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Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang Jl. Merdeka No.76-78 Palembang
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Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
ISSN : 2809302X     EISSN : 28092791     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM) merupakan jurnal yang dipublikasikan oleh Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan kementerian kesehatan Palembang. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian dan pengembangan bidang keilmuan keperawatan, Lingkup Pulikasi Jurnal meliputi isu-isu terkait keperawatan dasar dan dasar keperawatan, manajemen kepemimpinan keperawatan, keperawatan medikal bedah, keperawatan gawat darurat, keperawatan kritis, keperawatan perioperative, keperawatan keluarga, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan gerontik, keperawatan holistik, keperawatan anak, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan jiwa maupun keilmuan keperawatan spesifik lainnya, pada lingkup nasional maupun global.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Perilaku Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Jaya, Herawati; Rosnani, Rosnani; Ningsih, Ratna
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3510

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and intellectual growth and development, making adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health problems. One non-communicable disease in adolescents that increases annually is breast cancer. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding breast self-examination (SADARI) as an early detection of breast cancer. By conducting a SADARI examination, immediate action can be taken if abnormalities are found. Method: This study used an observational, analytic, cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total sample size was 33 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: After data processing, the results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.002 (p<0.05) and attitude (p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and SADARI behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes and SADARI behavior as an early detection of breast cancer.
Efektivitas Pemberian Air Rebusan Bawang Putih Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Erman, Imelda; Ramadhani, Desy; Febriani, Indra; Athiutama, Ari; Putra, Sumitro Adi
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3514

Abstract

Background: Old age is a phase of decline in intellectual and physical abilities, and experiencing structural and functional damage to the large arteries that carry blood away from the heart causes more severe hardening of the arteries and high blood pressure. Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving garlic boiled water on blood pressure in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique in this study was non-porbality sampling with a purposive sampling approach. With a sample of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. Analysis of the data in this study used the Mann Withney U statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann Withney U parametric test, the average blood pressure before and after administration of garlic boiled water with p Value = 0.000 for systolic blood pressure and p Value = 0.002 for diastolic blood pressure., where the p value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure is smaller than the value of (0.05) which means that there is a significant effect between the administration of garlic boiled water and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the average blood pressure before and after giving garlic boiled water. The results of this study can be input for the caretaker of the elderly social institution, our hope in overcoming high blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Implementasi Manajemen Peningkatan Tekanan Intrakranial Pada Pasien Cidera Kepala Sedang Dengan Masalah Risiko Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif Sulistini, Rumentalia; Winda, Sri Nur; Susanti, Eva
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3517

Abstract

Background: Head injury is a traumatic disorder of brain function accompanied or without interstitial bleeding in the brain substance without being followed by a break in brain continuity, as a result of head injury the patient can experience physical and psychological changes. The nursing problem that arises is the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion. Objective: The purpose of this case study is to obtain an overview of the implementation of management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with moderate head injury with the problem of the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion. Method: The writing design uses a descriptive method in the form of a case study. nursing care approach consisting of assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and nursing documentation. The research subjects consisted of 4 patients at the Hospital with. Results: The implementation of management of increased intracranial pressure in head injury patients was carried out with observation, therapeutic, educational and collaborative actions. Evaluation of these actions showed good results, by describing the patient in a stable condition. Conclusion Actions in ICT Improvement Management are expected to pay attention to teamwork and collaboration actions
Implementasi Keperawatan Silent Treatment Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Sumastri, Heni; Athiutama, Ari; Febriani, Indra; Aguscik, Aguscik; Prasetyo, Bagas
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3518

Abstract

Background: Risk Violent behavior is a type of risky behavior directed towards oneself, others, or the environment. Aggressive behavior towards oneself can lead to self-harm actions up to suicide or neglecting oneself in the form of self-neglect. Violence against others is an act of aggression with the intent to cause harm or make others suffer. Objective: To describe the implementation of behavioral therapy in patients with schizophrenia who have issues with violent behavior risk. Method: Method In this study, the author uses a descriptive method where the researcher will describe the implementation of behavioral therapy at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital in South Sumatra Province. Results: The implementation of behavioral therapy on schizophrenia patients with a risk of violent behavior can be carried out well according to the established plan. The researchers evaluated the four patients and found that the implementation of behavioral therapy could help the patients control feelings of annoyance and anger, making them calmer and less prone to quick emotional outbursts, thereby reducing the symptoms of violent behavior risk experienced by the patients. Conclusion: The researcher hopes that the patients can maintain and implement what has been taught to them on how to control the risk of violent behavior through behavioral therapy. The researcher also hopes for the involvement of the patient's family in helping the patient control the risk of violent behavior by reminding or motivating the patient not to stop taking medication.
Inovasi Media Kantong Bilangan Untuk Peningkatan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus Oktaviani, Eva; Ridawati, Indah Dewi; Ratika, Rima
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3546

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) usia dini memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan, terutama pada aspek kognitif dan sosial. Salah satu upaya stimulasi yang dapat digunakan adalah melalui media kantong bilangan, yang berfungsi melatih pengenalan angka dan warna sekaligus meningkatkan interaksi sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan inovasi media kantong bilangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus di TK Uswatun Hasanah Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap dua anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan checklist evaluasi perkembangan selama tiga hari pada Juni 2025. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa subjek I (ASD dan speech delay) mengalami peningkatan dari kemampuan mengenal angka 1–3 menjadi 1–7, serta mampu menyebutkan tujuh warna dasar, dengan perbaikan kontak mata dan interaksi sosial. Subjek II (ADHD dan ASD) pada awalnya hanya menyentuh angka secara acak, namun setelah intervensi mampu mengurutkan angka 1–5 dengan arahan, mengenali enam warna dasar, serta menunjukkan kemampuan duduk tenang dan mengikuti instruksi sederhana. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan media kantong bilangan berpotensi menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif dan sosial pada ABK usia dini, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko keterlambatan. Media ini relevan untuk diterapkan di sekolah inklusi dan memerlukan penerapan konsisten agar hasil lebih optimal.

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