. The percentage of motility and viability both on pre-freezing and post-thawed process were significantly higher insemen diluted with TEY + 10% GFF compared to control (TEY), TEY + 5% GFF, and TEY + 15% GFF. Addition of 10% GFF into tris-egg yolkextender play role for maintaining the quality of pre-freezing and post-thawed Bali bull spermatozoa.
PEMILIHAN ADJUVANT PADA VAKSIN AVIAN INFLUENZA I Nyoman Suartha; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.415 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i2.733

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan respon antibodi yang ditimbulkan oleh vaksin AI dengan seed virus AI H5N1 Indonesia yang dicampur dengan adjuvant berbeda. Formula vaksin yang dicobakan pada penelitian ini adalah monovalen dan polivalen. Tiga isolat virus HPAI subtipe H5N1 yang digunakan adalah Chicken/Denpasar/Unud-01/2004, Chicken/Klungkung/Unud-12/2006, dan Chicken/Jembrana/Unud-17/2006. Adjuvant yang digunakan yaitu Freund's complete dan incomplete adjuvant, aluminium hidroksida, dan immunostimulating complexs (Iscoms). Vaksin monovalen dibuat dengan cara masing-masing isolat virus AI yang telah diinaktivasi dicampur dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin campuran (polivalen) dibuat dengan mencampur ketiga isolat dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin disuntikkan secara subkutan pada ayam layer jenis Isa Brown umur 3 minggu dan diulang pada umur ayam 5 minggu  masing-masing sebanyak 0,5 ml/ekor. Pengambilan serum untuk pengujian titer antibodi dilakukan setiap 1 minggu setelah vaksinasi. Pengujian antibodi poliklonal dilakukan dengan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi (HI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayam percobaan yang divaksinasi dengan adjuvant aluminium hidroksida mempunyai GMT anti-H5 paling tinggi baik pada vaksin monvalen atau polivalen. Adjuvant aluminium hidroksida adalah adjuvant terbaik untuk pembentukan antibodi anti-AI subtipe H5N1 pada ayam.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI Toxocara cati PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN DI KOTA BOGOR (Prevalence and Risk Factors of Toxocara cati Infection in Bogor Pet Cats) Murniati Murniati; Etih Sudarnika; Yusuf Ridwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.198 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5044

Abstract

The aims of this research were to estimate the prevalence and to determine the risk factors related to Toxocara cati (T. cati) infection in pet cats in Bogor. This study was cross sectional study using two types of data; laboratory examination results of feces samples and interview results of the cat owner using a structured questionnaires including characteristics of pet owner and pet care management. The data obtained from this study was analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that 85 of 243 cats were positively infected by T. cati with 35% prevalence. The significant risk factor associated with the T. cati infection were: sex, sand provided, deworming and type of feed. Pet care management in Kota Bogor were well managed, however the prevalence of T. cati infection was still high. Therefore it can be a potential public health problem especially on cat owners.
EVALUASI KIT DETEKSI CEPAT TERHADAP SAMPEL OTAK ANJING TERINFEKSI VIRUS RABIES Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Tri Untari; Sidna Artanto; Surya Amanu; AETH. Wahyuni; Widya Asmara
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.545 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2797

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi kit deteksi cepat Anigen® rapid test kit rabies Ag dalam mendeteksi virus rabies pada sampel otakanjing yang diperoleh dari lapangan yang meliputi batas deteksi, kecepatan reaksi, uji reaksi silang, uji sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas. Batas deteksi ditentukan dengan pengenceran secara serial kontrol positif virus rabies dan selanjutnya diuji dengan rapid test kit sesuai petunjuk produsen. Uji reaksi silang dilakukan dengan canine parvovirus, Escherichia coli, dan Salmonella sp. Uji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dilakukan terhadap sampel otak yang telah dikonfirmasi positif rabies dengan uji fluorescent antibody technique. Konfirmasi uji rapid test tersebut dilakukan dengan reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Anigen® rapid test kit rabies Ag mampu mendeteksi sampel yang mengandung virus rabies dengan titer 0,5 x log 106,5/0,03 ml, dengan rata-rata kecepatan reaksi 1,8 menit 29,35 detik (kurang dari 2 menit). Di samping itu Anigen® rapid test kit rabies menunjukkan tidak terdapat reaksi silang dengan canine parvovirus, Escherichia coli, dan Salmonella sp. serta mempunyai sensitivitas 92,30% dan spesifisitas 97,90%
HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF PANCREATIC TISSUE IN MEDAKA FISH (Oryzias javanicus): STUDY OF DIABETIC ANIMAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT Muhammad Ichlasul Akmal; Sri Rahmatul Laila; Tutik Wresdiyati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.359 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i1.26884

