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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Science
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 27209938     EISSN : 27215202     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Chemistry Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Science is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published bimonthly once by Ridwan Institute The Journal of Social Science provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 614 Documents
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Performance Analysis of the Public Safety Center (PSC) Building Construction Project in Probolinggo Regency Lucky Hendra Saputra; Andi Patriadi; Sajiyo Sajiyo
Journal of Social Science 34-50
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The construction of the Public Safety Center (PSC) building in Probolinggo District represents a significant government initiative aimed at enhancing health emergency response services. This project, like many others, encountered various challenges, particularly concerning cost, time, and quality management. To assess the project’s performance, this study applies the Earned Value Analysis (EVA) method, which is widely used for monitoring and controlling project performance. The key data used for this analysis includes the Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP), and Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS), which together provide a comprehensive overview of both cost and schedule performance. The study reveals several critical findings, including periods where the project faced significant budget and time overruns, as well as where performance was optimized. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations are proposed to improve project control and ensure that future PSC development projects are more effective and efficient. By providing actionable insights, this research aims to serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders involved in similar infrastructure projects, offering guidance on how to better manage and control cost and schedule, mitigate risks, and achieve desired project outcomes
Sensitivity Analysis of The Financial Viability of Health Service Levy Rates Case Study: Construction of South Surabaya Regional General Hospital Rachma Damayanti; Andi Patriadi; Sajiyo Sajiyo
Journal of Social Science 51-61
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sensitivity of investment feasibility in the construction of South Surabaya Regional General Hospital using investment evaluation methods, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). The study also evaluated the sensitivity of the investment to changes in the health service retribution tariff as well as operational management costs. Primary and secondary data were collected to analyze the investment cash flow, which includes the initial investment cost, operational expenses, and revenue from the health service tariff. The results of the analysis show that the investment is feasible with positive NPV parameters, IRR greater than the minimum rate of return, and an investment payback period that is faster than the planned period. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the management cost component and revenue from service tariffs are the main factors affecting investment feasibility. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of strategic tariff adjustments and operational efficiency in ensuring the project's sustainability. The results of this study can be a valuable reference for the Surabaya City Government in making evidence-based policies related to hospital tariff optimization schemes and cost management.
Implementation of Collaborative Policy for Tourism Village Development in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province Ambiya, Mohd. Zamir
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i6.981

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the Implementation of Collaborative Policy for Tourism Village Development in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. Tourism has experienced a very rapid development so that the demand for varied tourist objects and destinations is getting higher, the presence of tourist villages is one of the answers to these needs. The role of the government and related stakeholders is becoming increasingly important in collaborating to respond to these developments. This research is designed descriptively - qualitatively. To see the Policy Implementation of Bintan Regent Regulation No. 31 of 2022 concerning tourist villages and villages, researchers used Ryan Nugroho's Policy Implementation Theory (2004: 159) and Emerson, Nabatchi and Ballough's Collaboration Theory (2012). This research was conducted in the tourist village of Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. The results showed that the implementation of the collaborative tourism village development policy in Bintan Regency has not been effective. This is due to the low proactivity of collaboration elements. To address this challenge, the research designed a collaboration model called the "POROS 1X-5Y in 5W-1H MODEL," which offers a systematic approach to improving the effectiveness of collaboration. Based on the findings, the implementation of collaboration policies still requires strengthening collaborative aspects in order to optimally support the development of tourist villages. The designed model is expected to be a strategic reference in the management and development of tourist villages in the future.
