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Saksama: Jurnal Sastra
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864550     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575/sksm
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra is a twice-yearly open access journal starts on the structural, post-structural, post-modern, comparative and post-colonial approaches to the critical analysis and interpretation of literature, with a special preference given to underrepresented works. Articles submitted should offer a critical viewpoint on modern works and contribute to ongoing literary discussions.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 74 Documents
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WILLIAM WALLACE'S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE: A CHARACTER ANALYSIS IN BRAVEHEART BY RANDAL WALLACE Utama, Muhamad Mauda Putra; Ruminda, Ruminda; Faisal, Bunyamin
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i2.30077

Abstract

This study examines the characteristics of William Wallace as the main character in leading Scotland to fight for its independence in the novel Braveheart by Randall Wallace, using Sudarmanto's theory of heroism. This study aims to identify the character depiction of the main character and analyze the character of William Wallace as the main character in the fight for Scottish independence in the novel Braveherat by Randall Wallace. The data used is to look at the dialogue and heroic actions of William Wallace as shown in the novel Braveheart by Randall Wallace. Research results: (1) To understand the meaning of the novel (2) Knowing William Wallace's characteristic struggle in fighting for Scotland's independence. (3) To understand the meaning of heroism. This study shows the character of the main character William Wallace in his struggle to liberate the Scottish people from British colonialism.
THE DYNAMICS OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIP: A NARRATIVE COMPARISON BETWEEN 'HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS AND DEAD STARS' Saputra, Taufan; Priyawan, Pepen; Pauji, Resa Restu
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.36585

Abstract

This research analyzes two short stories, "Hills Like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway and "Dead Stars" by Paz Marquez Benitez, with a focus on the influence of communication, perception, and cultural differences in shaping the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. Through a qualitative approach with content analysis, this research shows how ineffective communication and different perceptions can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships. Analysis shows that in both stories, unclear communication and promises to express feelings honestly lead to conflict and conflict. Apart from that, cultural differences and social values also play an important role in shaping the perceptions and actions of the characters in the story. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of human relationships in different cultural and temporal contexts.
SOCIETAL THREADS IN LITERATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER DYNAMICS IN HAMKA’S TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK Ramadani, Yasinta Sahla; Nurholis, Nurholis
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i2.26404

Abstract

In this study, we adopt a sociological lens to analyze characterizations in Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. We explore the social and contextual factors influencing these characters, aiming to illuminate the complex network of relationships, power structures, and gender roles within the novel. This analysis seeks to enhance our comprehension of the societal and cultural context of the characters and their alignment with wider social realitiesThe study’s findings reveal a strong correlation between the novel’s characterizations, the socio-cultural and historical context of the Minangkabau people during the period in question. Zainuddin, the novel’s protagonist, grapples with the challenge of preserving his identity as a Minang individual of lower social standing. The characterizations of other figures, such as Hayati and Aziz, play a pivotal role in shaping Zainuddin’s life trajectory.This research enriches the field of literary studies by integrating sociological elements into the analysis of character development in a literary piece. The implications of this study include fostering a more profound comprehension of sociology’s role in shaping characters in literature, and generating novel insights into the historical Minangkabau society.
HETERONORMATIVITY IN MS. MARVEL COMICS Muhammad, Guntur Aghni; Yatmikasari, Ika
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i2.31557

Abstract

The main subject of this study is the implementation of traditional masculinity and femininity theories within the Heteronormativity framework in 3 sequential volumes of Ms. Marvel by author G. Willow Wilson. The author relies on a post-structuralist feminist framework to describe gender stereotypes, using content analysis methods, which are mixed-methods quantitatively and qualitatively. This thesis attempts to answer a fundamental question; How Gender Stereotypes were presented in Ms. Marvel Comics?. In this findings, the data that have been collected shows significant differences in the distribution of social role attributes, traits, behaviors in characters divided into categories of masculine and feminine attributes. These quantitative data are then processed. Masculine attributes still dominated by male characters, and vice versa. , Nevertheless, there were at least a total of 67% (n=4) of female characters who were more associated with masculine attributes.
CRIME AND CLUES DETECTIVE FORMULA IN ENOLA HOLMES 2022 FILM SCRPIT Sulastri, Lilis Intan; Ruminda, Ruminda
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.37146

Abstract

This research aims to analyze patterns of action and the contribution of crime elements and clues as part of the pattern of action in Enola Holmes 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with Cawelti's detective formula theory (1976) as the analytical framework. From the research results, researcher found some aspects of pattern of action which were grouped into several categories, namely detective introduction, crime and clues, investigation, announcement of solutions, explanation of solutions, and final resolution (denouement). The detective introduction category includes aspects that introduce the main character as an intelligent and independent young detective. In the crime and clues category, various elements were found that highlight how the crime is introduced and the clues are presented. The investigation category focuses on the search and information gathering process carried out by Enola. The solution announcement includes the moment where the solution to the mystery is revealed. The solution explanation details how Enola explains the steps taken to solve the case. The resolution category highlights how all the story elements tie together into one satisfying conclusion. This research shows that the Enola Holmes 2022 film uses pattern of action typical of the detective genre well to create an interesting story. Crimes and clues are essential in building the structure of the story, adding tension, and driving the plot forward.
THE FREEDOM OF WOMAN IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY ENGLISH NOVEL: A CASE ON VIRGINIA WOOLF’S NOVEL TO THE LIGHTHOUSE Nurrachman, Dian
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i2.31304

