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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi

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Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

ISSN : 29620325 EISSN : 29647819 DOI : 10.55606

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 223 Documents

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Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan Dan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Yang Tinggal Dikos-Kosan Retni Retni; Mariza Arfianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

Studi Literatur: Berbagai Daun Tumbuhan Indonesia Sebagai Antidiabetes Arini Salsabila Hasibuan; Dwika Ardelya Pratiwi; Maharani Br Barus; Salshabila Azzahra Sirait
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Diabetes, or hyperglycemia, is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood sugar in the body caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body's inability to use the insulin it produces effectively. In Indonesia, there are several plants that have beneficial effects on health. Traditionally, because of the many benefits and abundant content of leaves in nature, the use of leaves has been widely used by diabetics. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the anti-diabetic content of Indonesian plant leaves. The methodology used to write this article is based on a literature review approach. The journal collection process is based on the criteria specified in the literature research. The criteria for participation are journals created in the last 7 years and indexed on Google Scholar. Based on the results of a literature search, seven types of Indonesian plant leaves were found that had potential as anti-diabetes, namely hydrochloric acid leaves, bay leaves, cherry leaves, star fruit leaves, bay leaves, red betel leaves and mango. From the research outcome of this article, it was concluded that the use of Indonesian plant leaves can be an alternative recommendation for the treatment of diabetes.

Pengaruh Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Sanitasi Dan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Pulau Panggang Kepulauan Seribu Tahun 2023 Rima Ida; Susaldi Susaldi; Agustina Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The prevalence of stunting in the world is still relatively high, including in Indonesia and the Thousand Islands where the prevalence of stunting under five in the Thousand Islands Region is 27.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation and parenting styles on stunting in toddlers at the Puskesmas in the Panggang Island Sub-District, Seribu Islands in 2023. The type of research used in this study was to use a quantitative analytical descriptive method. The research design used was a cross-sectional or cross-sectional study. This research was conducted in the Thousand Islands Region in 2023. The time of the research was January – February 2023. This research was focused on parents who had toddlers in the Working Area of the Panggang Island Village District Health Center in Thousand Islands in 2023 as many as 559 people. The required sample is 85 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used to collect data is by using a questionnaire or questionnaire and collecting data by observation. Based on the results of the study, the effect of history of exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.001), sanitation (P value = 0.000) and parenting style (P value = 0.000) on stunting. The conclusion is that there is an effect of a history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation and parenting styles on stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Panggang Island Village Health Center Seribu Islands in 2023.

Kajian Literatur: Granul Instan dari Bahan Alam Sebagai Antioksidan Rahadatul Aisy Chaniago
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Instant granules are preparations in the form of granules that are served by brewing and are widely chosen because of their practicality. Natural materials are widely used as antioxidants, but they still need to be made practical for their use. Therefore, this literature review was conducted to provide information regarding the formulation, evaluation of instant granules, and natural ingredients used in instant granules. This research method was carried out by studying literature from various data sources, namely the Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct (DOAJ), Garuda, and Google Scholar. A literature search was carried out using several keywords such as "formulation", "instant granules", "natural compounds", "herbs", and "antioxidants". The search results for various natural ingredients with antioxidant effects have been formulated into instant granule dosage forms. The formulation of instant granules is generally carried out using the wet granulation method. Evaluation of preparations carried out were physical evaluation of preparations, hedonic tests, and antioxidant activity tests. The content of phenol group compounds and vitamin C is found in many natural ingredients used in the manufacture of instant granules. The antioxidant activity of combined natural ingredients can provide stronger activity than a single active ingredient. Therefore, the utilization of phenol group compounds from various herbs as antioxidants are expected to continue to be developed.

Karakteristik Dan Manajemen Pasien Dengan Fistula Perianal Di RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2018 - 2021 Muhammad Sayuti; Sofia Rizka; Moh Arief Kresna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Perianal fistula is a condition where a cavity forms in the area around the rectum and fills with pus. Perianal fistula is an anorectal disorder that arises due to obstruction of the anal crypts. If left untreated perianal fistula can lead to serious complications such as perineal gangrene and sepsis. A large number of perianal abscesses will recur within a year or two, especially if predisposing factors are present. This study aims to determine patient characteristics and management of perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2018-2021. This is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital. The results of the study were 11 patients diagnosed with perianal fistula based on medical record data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the age range criteria, the most patients with perianal fistulas were in the age group range of 20 - 40 and 41-60 years, each of which was 5 patients (45.45%), male patients were the most, namely 9 patients (81.18%), based on the operation of perianal fistula patients who underwent surgery the most using LIFT procedures were 7 patients (63.63%), and based on the history of recurrence, the most patients who experienced new/primary cases of perianal fistula were as many as 9 patients (81.8%).