The Existence of Local Kings in Modern Democracy: Political Support in the Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections in East Nusa Tenggara in 2024 Akhmad Syafruddin; Esrah Disyon Nino Am Benu; Boli Tonda Baso; Yohanes Fisher Keon
Journal of Social Science 62-69
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

This paper will explain how the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in modern democracy is related to the strength, power and influence of the king in determining the direction of victory for one of the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 general election. The analysis will use Steven Lukes's theory of the face of power in looking at the power of kings who do not have formal power and cannot make decisions in the formal realm but have influence and power over the base or the people who mostly live in rural areas. The research method used is a Case Study with a qualitative approach with the aim of being able to more specifically find the impact or influence of local kings in the electability of the candidates competing in 2024. The results of the research show that the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in the presidential and vice presidential elections, especially for modern democracy, does not show the existence and has a significant impact on the security of the candidates. The power and existence of local kings are limited to customary institutions that have a role in socio-cultural life (marriage, death, thanksgiving for crops) and in the realm of local politics, customary institutions do not have the power to influence the political attitudes of the people in modern democracies such as elections. The political choices of the community are not determined by the influence of local kings, but the figure factors and work programs that have been carried out so far have become the consideration of the people in determining political choices. The local king is only a symbol of the power of the past which is now irrelevant to modern democracy in East Nusa Tenggara
Nature Trofis and Young Artist's Light Painting at Penestanan Ubud Bali Mudana, I Wayan; Wirakesuma, I Nengah; Adi Sucipta, I Wayan; Mustika, I Ketut; Kondra, I Wayan
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose and purpose of this research is to find out that tropical nature rich in light effects can be explored as an idea to create paintings. When he lived in Penestanan Ubud Bali in the 1957s, he taught light painting techniques that drove the birth of Young Artist-style painting. The people of Penestanan initially did not respect the painting activities offered by Arie Smit, but driven by the concern of seeing firsthand the condition of the residents of Penestanan village, who were very poor and underdeveloped, then he felt called to liberate the younger generation of the Penestanan community from poverty economically but very culturally rich. To analyze the nature of trophies and paintings of young artists in Penestanan carefully and accurately, a qualitative method is used, imperially using a participatory approach, namely analyzing the works of painters educated by Arie Smit, such as: Soki, Cakra, and Dewa Kaka using a motivational, behavioral, and interaction approach. To depict identity, aesthetic experience, creative process, until it is realized into a painting of young artists is analyzed participatory. The results and discussions in an impermatic manner describe about; (1) Tropical and Campuhan nature as inspiration for light painting, (2) Light Painters, and (3) painting forms produced by the Penestanan people of Ubud. Conclusion; The realm of trophism and light can be explored into paintings by young artists. The young artist's painting style reflects the play of colors, light, lines, and decorative. Meanwhile, perspective is used to obtain gradations and display the impression of far and near. Findings; Light painting in the West and in the East (Bali) has a very distinctive difference. The identity of Western light painting emphasizes the impression, the painter must face a direct object that gives birth to an impressionist style of painting. Meanwhile, in Young Artist's paintings, light capture displays color, decoration, and bold lines. It is arranged with a gradation game so that from perspective to get a far and close impression
Cost and Time Analysis Using the Earned Value Method in the Construction Of Villa Kandya House, Ubud, Bali Febri Cahyono; Budi Witjaksana; Jaka Purnama
Journal of Social Science 81-94
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

In the Kandya House Villa Construction project in Ubud, Bali, there was a delay with a time deviation of -11.97%. This delay has the potential to cause the completion time of the work, which according to the contract is scheduled for 53 weeks, to be exceeded. To evaluate the time and cost performance in this project, the Earned Value method was used. This method utilizes three main indicators, namely Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP), and Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS). The results of the analysis show that the project time performance has decreased, characterized by a Schedule Variance (SV) value of -Rp 375,265,411.62. This value reflects a significant difference between planned and completed work. In addition, the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) was recorded at 0.772, which means that time efficiency only reached 77.2% of the planned schedule. As a result, the projected completion of work using the Estimate to Schedule (ETS) and Estimate at Schedule (EAS) indicators increased to 421 days or equivalent to 60.090 weeks, far exceeding the contract duration. In terms of cost, the analysis shows suboptimal performance, with a Cost Variance (CV) value of -Rp 48,700,590.06. This indicates that the actual costs incurred were higher than the planned budget for the completed work. In addition, the Cost Performance Index (CPI) value was recorded at 0.963, which means that the efficiency of budget utilization only reached 96.3%. Overall, the results of the analysis showed that from both time and cost aspects, the project experienced a significant decline in performance. This indicates the need for improvement efforts to get the project back on track, especially through more effective schedule control and budget management.
