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Contact Name
GENESIS SEMBIRING DEPARI
Contact Email
genesissembiring@gmail.com
Phone
+6285359562521
Journal Mail Official
genesissembiring@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl Sutomo Ujung No 28D, Medan
Location
Unknown,
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29868009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v1i3
The Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher, which is a platform for dissemination of research results from multidisciplinary research regarding education, business, religion, art, architecture, natural science, social science and engineering, MARCOPOLO publishes articles monthly. The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Practice-oriented papers; (4) Case studies; (5) Review of papers, books, and resources.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 251 Documents
South Korea and North Korea: Differences in Ideology and Their Impact on War Daniela, Nurfaizah Azhari; Soemantri, Asep Iwa
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8462

Abstract

This article analyzes the ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on war, especially the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea adheres to the ideology of liberal democracy and capitalism, while North Korea practices the ideology of Juche, socialism and autonomy. These differences have deepened conflict on the Korean Peninsula, reaching its peak in the Korean War. The impact is felt to this day with military tensions in the DMZ. Despite this, reconciliation efforts have been made, offering hope for peace in the region. This research was conducted descriptively using a literature study which was then analyzed to identify ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on the war.
War in Java: Historical Traces of Conflict and Struggle in the Indonesian Cultural Center Rosyida, Esa Dina Inda; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Bermana, Seftiandra
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8478

Abstract

The land of Java has been a historical center of conflict and struggle that influenced the direction of Indonesian civilization. With a dense population and abundant cultural riches, the Land of Java witnessed various battles and political struggles that reflected the complex dynamics of its society. This article explores the historical traces of conflict and struggle in Java, starting from inter-kingdom battles in ancient history to the struggle against Dutch colonialists in the war of independence. Through analysis of Javanese cultural values, the role of important figures, and the impact of political and social transformation, this article illustrates how important the Land of Java is in shaping Indonesia's national identity. By understanding the history of conflict and struggle in Java, we can appreciate Indonesia's cultural heritage and gain deeper insight into the spirit of the nation's struggle.
The Birth of the Modern Era: An Analysis of the Conquest of Byzantium Bermana, Seftiandra; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Rosyida, Esa Dina Inda
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8491

Abstract

The conquest of Byzantium was the beginning of a new era. The conquest had a far-reaching impact on world history. This was not just a military conquest but was also the result of strategic, economic, and religious factors that had been built up over centuries. This research aims to analyze the collapse of Bayzantium, using the literature study method. The results obtained were that the collapse of Byzantium was caused by the excellent preparations made by the Ottomans.
Comparison of Usage between Voice Switching Communication System (Vscs) Direct Speech (Ds) Vsat (Very Small Aperture Terminal) System and Voip (Voice Over Internet Protocol) Atmaka, Ekky Widha; Respati, Jalu; Wisnu H., Adhitya; Luthfia, Lulu
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8493

Abstract

One of the ground-to-ground DS coordination communications that need to be adapted to use on an IP basis, hereinafter referred to as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). However, to be fully used and also as a substitute for VSAT, VoIP needs to be analyzed and also compared reliability and Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) with VSAT. This is needed so that it is known that the adjustment to the improvement and development of technology and the future plan is ready to be implemented and also has a positive impact on aviation safety, operations and finances. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between the use of DS VSAT system with VoIP. The method used in this study is a mixed-method, with the category of descriptive analysis and the final results/conclusions of the study using the calculation of the percentage of data collecting (reliability test) and the ratio of cost benefit analysis (literature/archive studies). The results of the reliability test for 1 (one) year in 2021 obtained results for VSAT 99.53%-100% and for VoIP 99.5%-100%, from these results concluded in 1 (one) year the reliability between DS VSAT system and VoIP is the same ( Note: in December 2021 on the DS VSAT system there was a failure so that the percentage generated for 1 (one) month was only 99.95%, while the DS VoIP system in June to December never failed (failures that occurred in February - May could be due to the transition period for new equipment) While the results of Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) between the two are 55.85%, where the use of DS VoIP systems is more financially efficient (saving) than the use of DS VSAT systems.
Indonesia's Free and Active Foreign Policy is the Basis for Realizing World Peace Susilawati, Susilawati; Yusuf, Rizal; Rachman, Arief
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8528

Abstract

The key to world peace is living peacefully side by side between fellow countries in the world and not disturbing each other. The character of the Indonesian nation is the potential to become superior diplomats in various fields of life and can influence the world to live life in a spirit of humanity and nobility regardless of culture, ethnicity, religion, nation, race and status in order to realize world peace. This spirit will enable Indonesia's free and active foreign policy to be implemented effectively and provide positive results and benefits for the Indonesian nation and other peoples in the world.
Analysis of Hybrid Warfare Elements in the 2023 Asymmetric War between Hamas and Israel Fahmi, Irfan; Sutanto, Rudy; Ulhaq M, Faiq Dhiya
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8718

