International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
331 Documents
<![CDATA[Global Burden and Mortality Trends of Thoracic Trauma: An Analysis Based on World Health Organization Data ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rizki]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.518
<![CDATA[Trauma remains a leading cause of global mortality and disability, with thoracic trauma representing a critical subset due to its involvement of vital organs and high risk of fatal complications. Despite its clinical significance, comprehensive global assessments focusing specifically on thoracic trauma are limited, particularly those examining disparities across regions and income levels. This study aimed to analyze the global burden and mortality trends of thoracic trauma using World Health Organization (WHO) data, with a focus on regional and economic disparities. Methods: A cross-sectional secondary data analysis was conducted using publicly available datasets from the WHO Global Health Estimates, WHO Injury and Violence Prevention databases, and Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results integrated within WHO reports. Variables analyzed included the incidence and mortality of thoracic trauma, regional distribution based on WHO regions, and comparisons across World Bank income classifications. Thoracic trauma was defined according to WHO injury classifications. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as absolute numbers, population-based rates where available, and comparative trends across regions and income groups. Results: The analysis demonstrated that thoracic trauma remains a major contributor to global injury-related mortality, with substantial disparities between high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Mortality rates were disproportionately higher in LMICs despite comparable or lower injury incidence, indicating that system-level factors such as limited prehospital care, delayed diagnosis, and restricted access to definitive thoracic surgery play a central role in adverse outcomes. Conclusion: Thoracic trauma represents a significant and inequitable global health burden. Strengthening trauma care systems, particularly in LMICs, is essential to reducing preventable mortality. WHO-based global data provide valuable evidence to support policy development, resource allocation, and targeted interventions aimed at improving trauma outcomes worldwide]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants Affecting The Utilization of Instagram as A Promotional Tool Among Internal Medicine Patients at TK IV Cijantung Hospital, Kesdam Jaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofi Muthia Yusridana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuli Prapanca Satar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahdun Trigono]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.520
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing the utilization of Instagram as a promotional medium among internal medicine patients at Tk IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital, including the description of determinants, their relationships, and the most dominant influencing factor. This research employed a quantitative design with a survey approach. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, resulting in 92 respondents from the outpatient clinic, plus an additional 30 respondents for validity testing. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to examine variable relationships and further analysis to identify the dominant factor. The findings revealed that use of social media, content quality, posting frequency, consistency, and the factor of social media usage had a significant relationship with the utilization of Instagram as a promotional medium. The dominant influencing factor was use of social media, content quality, particularly informative, clear, and relevant content that addressed patient needs. The utilization of Instagram as a promotional tool at Tk IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital can be optimized by improving content quality, managing posting frequency, ensuring consistency in information delivery, and encouraging patient engagement in social media usage. These results are expected to provide strategic input for hospital management in strengthening digital promotion strategies to enhance service quality and increase patient visits.]]>
<![CDATA[Disease Clusterization Based on Patient Age and Disease Type Using K-Means Clustering ]]>
<![CDATA[Jalaluddin Mahally Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Cipta]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Halila Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.521
<![CDATA[This study aims to classify disease types based on patient age using the K-Means Clustering method in order to identify disease distribution patterns at Malahayati Islamic Hospital, Medan. The data used in this research consists of medical record data of patients from October to December 2024, including variables such as age, type of disease, gender, and area of residence. The research stages include data cleaning, data transformation of age and disease attributes into numerical values, and clustering analysis using the K-Means algorithm implemented through RapidMiner software. The clustering results produced three main clusters, representing high, moderate, and low disease prevalence levels. Diseases with the highest prevalence cluster include pregnancy-related cases, pneumonia, acute respiratory infections (ISPA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and gastroenteritis (GEA), which are predominantly found in adult and elderly age groups. The results indicate that patient age significantly influences disease distribution patterns. This study demonstrates that K-Means Clustering is effective in identifying age-based disease patterns and can serve as a decision-support tool for healthcare planning, resource allocation, and disease prevention strategies in hospital management. ]]>
