cover
Contact Name
Dr. Mochamad Aviandy, S.Hum., M.Hum
Contact Email
m.aviandy@gmail.com
Phone
+6281314831499
Journal Mail Official
irhs@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung VIII, Lantai 2, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, 16424
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
International Review of Humanities Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25279416     EISSN : 24776866     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs
International Review of Humanities Studies is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal published by the Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia. This journal accepts original articles about various issues in humanities, which include but is not limited to philosophy, literature, archeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, arts, library, and information science focused on studies and research.
Articles 324 Documents
'WE ONLY WANT TO PLANT OIL PALM": AN ETHNOHISTORY OF ILLEGAL PEASANT’S OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN MUARO JAMBI, JAMBI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Bachrioktora, Yudi
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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The increasing global demand for vegetable oils and biofuels is a determining factor in increasing oil palm expansion in Indonesia. The current studies of Indonesia's oil palm expansion focus on companies' large-scale land acquisition. In this process, often called land grabbing, small peasants are excluded from the acceleration of oil palm expansion. This research focuses on the rarely discussed topic of the participation of small peasants in the palm oil production chain. Employing ethnohistory, this research unfolds the impact of oil palm expansion on small peasants and indigenous people, especially those who expand their plantations into the forest in Jambi Province. This research aims to show how peasants and indigenous peoples respond to the commercial crops boom in Indonesia.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPIRITS PURIFICATION IN THE RITUAL ENTAS-ENTAS IN WONOTORO VILLAGE AS THE IDENTITY OF THE TENGGER COMMUNITY Setyani, Turita Indah; Pudjiastuti, Titik; Suharjo, Rias; Buduroh, Mamlahatun; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Rahmawanto, Dwi
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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This paper examines the Ritual Entas-entas as a purification ceremony for spirits in Wonotoro Village, Tengger. The ritual originates from a manuscript believed to aid in purifying the spirits of deceased family members. This ritual has been passed down orally. However, the manuscript serving as the reference for the ritual can no longer be traced. The issue is, how the sustainability of the Ritual Entas-entas in Wonotoro Village, Tengger? The research aims to demonstrate that the Tengger community possesses a collective memory strength and high adherence to traditional rules as part of everyday religious practice. The research utilizes ethnographic methodology along with the theory of collective memory from the Javanese religious perspective to address the problem and validate the research objectives. Initial findings indicate that: 1) The Ritual Entas-entas in Wonotoro Village is an oral tradition derived from written tradition; 2) The Ritual Entas-entas is a collective memory highly believed to possess the power to facilitate the purification of one's spirit to return to the Almighty Creator, thus it is deemed essential; 3) The Tengger community demonstrates a high level of devotion to the Almighty Creator. From these findings, it can be concluded that the Tengger community, particularly in Wonotoro Village, retains relevant ethnoscience to this day.
THE STRATEGY OF FEATURING THE GAME HONOR OF KINGS THROUGH CHARACTERIZATION IN THE DRAMA SERIES YOU ARE MY GLORY (2021) Homario, Bella; Wulandari, Adi Kristina
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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The drama series You Are My Glory (Nǐ shì wǒ de róngyào你是我的荣耀), directed by Wang Zhi (王之), aired in 2021 and consists of 32 episodes. This research focuses on the first 14 episodes, which showcase the popularity of the game Honor of Kings-HoK (Wángzhě róngyào王者荣耀) through the interactions and dialogue between the two main characters, Yu Tu (于途) and Qiao Jingjing (乔晶晶). The integration of the popular online game HoK with the drama, starring top actors and actresses, represents a novel strategy that warrants further study. The analysis is conducted intrinsically by examining the characterizations of the two main characters in You Are My Glory and extrinsically by describing the social realities of urban Chinese society. This research finds that the portrayal of the HoK game's popularity through the interactions and dialogue between the main characters reflects contemporary conditions in China. Key findings include: the online game HoK is immensely popular among young urban Chinese; the game's popularity illustrates the advancement of information technology in China; Depicting the popularity of HoK through character interactions is a strategic element contributing to the success of the drama series You Are My Glory. This strategy of combining the online game HoK with the drama series aligns with the core goals of the Two Centenaries (Liǎng gè yībǎi nián 两个一百年) and the themes in Xi Jinping's speeches. It represents a new approach by China to bolster local cultural development and extend its soft cultural power globally.
MATERIAL CULTURE AS A LIFESTYLE AND SELF-IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ROTATING SAVINGS TO BUY AN IPHONE IN INDONESIA Assilmi, Ghilman
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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Branding as a cultural production is a phenomenon that involves the creation of narratives, symbols, and identities that affect individuals and social. Through the study of material culture, this article discusses the representation of a person's lifestyle and self-identification in meeting the needs of smartphones with the iPhone brand. Using the literature study method, social media data on the internet shows that there is a business service strategy in the form of savings or social gathering in buying an iPhone to consumers. The research results show that strong branding images built by Apple Inc. make people who economically are not in the upper middle class and cannot pursue these lifestyles (lifestyle and consumption) so that they take actions that can provide middle-class touch which can also be called virtual consumption. In this case, material culture can be understood as a giver of meaning and related, with strength, power, and self -construction.
DEUTSCHE WELLE’S COVERAGE OF PALESTINE AND ISRAEL FROM DECEMBER 1st TO DECEMBER 8th 2023: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Nurromadini, Zahirah Soraya; Suganda, Sonya Puspasari
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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The attacks on October 7th, 2023 sparked a new wave of escalation between Israel and Palestine with global news coverage. Though there is coverage on both sides, many are calling out the Western news media for being biased in their reports. This paper explores the diction used by Deutsche Welle (DW) when reporting Palestine and Israel from December 1st to December 8th, 2023. The paper will use the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) theory by Norman Fairclough to process the data using a qualitative approach. The study aims to examine whether the diction used by DW journalists in their reports reflects DW’s stance of being impartial. The findings show that although DW tries its best to seem impartial, its reports are still heavily influenced by Germany’s stance in supporting Israel.
APPROACH OF BIOGRAPHY OF OBJECTS: A PASSAGE FROM PROFANE TO SACRED Jahra, Fierda Al; Marwoto, Irmawati
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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This paper discusses the life journey of buildings through the Biography of Things approach taken through a case study of the Bouwploeg building which is currently the Cut Meutia Mosque. The change from an office building as a profane building to a mosque as a sacred building is the reason for the biography of things approach. This research uses the main data in the form of the Cut Meutia Mosque building, which is still standing in Menteng, Central Jakarta. The research method used in this research is based on the K. R. Dark framework which consists of data sources, data, evidence, and interpretation. The results of this research show that there are physical changes, functions, and meanings in the building's life journey to become the Cut Meutia Mosque as a sacred building. This can be seen from the changes in materials and landscape. As well as the role of agency and structure behind it so that there can be a change in the building from profane to sacred.
POETRY OF THE SINGING PALM TREE: THE TRADITION OF TAPPING PALM TREES IN SABU RAIJUA, NTT Jacob, Daniel Hariman
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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This article is a research study focusing on the poetry singing performed by palm sap tappers in Sabu Raijua, which has become the identity of the people of Sabu Raijua, NTT. The poems that are sung are part of the process of tapping palm sap. This tradition has become the identity of the Sabu (Do Hawu) people. This research aims to show which poems are sung by the Sabu people while tapping palm sap and examine these poems using a literary and oral tradition approach. Additionally, this article reveals the poems of the Palm Tree Song (Alure Pakolo Due) in the Sabu community as the identity of the Sabu Raijua community. It explores how the Sabu people inherit poetry and create new songs based on the mood of the lontar tapper when he is on the lontar. In this research, several concepts and theories are used, including oral tradition, tradition, ritual, folk song poetry, and cultural identity. Qualitative approach is used in this research. All data obtained was based on interviews and face-to-face interactions. This research is a case study which aims to observe and analyze the tradition of singing on palm trees and the poems sung by palm tree tappers in Sabu Raijua using an oral tradition approach. Through an ethnographic approach, local people's knowledge about the lyrics of palm tree songs and cultural identity can be revealed. The results of the research show that the tradition of singing while tapping palm sap has made this tradition the identity of the Sabu (Do Hawu) people, namely Rai Hawu, Rai Due Nga Donahu (Sabu Island, Lontar Island, and Sugar).
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROCK ART: A STUDY OF MATERIAL CULTURE EVOLUTION Chair, Muhammad Faisal; Akbar, Ali
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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This paper provides an explanation of the application of phylogenetic analysis, derived from biology, to be applied in archaeology with the aim of observing evolutionary phenomena, the development of ideas, and the dissemination of ideas from material culture. Phylogenetics will be applied to data on anthropomorphic motifs at five rock art sites in West Sumatra: Gua Lidah Air, Gua Runjo, Ngalau Tompok Syohiah, Batu Basurek, and Gua Basurek. The main stages in this analysis involve collecting representative data in the category of distinctive values from each rock art site. Distinctive values data is obtained through observation and identification of morphological characteristics, such as anthropomorphic postures, body shapes, foot patterns, hand patterns, attributes, and other morphologies, thus forming unique codes for each anthropomorphic rock art. This data is then analysed using phylogenetics to depict the relationships of anthropomorphic motifs at the five rock art sites in West Sumatra. The analysis results show similarities and differences in the depiction of anthropomorphic motifs among the rock art sites in West Sumatra, indicating the dissemination and development of ideas of anthropomorphic designs.
BUILDING EMPATHY AND UNVEILING REALITY: THE ROLE OF METAPHOR AND SIMILE IN MAX HAVELAAR Lucia Pesulima, Barbara Elisabeth
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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In Indonesia Multatuli's Max Havelaar is regarded as a powerful indictment of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. Extensive research has explored the novel's historical context, social critique, and its influence on Indonesian nationalism, but less attention has been paid to the literary devices that give the novel its enduring emotional power. This paper fills this gap by examining how metaphor and simile presented in the dialogs found in the novel function as key instruments in shaping the reader's experience. Existing studies of Max Havelaar often delve into the novel's historical background, its scathing critique of Dutch colonial practices, and its role in igniting Indonesian nationalist sentiment. However, such analyses often underemphasize the specific literary devices employed by Multatuli and how they contribute to the novel's lasting impact. This paper offers a fresh perspective by delving into the novel's emotional core and demonstrating how metaphor and simile are not mere decorative elements but strategically employed tools. By analyzing the emotional impact of these figures of speech, this essay contributes to a deeper understanding of Max Havelaar's enduring power as a critique of colonialism and a testament to the human cost of oppression. This paper concludes that metaphors and similes create a profound connection between the reader and the suffering of the Javanese people. These figures of speech expose the brutality and hypocrisy inherent in Dutch colonialism, while simultaneously universalizing the human experience of oppression and fostering cross-cultural empathy. Ultimately, this analysis demonstrates how Max Havelaar's effectiveness as a critique hinges on its ability to forge strong emotional bonds with readers.
VERBAL TEXT SUPPORTS ON PICTURES IN CREATING DESTINATION IMAGE Aisyiyah, Siti; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna; Filia, Filia, Dr.
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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Recently, social media like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook have been widely used for tourism destination attractiveness. The research investigates how to create a tourism destination image on Instagram from a social semiotic perspective. Data comprises 17 photos of Blue Flame posted by 7 Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs). Applying the Visual Grammar framework by Kress & Leeuwen (2021), particularly the representational meta function, and Speech Functions by Halliday & Matthiessen (2014), this study finds how verbal texts support visual modes in creating the image of the Blue Flame at Ijen Geopark. Findings show that: (i) Narrative non-transactional action photos are more frequently used to promote the destination image; (ii) Statements delivering praise are most often used to give positive value to the destination; (iii) Narrative non-transactional action pictures attract more viewers’ attention; and (iv) Post with conceptual symbolic photos can evoke viewers’ interest to know more about the destination. Based on the findings, eventhough a picture is the main visual semiotic resource on Instagram, it needs support by verbal resources to make its meaning clearer for viewers. Practical implications of the study and directions for future studies are presented.