Abstract

The conflict between Hamas and Israel has created a complex asymmetric warfare environment, giving rise to elements of hybrid warfare involving both military and non-military tactics. Hybrid warfare is not a new idea. The focus is primarily on the ability to target distant objects and processes through unconventional military methods, especially for state and military functions. Hybrid warfare, known as an asymmetric approach, seeks to achieve major impact using simple methods, such as stopping an enemy's military operations or cutting off public political support. The operational environment of hybrid warfare consists of a series of interrelated areas of conflict, such as military, economic, social, information, diplomatic, trade, science, and technology. Since states involved in hybrid war do so by undertaking centralized actions in all areas of conflict subject to a single goal, it follows that the actions undertaken by states involved in hybrid war must also be centralized in all areas. Hybrid warfare requires both conventional and unconventional instruments of power and means of subversion. This research aims to analyze the elements of hybrid war in the context of an asymmetric war between Hamas and Israel in 2023.
Comparative Analysis and Trends in Indonesian Population as National Resource Potential According to a War History Perspective Muslikhatin, Lilik; Renta , Hotma; Morolawe, Morolawe
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8722

Abstract

History teaches that every time a war occurs, one important factor that cannot be ignored is troop mobilization. In the wars that have occurred so far, whether World War I, World War II, or other wars, the majority of victories were determined by the number of troops the winning party had. Management of national resources, one of which is the population as troops, requires good handling and preparation in facing the threat of war. Both conventional wars which are currently occurring in other parts of the world, such as Israel-Palestine or Russia-Ukraine, as well as asymmetric wars which also threaten the security and safety of the nation. This article discusses the human resources that the Indonesian state has to prepare reliable personnel to face the threat of war. The analysis used is a comparative gender analysis between men and women and an analysis of trends in the population of productive age projected until 2030. So far, troops or human resources have often been interpreted as only men being able to face threats. Female human resources are also widely available and can work alongside men if they are trained and managed well.
The Comparison of Indonesian and Singaporean Defence in Regional Security from Critical Analysis Perspective Asrudin, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8725

Abstract

Singapore and Indonesia's defence strategies are shaped by significant differences in terms of area and length of coastline. While Singapore's compact size makes it vulnerable to invasion, it also allows for the concentration of military resources within a smaller perimeter. A study was conducted to report a literature analysis that focused on analysis of Global Firepower that tracks military power information from 145 countries in the world. We identified and analyse the comparison of Singapore and Indonesia Military Strengths in 2024. The main purpose of this research is to identify and present relevant information without conducting experiments or direct observation.
Evaluation of Legal Policy Implementation in Addressing Environmental Crisis: A Case Study on Plastic Waste Management Teguh, Adean; Syam, Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8757

Abstract

The environmental crisis caused by the escalating issue of plastic waste has garnered significant attention globally, including in Indonesia. Jambi, a region profoundly impacted, grapples with the challenge of managing plastic waste, which accounts for 50 percent of the annual waste production from 2022 to 2023. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of legal policies in addressing this environmental crisis, focusing on plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, it examines efforts to prevent further environmental deterioration through legal enforcement. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, data were gathered through interviews with various stakeholders, including governmental bodies, non-governmental organizations, and industrial sectors. Document reviews and literature surveys were also conducted to gain insights into the current state of plastic waste management in Jambi. Findings indicate that despite the existence of legal frameworks aimed at mitigating plastic waste issues, implementation remains limited, failing to significantly reduce plastic waste accumulation in Jambi. Critical factors such as inadequate inter-agency coordination, resource scarcity, and insufficient public awareness hinder effective environmental crisis management efforts. In conclusion, this research underscores the pressing need for more robust implementation of legal policies to combat the environmental crisis, particularly in plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, proactive measures through stringent legal enforcement are imperative to prevent further environmental degradation and safeguard the ecological integrity of Jambi's landscape.
The Validity of Signing an Authentic Deed by a Notary Virtually in the Covid-19 Pandemic Deslyn, Cheryl; Sitorus, Rolib
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8820

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal consequences carried out by Notaries who are signing the deeds virtually in the Covid-19 pandemic situation and to find out the urgency of changes that occur regarding authentic deeds that virtually will obtain certainty, benefit and legal protection not only for notaries but also for the community. The results of the research and analysis in this writing are that electronic signatures have actually been regulated in Indonesia in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. It's just that virtual signing of deeds using electronics has not yet obtained a strong legal basis in Indonesia. Legal certainty also cannot be achieved because there are still conflicting provisions in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many professions were able to carry out their duties by utilizing electronics but notaries were excluded because there were no specific rules that clearly regulated it and there were various legal consequences which resulted in uncertainty, injustice and no legal protection for notaries. Therefore, changes to laws and regulations or legal products are needed in order to achieve legal synchronization and harmonization. The government needs to increase the role of the notary in accordance with the times and regulate the legal force and data authenticity as well as the power of electronic deeds in proof which have been an obstacle so far.

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