<![CDATA[Natural Lipstick Formulation Based on Monascus Purpureus Extract: Variation of Beeswax–Candelilla Wax and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohmawati Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Iif Hanifa Nurrosyidah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.523
<![CDATA[Lip colorants are cosmetic preparations used to color the lips with an artistic touch, thereby enhancing the aesthetic aspect of facial makeup. This study aims to formulate a lipstick using a natural dye derived from angkak (Monascus purpureus), with variations in the wax base using beeswax and candelilla wax, to produce a safe, comfortable, and long-lasting lipstick product. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in four stages: Stage one, Extraction of Natural Dye: The natural dye from Monascus purpureus was extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent. Stage two, Lipstick Formulation: Three formulas were developed—F1, F2, and F3—with the following beeswax to candelilla wax ratios: F1 (2 : 3.57), F2 (3.57 : 2), F3 (2.78 : 2.78). Stage three, Physical Quality Evaluation: The formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, melting point, spreadability, hardness, and stability. Stage four, Antioxidant Activity Test: To assess the antioxidant potential of the natural dye used. Results: All lipstick formulas exhibited good physical stability and met the required physical quality standards for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, melting point, spreadability, and stability. However, a significant difference was found in the hardness test results, influenced by the varying concentrations of beeswax and candelilla wax. Conclusion: Variations in the concentration of beeswax and candelilla wax affect the physical quality, particularly the hardness of the lipstick. The best hardness result was obtained in Formula 1 (F1), with a beeswax concentration of 2% and candelilla wax concentration of 3.57%.]]>
<![CDATA[Spatial Validation Analysis And Prediction Of Service Reach Of Trans Banyumas Purwokerto-Banyumas Corridor 4 Ahead Of Operation In January 2026 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dendi Putra Prakoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwadi Purwadi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.525
<![CDATA[The expansion of Trans Banyumas services through Corridor 4 to the Banyumas area has entered the final stage with an operational schedule set for January 1, 2026. This study conducted a pre-operational evaluation to validate route readiness and predict service coverage using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). By modeling the route along the Bulupitu Purwokerto Terminal to Banyumas Terminal which includes 49 Bus Stops (TPB), the analysis used QGIS 3.40.11 with Network Analysis and Service Area Analysis methods. The results show that the route has high efficiency with an estimated travel time of 45-60 minutes. Service Area analysis with a radius of 400 meters confirmed that the TPB is able to cover 6 major hospitals, 8 educational institutions, and all major tourist destinations in the Old Town of Banyumas. Spatial validation concluded that the route is very feasible for operation, with high potential to support the revitalization of heritage areas and the integration of public transportation in the Greater Banyumas area]]>
<![CDATA[Community Knowledge and Interest in the Use of Removable Partial Dentures: A Study of Patients with Partial Tooth Loss ]]>
<![CDATA[Riony Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrea Anderson Kie]]>;
<![CDATA[Yabest Arron Sugiarto Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mega Merdekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace Monica]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlia Sutanto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.527
<![CDATA[Partial tooth loss can lead to impaired chewing function, speech, and aesthetics, which negatively impact quality of life. One commonly recommended solution is the use of removable partial dentures (RPDs) due to their affordability and practicality. However, the use of RPDs remains low in the community, likely due to limited knowledge and low interest among the population. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of RPDs among patients with partial tooth loss at BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Purwaharja 2, Banjar City. This is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 96 respondents aged 45–59 years, selected through purposive sampling and meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing the level of knowledge and interest in RPDs. The results showed that most respondents had low knowledge (43.2%) but still demonstrated high interest (50.0%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of RPDs (p=0.000). These findings highlight the importance of dental health education as a strategic measure to improve acceptance and use of removable partial dentures in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Of Family Support With Blood Pressure Control Behavior In Hypertensive Patients In The Working Area Of Uptd Puskesmas Kerambitan I ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Reymelda]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Trisnadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ketut Lisnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.528