Environmental Visibility Study In The Construction Of Simple Houses In Bangkalan District, Madura, East Java Helsa Ade Ayu Kumala Putri; Andi Patriadi; Sajiyo Sajiyo
Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The poverty line per household illustrates the minimum rupiah amount required by an average poor household to meet their basic needs and avoid poverty classification. Simple housing development remains a critical issue in regional development planning, particularly in low-income areas. Bangkalan Regency, East Java, faces challenges such as limited infrastructure and socio-economic disparities, which hinder the provision of affordable and adequate housing. This study employs Neighborhood Visibility Analysis to evaluate the environmental accessibility, affordability, and livability of simple housing in the region. Six key variables were identified as determinants of visibility: disaster resilience, land use efficiency, energy efficiency, adequate living space, access to public spaces, and effective waste management. The results reveal a significant gap between community expectations and reality, particularly regarding environmental quality, affordability, and infrastructure. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating environmental visibility into housing policies to ensure sustainability and meet the needs of low-income populations. The study also highlights the role of government and developers in bridging these gaps by adopting sustainable practices and addressing community needs. Future research should expand the scope of visibility analysis, incorporating broader socio-economic and environmental variables, to validate and enhance these findings. This approach is vital to supporting sustainable development goals and improving the quality of life for residents in low-income communities
Cost And Time Performance Analysis Of The Ru Guest House And Main House Construction Project Using The Earned Value Method Komang Gede Triska Bayu Wedananta; Hanie Teki Tjendani; Budi Witjaksana
Journal of Social Science 95-103
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The construction project of Rumah Ru Guest House and Main House experienced delays due to a lack of careful initial planning and narrow access roads that hampered the delivery of materials. These obstacles affected the overall construction progress. To overcome these problems, the Earned Value Method (EVM) was used to analyze project performance in terms of cost and time. EVM uses three main indicators, namely Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP), and Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS). The research data was obtained from the executing contractor, CV. Cipta Karya Utama. The results of the analysis show that the project performance in week 15 to week 21 experienced problems, indicated by negative values in Schedule Variance (SV) and Cost Variance (CV). This reflects the delay of work from the planned schedule and cost overruns. In addition, the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) and Cost Performance Index (CPI) values of less than 1 also confirm that the project's time and cost performance is not optimal. These findings emphasize the need for improvement in future project planning, particularly in anticipating logistical barriers and managing resources for more efficient project performance
Analysis Of The Potential Of Roadside Parking As A Source Of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) In Surabaya City Pradana Affan Abdillah; Andi Patriadi; Sajiyo Sajiyo
Journal of Social Science 113-124
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The ever-increasing demand for parking facilities in urban areas highlights the importance of parking system management to support Local Own Revenue (PAD). This study explores the potential of roadside parking in Surabaya City as a significant contributor to PAD, emphasizing the relationship between effective parking management and urban mobility challenges. Data were collected through field surveys at various roadside parking spots, revenue potential calculations, and an analysis of factors influencing parking efficiency, including both supporting and inhibiting elements. The findings indicate that optimizing parking policies, implementing fair and competitive parking levy rates, and improving parking infrastructure can significantly enhance PAD contributions. Moreover, the results underscore the role of technology, such as electronic parking systems, in reducing revenue leakage and improving transparency. This study also identifies key factors that hinder the realization of optimal revenue potential, such as illegal parking, limited parking capacity in high-demand areas, and insufficient public awareness about parking regulations. Addressing these issues through stricter law enforcement, enhanced public education, and better integration of parking facilities with public transportation systems can lead to a more efficient transportation ecosystem. The study concludes that effective roadside parking management not only supports local revenue generation but also helps mitigate traffic congestion and fosters economic development by ensuring smoother urban mobility. By addressing both supporting and inhibiting factors, the Surabaya City government has an opportunity to transform roadside parking into a sustainable and substantial revenue source while improving the overall quality of urban life.
Analysis Of Pavement Improvement Planning For the Lumajang City Boundary Road Section – BTS, Jember District Rendy Zesario Akbar; Budi Witjaksana; Jaka Purnama
Journal of Social Science 125-135
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Road damage is a common issue that arises due to various factors, including substandard construction quality, overloaded vehicles, and extreme weather conditions. The road segment connecting Lumajang City Limits to Jember District Limits has been identified as experiencing deterioration at several locations, predominantly caused by vehicles carrying loads that exceed the maximum allowable capacity. This study focuses on evaluating the current condition of the road, estimating the required repair costs, and assessing the economic feasibility of implementing the repairs. The research methodology incorporates field surveys to gather primary data, such as the extent, severity, and distribution of road damage, along with secondary data on traffic volumes and vehicle loads. The analysis involves classifying road conditions and calculating repair costs using the overlay method, which considers structural improvements needed to restore optimal functionality. The results indicate that out of the total road length, 1.66 kilometers are classified as being in good condition, 1.3 kilometers are in fair condition, 7.2 kilometers have minor damage, and 4 kilometers are severely damaged. These findings provide essential insights for prioritizing repair works and formulating cost-effective strategies to improve road infrastructure in the region.

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