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the histomorphology of the pancreatic tissue of medaka fish to develop medaka fish as a diabetic animal model. Adult medaka fish were obtained with a body length of 2.53±0.22 cm and a weight of 265.8±25 g. Medaka fish were fixed using Boiun's fixative solution. Macro anatomical observations of the pancreas were conducted using a stereomicroscope. Histological preparations were made according to the Hematoxylin-eosin staining standard procedure. Pancreatic histomorphology of medaka fish was carried out using a light microscope with 100x and 400x magnification. The macro anatomy observations of the pancreas showed the interconnection with several tissues, such as spleen, gallbladder, liver, fat, and intestines. The pancreas was located toward the liver, oversees the intestines, and covered with fat. Pancreatic histomorphological observations showed exocrine cells composed of serous pyramidal acinar cells and endocrine cells (islets of Langerhans). Intralobular and intercalated ducts (ducts of Boll) were composed of simple cuboidal epithelium. This study concluded that the pancreas organ in medaka fish is a single organ, and histomorphologically has both of exocrine and endocrine cells.
METAL CONTAMINATION OF THREE COMMERCIALLY FISH SPECIES COLLECTED FROM ACEH (INDONESIA) AND PENANG (MALAYSIA) Sofia Sofia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 2 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4402.49 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v3i2.9787

Abstract

Concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) were determined in muscle and liver tissue in the three commercially fish species, the Indian mackerel (Rastrellinger kanagurta), the tuna (Euthynnus affinis), and the tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) collected from Aceh (Indonesia) and Penang (Malaysia). In this study, metal concentrations were found highest in the liver tissue compared to the muscle for all fish species (P0.05). Concentrations ofmetals in the liver were in the range of 0.05 to 0.4 0g/g dry wt for Pb, from 0.13 to 0.67 0g/g dry wt. for Cd, and 1.17 to 3.54 0g/g dry wt. for Cu. While in the muscle, Pb content were in the range of 0.02 to 0.14 0g/g dry wt.; Cd at below 0.12 0g/g dry wt.; and Cu at below 0.54 0g/g dry wt. On the average, among locations, Pb, Cd, and Cu contamination were found significantly higher (P0.05) in samples collected from Aceh (Indonesia). However, levels of metals in the fish studied were not exceeded the guideline values for food as recommended by Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food, UK and the Ministry of Health Malaysia.
PERAN OVISIDAL HERBAL SERBUK BIJI PEPAYA MATANG DAN ALBENDAZOL TERHADAP DAYA BEREMBRIO TELUR CACING Ascaris suum SECARA IN VIVO Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; I Made Bakta; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.967 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i1.353

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemberian herbal serbuk biji pepaya matang secara oral pada babi ascariasis terhadap daya berembrio telur cacing pada tinja dan pada uterus cacing yang keluar dari babi yang diobati tersebut. Pada percobaan ini sebanyak 24 ekor babi Landrace betina dengan bobot badan ± 10-15 kg, umur ± 15 minggu yang terinfeksi cacing Ascaris suum (A. suum) secara alami, dengan egg per gram (EPG) berkisar 250-2500 butir. Babi tersebut dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan (P0, P1, P2, dan P3) masing-masing terdiri dari 6 ekor. Kelompok P1 dan kelompok P2 mendapat perlakuan dengan herbal serbuk biji pepaya matang per oral dengan dosis masing-masing 1 dan 3 g/kg bobot badan (P2) selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok P3 mendapat perlakuan dengan albendazol dosis 0,5 mg/kg bobot badan (Zodalben 0,04 ml/kg bobot badan) sedangkan kelompok P0 bertindak sebagai kontrol tanpa pengobatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan dengan herbal serbuk biji pepaya matang pada babi ascariasis ternyata mampu menurunkan daya berembrio telur cacing dalam tinja babi dan dalam uterus cacing secara efektif sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian askariasis pada babi.

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