International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
331 Documents
<![CDATA[A Method to Quantify Biofilms in Object Glass Using ImageJ ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru, Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Hakim, Reza]]>;
<![CDATA[Primadita, Hanggia]]>;
<![CDATA[Risandiansyah, Rio]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.507
<![CDATA[One method to observe biofilms is by inoculating bacteria on glass slides and observed for the presence of large structures (microcolonies) and small structures (clusters, aggregates, or single cells) under a microscope. Analysis of these structures using image processing software may provide a method to quantify biofilm production and degradation in glass slides. In this study, we use ImageJ to quantify the number and area percentage of microbial structures observable on a slide. This study is an experimental in vitro study. Biofilm production was done by submerging slides in petri dishes filled with Brain Heart Infusion with 2% sucrose (w/v) and inoculating it with bacteria. The petri dishes were incubated undisturbed for 48 hours at 37°C (n=3). Afterwards, the slides were removed and submerged in distilled water (Group 1) or detergent (Group 2) for 5 minutes before staining with 0.1% crystal violet and rewashed. The slides were then observed under a light microscope at 1000x and images from five fields of view were collected. ImageJ was then used to count the number of microcolonies (>15.000 μm2), aggregate cells (200 – 14.999 μm2), and single cells or cell clusters (1 – 199 μm2), and their area percentage. Welch’s T-Test was performed using JASP version 0.18.3. Observation of slides shows microcolonies to be formed in Group 1, and no or little in Group 2. Based on ImageJ calculation, slides treated with distilled water had a biofilm consisting of an average 4.60 ± 2.41 microcolony number and an average percentage area of 39.97 ± 9.99%, 120.47 ± 32.31 (8.96 ± 3.19%) cell aggregates, and 415.06 ± 139.85 (1.39 ± 0.33%) single cells and cell clusters. Detergent application possibly showed biofilm breakdown, with a significant (p<0.001) reduction in microcolony percentage area to up to 99% (0.33 ± 0.68% remaining) and increased single cell number and percentage area to 1,754.93 ± 689.52 (5.27 ± 0.49%). ImageJ can be a valuable tool to quantify biofilm production in glass slides based on the number and percentage area of microcolonies, cell aggregates, and single cells or cell clusters.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Postpartum Self-Care Education On Preventing Postpartual Infections In Postparum Mothers In The Work Area Of Mongeudong Public Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitra yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwita maulani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Eka Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohana Rohana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.508
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine an appropriate formative assessment model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah through the development of noble character-based instruments. Currently, assessment systems in primary education institutions are still dominated by cognitive aspects, while character assessments are often conducted accumulatively at the end of the semester without clear rubrics. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews across four primary education institutions. The results of the study indicate the absence of standardized formative assessment models based on noble character integrated into daily learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Rational Use of Antibiotics in Cases of Respiratory Tract Infections at Siti Fatimah Regional General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggy Utama Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Ayu Setiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Wijayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.509
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with often irrational antibiotic use risking resistance. This study aims to analyze the rationality of antibiotic use in ARI patients at Siti Fatimah Provincial Hospital, Palembang, in 2024. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional method. Data were obtained retrospectively from the medical records of inpatients who met the inclusion criteria from January to December 2024. Rationality analysis was conducted based on appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dose, appropriate patient, appropriate duration of administration, and appropriate diagnosis, in accordance with WHO standards and antibiotic therapy guidelines. The results showed that the overall accuracy rate was quite good, with 99% of patients receiving antibiotics according to their diagnosis, 95% receiving the appropriate dose, 100% receiving the appropriate indication, 100% receiving the appropriate type, 100% receiving the appropriate duration, and 100% receiving the appropriate patient.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Aged 6–10 In The Working Area of Putri Ayu in 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Alvin Maha Syagar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajrina Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Herwansyah Herwansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Oka Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashar Nuzulul Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.510
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a common health problem in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center. Behavioral factors and household environmental conditions are suspected to contribute to the increased risk of ARI. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI among children aged 6–10 years in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with sampling conducted among community members who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio (PR) calculations. The findings showed significant associations between handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,049), smoking habits (p-value = 0,000), occupancy density (p-value = 0,033), and household ventilation (p-value = 0,044) with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, temperature (p-value = 1,000), humidity (p-value = 0,625), and lighting (p-value = 0,400) showed no significant associations. Smoking habits had a PR of 6.696, indicating that children living with smoking family members have nearly seven times higher risk of developing ARI. Behavioral factors such as handwashing and smoking habits, as well as environmental factors such as ventilation and occupancy density, are associated with ARI incidence. Promotive and preventive efforts are needed, particularly reducing indoor smoking and improving household ventilation.]]>
<![CDATA[Intervention Nursing In Wound Care: A Literature Study ]]>
<![CDATA[susyfitrianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Septina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmadani Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulfitriana Amir]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.512
<![CDATA[Wound care is an essential part of nursing practice aimed at accelerating healing, preventing infection, and improving the patient's quality of life. This literature study aims to analyze various effective nursing interventions in wound care based on current empirical evidence. The method of this literature study uses a systematic approach by searching for articles from the ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases for the period 2019–2025. Methodological quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool. A total of 10 selected articles show that interventions such as modern dressings (foam, hydrogel, honey dressing), patient education, and evidence-based wound care practice are proven to improve the healing process and reduce infection complications. In conclusion, integrated nursing interventions, including the use of modern dressings and patient education, are effective in improving clinical outcomes and accelerating wound healing.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Bungur Leaf Extract on Glucose Reduction in Kidney Dysfunction Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabhaki, Firelza]]>;