Abstract

Freedom is always a longing for everyone. Freedom is a dream that must be achieved in broadly life; it is not only a kind of utopia, but should be united in reality. By the freedom one can do anything, for the freedom is over all. Once the freedom being shackled, the struggle for liberation will become a necessary one. Such a struggle is not always and only appeared in the physical appearances, but also appears in the ideas against the establishment of hegemony. Those thesis statements above are discursive formations that is used to analyze the struggling ideas of Lily Briscoe; one of the characters that in Virginia Woolf’s novel To the Lighthouse. Lily Briscoe is important to appear because she broaches ideas, statements, and questions that refer to her struggle for liberating herself from the patriarchal hegemony, including patriarchal ideal of womanhood. In accordance with such a struggle, the combination theoretical framework of Marxist-Feminism with a little “deconstructive” reading will be an interesting discussion here.
LIFE AND DEATH FANTASY IN MATT HAIG’S THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY Sinda, Vatina; Assiddiqi, Hasbi; Pramita, Agry
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.34283

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses the fantasy of life and death desire in Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library (2020). The aim of this research is: To find out what fantasy of life and death desire that represent id, ego, and superego of Matt Haig in The Midnight Library. This study uses a psychoanalysis approach, which is used to analyze the fantasy of life and death desire that can representative the id, ego, and superego of Matt Haig as an author regarding to life and death desire. The result of this study show the id is dominant among the ego and superego. prominently features id symbols, indicating a profound exploration of primal desires, instincts, and the unconscious mind, particularly evident in main character's arc. These id symbols, serve to unveil author's innermost wishes and untamed impulses, suspending societal norms and reality's constraints. Through id- driven narratives, readers witness Nora's pursuit of immediate gratification, navigating alternate lives driven solely by desires, devoid of moral judgment. Additionally, ego symbols reflect author's attempts to negotiate reality, while superego symbols embody societal ideals and moral judgments that conflict with author's id-driven desires.Keywords: Fantasy, Psychoanalysis, Matt Haig, Novel. Life and death.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHARACTERS IN RATATOUILLE MOVIE 2007 Fajar, Rahmat; Melati, Rima
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i1.38045

Abstract

This study undertakes a qualitative exploration of the principal characters' personality traits within the 2007 film Ratatouille. Specifically, it aims to delineate the primary character's personality profile and to identify the salient factors influencing the personality development of these central figures. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, primary data was derived from the film itself, focusing on the personalities of the main characters. Data analysis adhered to the framework proposed by Miles and Huberman. Findings indicate that the character of Linguini exhibits a constellation of personality traits including insecurity, shyness, timidity, and introversion. In contrast, Skinner is characterized by anger and ambition. Several factors contributed to the personality development of both Linguini and Skinner. Linguini's personality trajectory, marked by a transition from insecurity to confidence, is attributable to environmental and learning factors. Skinner, initially driven by anger and ambition, undergoes a transformation toward greed and vengefulness as a result of environmental pressures and unconscious motivations, ultimately culminating in a desire to usurp control of the restaurant
THE WOMEN’S MASCULINITY IN FANTASTIC BEASTS AND WHERE TO FIND THEM (2016) Safanah, Qayla Putri; Sudarisman, Yoga
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i2.29519

Abstract

Film is a field of study that is very relevant to the analysis of human values, one of which is the value of masculinity. This study was conducted to determine the masculinity presented through language signs, verbal and non-verbal signs in the film Fantastic Beasts and where to Find Them (2016). The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative which refers to the female character character approach in the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016) through the analysis of masculinity John Archer and Barbara Lloyd.Based on this level and the results of this study, researchers see that the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016) provides an overview of the forms of masculinity, according to the concept of stereotype masculinity that is closely related and cannot be separated from the patriarchy culture and try to change the main stereotype In this film that women do not have to be at home and do not have the right to argue, but brave and firm in doing something or in making decisions. Women's masculinity is described not only about the style of dress or physically but through logical thinking and has a high leadership spirit.
CROSSING WORLDS: PORTAL FANTASY IN NOVEL THE LION THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE, KOREAN NOVEL SOLO LEVELING AND COMIC MANGA THAT TIME I GOT REINCARNATED AS A SLIME Iskandar, Iskandar; Priyawan, Pepen; Suswanto, Deni
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v3i2.38448

Abstract

This article explores the representation of portal fantasy in three distinct works: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis, Solo Leveling Volume 1 by Chu-Gong, and That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime Volume 1 by Fuse. The research problem centers on how the portal fantasy formula is adapted and represented in different literary forms novels and manga. Drawing on theories from Farah Mendlesohn on fantasy genres, E.M. Forster on key elements of novels, and Will Eisner on comics, the study employs a comparative literature approach and qualitative methods, including close reading and textual analysis. The analysis focuses on key elements such as setting, plot, motif, and character to uncover how these works embody the portal fantasy genre. The findings reveal that each work utilizes the portal concept uniquely to achieve distinct narrative purposes: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe emphasizes the contrast between the real world and a magical one, offering moral and exploratory adventures, Solo Leveling presents a dynamic, challenge-filled journey that serves as a metaphor for personal growth and transformation and That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime explores themes of identity and adaptation through the protagonist’s reincarnation in a fantastical world. The results highlight the versatility of the portal fantasy genre in conveying complex themes of transformation, identity, and exploration across different media. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how portal fantasy functions within various literary forms, offering insights into its narrative potential and thematic richness.

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