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Yoga Sudarisman
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Saksama: Jurnal Sastra
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864550     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575/sksm
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra is a twice-yearly open access journal starts on the structural, post-structural, post-modern, comparative and post-colonial approaches to the critical analysis and interpretation of literature, with a special preference given to underrepresented works. Articles submitted should offer a critical viewpoint on modern works and contribute to ongoing literary discussions.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 74 Documents
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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CLASS IN SCOTT FITZGERALD'S THE GREAT GATSBY Mulyana Syahika, Muhammad Rizky; Trianugrah, Ferry
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.35501

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the exploration and analysis of literary works that are reflective of the theory of Marxist structuralism. In The Great Gatsby, Fitz Gerald portrayed the social classes with the characteristics in the story. This research used qualitative research to collect the data. The researcher read several books and articles that described and explained the identification process with Marx's theory. As mentioned above, the object collected from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is caused by a close and interrelated relationship between Fitzgerald and his works. This research resulted and was discussed in structuration, which is focused on revealed characteristics and added comprehension theory to provide it. One of the characteristics that depicts Bourjois is Tom. It is caused by the arrogant attitude that Tom shows from the beginning of the story to the end, which is related to Fitzegerald's perspective of Borjouis. However, there is Gatsby, who comes from Proletarian and implicitly shows how Fitzegerald was before being the Bourjois. It is also explained with theories that come from his personal essay, My Personal City. The purposes of the author can be seen in the details of social phenomena that were added to his literary work, namely The Great Gatsby.
THE IMAGE OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN TV SERIES "WE ARE LADY PARTS" (2021) Anisa, Zahratu Mutiara; Faisal, Bunyamin; Paturohmah, Pepi Siti
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.39849

Abstract

This research looks at how Muslim women are portrayed in director Nida Manzoor's TV series “We Are Lady Parts” (2021). The research is using the representation theory by Stuart Hall and Islamic feminism by Fatima Mernissi. This research aims to determine two things: first, how Muslim women are portrayed in the TV series “We Are Lady Parts” (2021); and second, how Muslim women are described in the show. The results of this study are classified into two, namely first, the images of Muslim women in the TV series “We Are Lady Parts” (2021) consist of the characterization of women consisting of physical aspects, Muslim women and their interactions, Muslim women in dealing with difficult situations, and Muslim women in their daily activities. Second, the representation of Muslim women depicted in the TV series “We Are Lady Parts” (2021) produces representations of educated Muslim women, Muslim women with a culture of love and marriage, Muslim women who have careers and hobbies, Muslim women and the struggle of misrepresentation.
MY NAME IS RED: WESTERN INFLUENCE AND CLASH OF CULTURE Wicaksono, Bagus Prawira Satrio; Sakinah, R Myrna Nur
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.42559

Abstract

This article mainly focuses in exploring the impacts of Western influence on Ottoman culture especially depicted in Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name Is Red. It learns the ways in which Western artistic styles, philosophies, and social norms which spread and clashed with traditional Ottoman values and practices. Using literary analysis method which focused in related materials, related sources, and the novel itself. This analysis delves and try to find roots of specific examples of cultural conflict that might be caused by western influence, such as exploring the tension happened in the novel between traditional miniature painting style and Western oil painting, where painter who deeply rooted to traditional ways, struggling to adapt with many new techniques introduced and developed by western artists. Next is the clash between Islamic and Christian worldviews which intensified because of the existing western influence, and challenges faced by Ottoman women in navigating a rapidly changing society and even how unsatisfied they are with the current system. Ultimately, the study aims to explain the complex interplay between tradition and modernity in the context of colonial encounter and cultural exchange and eventually answers why the problem happen and how to avert, adapt, or even understand the reasoning behind those cultures.
THE USE OF HYPERBOLE AND METAPHORS IN POP SONG LYRICS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TOP FIVE SONGS BY ARCTIC MONKEY AND COLDPLAY Putri, Tharissa Adila; Nurrachman, Dian; Pramita, Agry
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.37049