<![CDATA[Indri Meirista]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmadha Trifah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.513
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including in the city of Jambi. Conventional antidiabetic therapies such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and insulin are effective in lowering glucose levels, but long-term use can cause side effects, including the risk of kidney damage. Bungur leaves (Lagerstroemia speciosa) contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids, and corosolic acid, which have potential antihyperglycemic and nephroprotective properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bungur leaf ethanol extract on blood glucose levels and kidney function in male white rats induced with alloxan and gentamicin. The study was conducted experimentally with seven treatment groups. The parameters observed included blood glucose and serum creatinine levels. The results showed a significant decrease in glucose, with the highest effectiveness at a dose of 1200 mg/kgBW. The extract also lowered creatinine levels, indicating a renal protective effect. These findings suggest the potential of crape myrtle leaves as a herbal antidiabetic agent while maintaining renal function]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Ethanol Extract From Tuba Leaves (Derris Elliptica) On The Decrease In Blood Glucose Levels In Male White Mice ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhlis Sanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmadha Trifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurul Khoiriyah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.514
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, caused by disturbances in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. One alternative treatment option is herbal/traditional medicine made from natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Tuba plant leaves (Derris elliptica) on blood glucose levels in male white mice induced with alloxan. This study used an experimental method in which mice were induced with diabetes using a dose of 150 mg/kgBW alloxan for 3 days. The test animals were divided into 6 treatment groups, each consisting of five mice. Group I, the normal control, was given 0.5% Na CMC; group II, the negative control, was given alloxan and 0.5% Na CMC; group III, the positive control, was given alloxan and glibenclamide; while groups IV, V, and VI were given alloxan and tuba leaf ethanol extract at doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW, respectively. Blood glucose levels were measured on days 1, 7, 14, and 21. The results showed that a 400 mg/kg body weight dose of tuba leaf ethanol extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels by 125.4 mg/dl and was almost as effective as glibenclamide. A dose of 400 mg/kg body weight was the optimal dose, producing significant effects while remaining safe for use.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Anxiety Level During CT Scan Examinations at the Radiology Department of Level II Prof. Dr. J. A. Latumetten Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Niwele Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Malisngorar Maritje]]>;
<![CDATA[Niwele Dea]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.515
<![CDATA[Computed Tomography (CT) Scan is a diagnostic imaging procedure that combines X-ray technology and computer processing to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the human body. Despite its diagnostic benefits, undergoing a CT Scan can provoke anxiety in patients, often due to limited understanding of the procedure, concerns about radiation exposure, and uncertainty regarding the examination results. Elevated anxiety levels may compromise patient comfort and interfere with the examination process. This study aimed to examine the relationship between patients’ knowledge about the CT Scan procedure and their anxiety levels during examinations at the Radiology Department of RUMKIT TK II Prof. Dr. J.A. Latumeten. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Total sampling was used, involving 30 patients who underwent CT Scan examinations. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the association between knowledge and anxiety levels. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between patients’ level of knowledge and their anxiety during CT Scan examinations, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.674, which is greater than the 0.05 threshold. This finding suggests that patients’ knowledge alone does not significantly influence anxiety levels during the procedure. Other factors, such as prior experiences with medical imaging, current health conditions, and environmental or staff support, may also play a role in shaping patients’ anxiety. In conclusion, while knowledge about the CT Scan procedure is important, it does not appear to directly reduce patient anxiety. Health practitioners should consider a holistic approach, addressing psychological, environmental, and experiential factors to minimize anxiety and improve patient comfort and cooperation during CT Scan examinations.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Maternal Knowledge Levels Regarding Immunization And Its Impact On Children's Immunity At The Ponre Bulukumba Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Indrayani Larashati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutmainna Mutmainna]]>;
<![CDATA[Khaylah Rayyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ismih Amaliah]]>;
<![CDATA[A.Nidha Eka Restuti Munawir]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.516
<![CDATA[Immunization is one of the most effective health interventions for preventing infectious diseases in children. Mothers’ knowledge about immunization plays a crucial role in vaccination decisions, which in turn influences the child’s immune status. This study aims to analyze the level of maternal knowledge regarding immunization and its effect on children’s immunity at the Ponre Health Center, Bulukumba. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 100 mothers with children under five was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations of the children’s immune status based on health records. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that 60% of the mothers had good knowledge about immunization, and there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and children’s immune status (p < 0.05). The study concludes that good maternal knowledge contributes positively to children’s immunity; therefore, continuous education is necessary. ]]>
<![CDATA[Partial HELLP Syndrome Complicated by Leukocytosis in Pregnant Woman Undergoing Intensive Care in a Hospital : Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Richa Difayana Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hana Iftitah Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Arisanti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.517
<![CDATA[HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count) is a severe obstetric condition that may occur during pregnancy or postpartum, often associated with preeclampsia. Partial or incomplete HELLP syndrome presents a diagnostic challenge when only one or two of the three defining criteria are met. This report describes a 30-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 1 at 33–34 weeks of gestation, who developed eclampsia and partial HELLP syndrome complicated by severe leukocytosis. Despite an emergency cesarean section and intensive care management, including magnesium sulfate, corticosteroids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and ventilatory support, the patient’s condition deteriorated to sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multi-organ dysfunction. Extreme leukocytosis (>40,000/µL) complicated the diagnostic process, mimicking infectious etiology. This case emphasizes the importance of differentiating inflammatory from infectious leukocytosis in HELLP syndrome and underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, timely delivery, and intensive monitoring. Even in its partial form, HELLP syndrome remains a life-threatening disorder that requires early recognition and aggressive management to improve maternal outcomes.]]>