Hubungan Beban Glikemik, Aktivitas Fisik, Stres Kerja Dengan Lemak Visceral Pada Pekerja Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Banten Erlita Cahaya Rizkiah; Nadiyah Nadiyah; Anugrah Novianti; Nazhif Gifari; Mertien Sapang
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1487

Background: Visceral fat is fat that is stored in the adipose tissue of the abdominal region. The accumulation of high amounts of visceral fat causes central obesity and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome which is a risk for degenerative diseases. Banten Province shows that the prevalence of obesity in 2018 is 22.5% and in 2020 it is 25.2%. Risk factors that cause obesity, especially in the workplace, are lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and unhealthy lifestyles. Objective: to determine the relationship between glycemic load, physical activity, and work stress with visceral fat. Methods: The research was carried out in the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of Banten Province, from August 2021 to August 2022. This type of research is quantitative research which is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional research design with a research sample of 76 respondents. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: There was a relationship between glycemic load and visceral fat (p=0.000), there was a relationship between physical activity and visceral fat (p=0.002), and there was no relationship between work stress and visceral fat (p=0.137). This is because respondents still consume sufficient carbohydrate food on weekdays and holidays and respondents tend to do less physical activity which causes fat accumulation in the body.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between glycemic load and physical activity to the formation of visceral fat.

THE ROLE OF LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LABORATORY SERVICES PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI LABORATORIUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM Marianne Lukytha Tangdililing; Vip Pramarta
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1492

aboratorium memainkan peran penting dalam dunia kesehatan dengan memberikan informasi diagnostik yang akurat dan tepat waktu. Mutu pelayanan laboratorium secara langsung mempengaruhi perawatan pasien dan keputusan pengobatan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, implementasi Sistem Informasi Laboratorium (LIS) telah secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran LIS dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium.Studi ini difokuskan pada tinjauan literatur yang terkait dengan dampak LIS pada operasional laboratorium dan pengaruhnya terhadap berbagai aspek mutu pelayanan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa LIS memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses laboratorium melalui otomatisasi, pengelolaan alur kerja yang terstruktur, dan pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih baik. Sistem ini juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap akurasi hasil pengujian melalui pencatatan data elektronik dan mekanisme validasi otomatis. Selain itu, LIS memungkinkan pengelolaan data terintegrasi, memfasilitasi akses cepat ke informasi pasien, hasil pengujian, dan data terkait laboratorium lainnya, sehingga meningkatkan analisis data dan proses pengambilan keputusan.Selain itu, LIS memfasilitasi pengelolaan alur kerja yang efisien, mengurangi waktu respons, dan memastikan pengiriman hasil pengujian tepat waktu. Sistem ini juga meningkatkan praktik pengendalian kualitas dengan menyediakan alat untuk pemantauan kualitas rutin, analisis tren, dan identifikasi penyimpangan dari standar mutu secara tepat waktu. Implementasi LIS membutuhkan pelatihan dan dukungan yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan potensinya dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium.Sebagai kesimpulan, integrasi Sistem Informasi Laboratorium dalam pengaturan laboratorium memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium. LIS meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi hasil pengujian, pengelolaan data, alur kerja, dan praktik pengendalian kualitas. Disarankan agar laboratorium mempertimbangkan adopsi dan optimalisasi LIS untuk memaksimalkan manfaatnya dan memberikan pelayanan laboratorium berkualitas tinggi.