Abstract

Comparative literature involves comparing, analysing and understanding literary works to explore similarities, differences and influences in literature. Comparative literature can be found in song lyrics as a way to create a better understanding and convey the songwriter's feelings or thoughts to the listener. This research explores the similarities and differences in the use of hyperbole and metaphor in the top five songs from Arctic Monkeys and Coldplay. By conducting a comparative analysis of the lyrical content, this research aims to reveal how these two well-known bands use these literary devices to convey emotions and themes in their music. By using Reaske's figurative language theory and objective criticism approach. This research found that Arctic Monkeys songs often explore themes of romance, emotion, and burning desire, using hyperbole to dramatically amplify feelings, making their expressions more intense and vivid, for Coldplay lyrics often raise themes of longing, regret, and admiration. As for metaphors, both bands use metaphors extensively to convey deeper meanings and evoke emotions. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how literary techniques are used in songwriting across different genres and styles of music.Keywords: Arctic Monkeys, Coldplay, Comparative Literature, Figurative Language
ADVENTURE FORMULA STORYLINE IN MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015) MOVIE DIRECTED BY GEORGE MILLER Nuraini, Sri; Sudarisman, Yoga; Hkikmat, Mahi M
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.33594

Abstract

This research attempts to examine the adventure aspect that focuses on the storyline in the popular movie "Mad Max: Fury Road" directed by George Miller, released in 2015. The film shows a hero successfully completing a dangerous mission with fairly short but effective dialog to convey the intended message while advancing the story. Therefore, the researcher poses an analysis question which is how the adventure storyline is built in the movie of Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). To achieve the outcome of the question, this research identifies the adventure aspects that build the story by using the main formula theory by Sarick (2009). The method used in this research is qualitative method. The researcher uses dialog and character scenes as data to get results. From the results of the study, the researcher found 3 data which are the boundaries between the beginning of the movie, the middle of the movie, and the end of the storyline of the movie. The conclusion of the movie Mad Max: Fury Road can be understood that the adventure plot is very simple but gives a tense impression and although various obstacles are encountered during the travel process, the adventure narrative includes the ability to successfully survive and overcome dangerous circumstances involving physical, human, and animal risks, as well as the need to escape and pass through dangerous predicaments.
MORAL VALUES DEPICTED ON THE HELP MOVIE (2011) DIRECTED BY TATE TAYLOR Dimyati, Farhan; Nurhapituddin, Irman
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.28473

Abstract

This study discusses moral values depicted on The Help movie. The Help movie was chosen as an object is directed by Tate Taylor and released in 2011. This movie depicts moral values provide some massage for the viewer through narration and visual in the movie. The research method in this research uses literary criticism method and structural approach that are needed to obtain in-depth data and careful reading of the text, a data that contains meaning. To find out moral values and it types, this study uses one critical theory as the great theory of Utile et Dulce by Horace and the main theory of moral understanding by Frank Palmer. As a result of this research, the writer found three categories about moral values in this movie, the first is relationship between human beings and own self. In this form researcher got some of moral value in The Help movie as like discipline, courage, honesty, toughness, steadfatness, sacrificed, friendliness. The second is relationship between human beings and other. Researcher got some of moral value that include the second form, kind-hearted, caring, sympathetic to the other, cooperative, thankfulness, helpful, justice, and tolerance. Human do interaction each other to keep a good relationship. The last is relationship between human and God. Worship and prayers.Keyword: Moral values, human, The Help, movie.
LIFE AND DEATH FANTASY IN MATT HAIG'S THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY Sinda, Vatina; Assiddiqi, Hasbi; Pramita, Agry
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.34283

Abstract

Abstract This study discusses the fantasy of life and death desire in Matt Haig's The Midnight Library (2020). The aim of this research is: To find out what fantasy of life and death desire that represent id, ego, and superego of Matt Haig in The Midnight Library. This study uses a psychoanalysis approach, which is used to analyze the fantasy of life and death desire that can representative the id, ego, and superego of Matt Haig as an author regarding to life and death desire. The result of this study show the id is dominant among the ego and superego. prominently features id symbols, indicating a profound exploration of primal desires, instincts, and the unconscious mind, particularly evident in main character's arc. These id symbols, serve to unveil author's innermost wishes and untamed impulses, suspending societal norms and reality's constraints. Through id- driven narratives, readers witness Nora's pursuit of immediate gratification, navigating alternate lives driven solely by desires, devoid of moral judgment. Additionally, ego symbols reflect author's attempts to negotiate reality, while superego symbols embody societal ideals and moral judgments that conflict with author's id-driven desires. Keywords: Fantasy, Psychoanalysis, Matt Haig, Novel. Life and death.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CLASS IN SCOTT FITZGERALD'S THE GREAT GATSBY Mulyana Syahika, Muhammad Rizky; Trianugrah, Ferry
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.35501

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the exploration and analysis of literary works that are reflective of the theory of Marxist structuralism. In The Great Gatsby, Fitz Gerald portrayed the social classes with the characteristics in the story. This research used qualitative research to collect the data. The researcher read several books and articles that described and explained the identification process with Marx's theory. As mentioned above, the object collected from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is caused by a close and interrelated relationship between Fitzgerald and his works. This research resulted and was discussed in structuration, which is focused on revealed characteristics and added comprehension theory to provide it. One of the characteristics that depicts Bourjois is Tom. It is caused by the arrogant attitude that Tom shows from the beginning of the story to the end, which is related to Fitzegerald's perspective of Borjouis. However, there is Gatsby, who comes from Proletarian and implicitly shows how Fitzegerald was before being the Bourjois. It is also explained with theories that come from his personal essay, My Personal City. The purposes of the author can be seen in the details of social phenomena that were added to his literary work, namely The Great Gatsby.
HOPE AND SACRIFICE IN THE SHORT STORY 'THE LAST LEAF' BY O. HENRY Aisha, Shazfa Q.; Mahi M. Hkikmat, Mahi M.
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.36228

Abstract

This research explores the themes of hope and sacrifice using William Wordsworth's romanticism theory to analyze the themes of hope and sacrifice in O. Henry's short story The Last Leaf. An ill young woman named Johnsy believes she will die when the last leaf on the ivy vine outside her window falls in this short story. The main characters of the story are her close friend Sue and their elderly neighbor Behrman, an artist who eventually sacrifices his life to keep Johnsy from losing hope by painting a realistic leaf. This research looks at Romanticism, which emphasizes emotion and nature, shaped the story's structure and development of characters in The Last Leaf. This research examines how the characters' emotional experiences connect with Romantic ideals through a textual analysis of the short story. Based on the findings, it can be considered that Wordsworth's Romanticism is reflected in The Last Leaf, which portrays the remarkable act of creating art, the strength of hope, and human sacrifice. Behrman's last act of kindness, painting the leaf, is seen as a romantic gesture that exceeds reality and captures the hope that is present in the hopelessness of winter. The research concludes that O. Henry's short story represents Romantic ideals and emphasizes the capacity for selflessness in the human spirit.
THE DYNAMICS OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIP: A NARRATIVE COMPARISON BETWEEN 'HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS' AND 'DEAD STARS' Saputra, Taufan; Priyawan, Pepen; Pauji, Resa Restu
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.36585

Abstract

This research analyzes two short stories, "Hills Like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway and "Dead Stars" by Paz Marquez Benitez, with a focus on the influence of communication, perception, and cultural differences in shaping the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. Through a qualitative approach with content analysis, this research shows how ineffective communication and different perceptions can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships. Analysis shows that in both stories, unclear communication and promises to express feelings honestly lead to conflict and conflict. Apart from that, cultural differences and social values also play an important role in shaping the perceptions and actions of the characters in the story. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of human relationships in different cultural and temporal contexts.

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