<![CDATA[Blood pressure control behavior is an effort made by people with hypertension to maintain blood pressure stability and prevent complications. The success of these behaviors is greatly influenced by family support, which plays a role in providing motivation and practical assistance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle consistently. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and blood pressure control behavior in people with hypertension. The study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The study population amounted to 1,435 hypertensive patients, with a sample of 94 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used family support questionnaires and blood pressure control behavior questionnaires. Data analysis using the Spearman's Rho test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support, namely 54 people (57.4%) and good blood pressure control behavior as many as 50 people (53.2%). The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.627, which means that there is a strong and significant relationship between family support and blood pressure control behavior. Family support has an important contribution in helping people with hypertension carry out optimal blood pressure control behaviors, because family involvement is an essential factor that increases the motivation, discipline, and ability of people with hypertension to maintain healthy living behaviors consistently.]]>
<![CDATA[Fiqih Contemporary Health In Perspective Mental Health Of Muslims ]]>
<![CDATA[Haerul iman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Putriani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.529
<![CDATA[The development of modern life has presented various psychological challenges that have a significant impact on the mental health of humans, including Muslims. Social pressures, changing values, and the complexity of contemporary life have made mental health disorders a serious issue affecting the quality of life of individuals and society. This article aims to analyze the role of contemporary health jurisprudence (fiqh) in developing and maintaining the mental health of Muslims through a normative and contextual approach. This research uses qualitative methods with a library study of classical and contemporary fiqh sources and mental health literature. The results indicate that contemporary health jurisprudence places mental health as an integral part of the goals of Islamic law, particularly in protecting the soul and mind. Health jurisprudence also encourages a holistic approach through the integration of spiritual, psychological, and social values, while also playing a role in reducing the stigma of mental disorders and building collective awareness among Muslims. These findings confirm that contemporary health jurisprudence has a strategic contribution to the sustainable and dignified development of the welfare of Muslims]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: Self-Confrontation in Family Nursing Therapy ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartika Setia Purdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar Safrudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fiky Jayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Puji Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fachmi Alamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tsamarah Hanin Rana Fauziyyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wanda Amelia Nurhasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Abida]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Kemal Ar Rifqi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.532
<![CDATA[Family conflicts often arise due to low self-efficacy, differences in perception, and mismatched expectations between family members, which can trigger maladaptive behavior and reduce the quality of interpersonal relationships. One technique that nurses can use in their role as counselors to address these dynamics is confrontation, which is the process of helping individuals recognize discrepancies between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of confrontation techniques in counseling practice, specifically in the context of family nursing therapy. The method used was a literature review with an integrative approach to ten scientific articles published between 2017 and 2025. The literature search was conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords confrontation, counseling, family, and adaptive behavior. The results of the study indicate that confrontation techniques have a positive impact on increasing self-awareness, emotional control, medication adherence, self-acceptance, and the quality of communication and relationships within the family. The effectiveness of this technique is greatly influenced by the counselor's or nurse's ability to apply confrontation empathetically, professionally, and non-judgmentally. It was concluded that confrontation techniques are an effective and adaptive counseling strategy in helping individuals and families develop more constructive behaviors and improve psychosocial well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[Web-Based Internship Information System at SMK Nusantara 1 Kotabumi Using the Waterfall Method Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Trio Muhamad Sanjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Khotimah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.533
<![CDATA[This study aims to design and develop a web-based internship information system for SMK Nusantara 1 to support the administration of students’ industrial work practice. The existing PKL administration process still relies heavily on manual recording using paper forms and spreadsheets, which often leads to data duplication, document loss, and delays in report preparation. The proposed system was developed using the Waterfall model, which includes requirement analysis, system and database design using Unified Modeling Language (UML), implementation with PHP and MySQL, and functional testing through black-box methods. The system provides several main features, including user authentication, management of student and supervisor data, industry placement, daily activity input, supervisor assessment, final report submission, and PKL recap reporting. Testing results indicate that all functional requirements perform correctly, and users—including administrators, school supervisors, company supervisors, and students—reported that the system is easier to use compared to previous manual procedures. Overall, the system enhances transparency, reduces administrative errors, and improves the school’s ability to monitor and evaluate internship activities effectively.]]>