Teknik Operasi Hernia Inguinalis Dan Faktor Risiko Hernia Inguinalis Residif Di 7 Rumah Sakit Perifer Di Aceh Muhammad Sayuti; Rani Aprilita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1498

Inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of all or part of an organ through the locus minoris in the abdominal wall. The incidence of inguinal hernia is quite high, in the world there are approximately 20 million hernia repairs done every year. Hernia repair surgery is considered good if it does not experience recidivism, there are no complications, costs are not too expensive, and patients can immediately carry out their work routines. The incidence of residive hernia is influenced by many factors, including factors from the surgeon, namely the knowledge and skills of the surgeon, the selection of surgical techniques and meshes used, mesh fixation techniques, mesh size, lateral and medial hernia bag management, sliding hernias, lipomas in the inguinal canal, operating time, types of anesthesia, postoperative complications This study aims to determine the incidence of inguinal hernia and recidival inguinal hernia, Surgical techniques used and risk factors associated with recidivist inguinal hernia. This study used a cohort retrospective research design, sampling was carried out in total sampling on inguinal hernia patients who had undergone surgery in 10 government and private hospitals in North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City as many as 1109 patients in the period 2018 to 2021. The results of this study found that the most hernia sufferers found in peripheral hospitals in Aceh were mostly under 60 years old with the most gender being men. The most common risk factors for inguinal hernia are people who are obese, have a history of heavy physical activity, have a history of chronic cough and have a history of constipation. Surgical techniques that are widely used in hernia management are surgical techniques using mesh graft and most patients with ingunal hernias do not experience recidivism.

Penentuan Kadar Ketoprofen Generik Dan Nama Dagang Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri-UV Rahmi Ayusasmita Gultom; Anny Sartika Daulay
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1504

Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to reduce pain due to inflammation in various rheumatic conditions and degenerative disorders of the skeletal muscle system. In the manufacture of drugs, the examination of the levels of active substances is a requirement that must be met to ensure the quality of the drug. One of the quality requirements is that the content contained must meet the level requirements listed in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the levels of generic and trade name ketoprofen tablets on the market meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia levels.This research is descriptive using UV-spectrophotometric method, with 0.1NN NaOH as solvent. The samples used in this study were 4 generic ketoprofen tablets and trade names. The test parameters of this research include Preparation of Standard Parent Solution I (LIB I), Preparation of Solution (LIB II). Determination of maximum wavelength, Determination of linearity of the Calibration Curve and Determination of Ketoprofen levels in tablet preparations. From the test results on samples obtained generic ketoprofen tablets (PT. Hexpharm jaya) of 103.70% ± 0.4280%, ketoprofen tablets with the trade name Kaltropen (PT. Kalbe Farma) of 106.38% ± 0.4879%, tablets Generic ketoprofen (PT. Bernofarm) 102.10%±1.9450%, and generic ketoprofen tablets (PT.Novell) 100.22%±0.8754%. All tablets found met the requirements for the general content, namely the content of the active substance was not less than 99% and not more than 110% of the amount stated on the label.

Uji Aktivitas Antipiretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Durian (Durio Zibethinus L.) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Riza Syafira; D Elysa Putri Mambang; Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe; Haris Munandar Nasution
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1513

Durian leaves have secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids. Flavonoids have shown a wide range of bioactivity, one of which is an antipyretic effect which can be used as a febrifuge. This study aims to examine the antipyretic activity of the ethanol extract of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) against male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by DPT-HB-Hib vaccine. This study uses an experimental method. In this study, durian leaf extract was processed by maceration using 96% ethanol, then treated with secondary metabolites of simplicia and its ethanol extract. To pay for the antipyretic activity of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) the test animals used were 25 and divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (CMC 0.5%), positive control (Paracetamol 1%) and the test dose group, namely the administration of leaf extract durian 200 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Each rat was induced intramuscularly with the DPT-HB-Hib vaccine. Temperature measurements were carried out rectally with initial temperature measurements at 5 minute intervals 3 times, 1 hour after induction and 30 minutes for 3 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the Tukey HSD test. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the results of the phytochemical screening of durian leaves contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids. Of the three doses that experienced a decrease in temperature that was not significantly different from paracetamol, namely at a control dose of 300 mg/kg, because this decrease in temperature was almost close to paracetamol which was positive.

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Contact Name
Zaenal Mustofa

Contact Email
ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com

Phone
+6283108502368

Journal Mail Official
suwandi@apji.org

Editorial Address
Jalan Majapahit No 605

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zaenal Mustofa

Contact Email ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com

Phone +6283108502368

Journal Mail Official suwandi@apji.org

Editorial Address Jalan Majapahit No 605

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zaenal Mustofa

Contact Email
ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com

Phone
+6283108502368

Journal Mail Official
suwandi@apji.org

Editorial Address
Jalan Majapahit No 605

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA