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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Risiko Penularan TB Paru Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1710

Abstract

In 2019 the total number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was recorded at 99,398 cases, while in 2020 there were 78,698 cases and in 2021 there were 57,247 cases. This study aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. This type of research is survey research which is analytic in nature. Cross sectional research design. The sample is pulmonary TB patients in the Working Area of the Kartini Public Health Center, Pematang Siantar City for the period of October 2022 as many as 44 people. Data analysis using chi square. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in the family. The role of health workers and Community Health Centers is as a source of correct information through applicative counseling by giving leaflets to pulmonary TB patients.
Penerapan Tehnik Effleurage Massage Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Ruang Ponek RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Merlina Yuliarti; Irma Mustika Sari; Alfida Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1716

Abstract

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.
Penerapan Expressive Writing Pada Mahasiswa Yang Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir Dengan Tingkat Stres Di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Nur Ellisa Fitriani; Ida Nur Imamah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1718

Abstract

Background: Final-year students are entrusted with the responsibility of completing their final assignments as a prerequisite for graduation and degree attainment. The prevalence of mental health problems among these students is higher, with more pronounced stress symptoms compared to new students. Central Java is ranked third, reporting 95,461 cases of emotional and mental disorders among individuals aged 15 and above. Expressive writing, which revolves around emotions, assists each student in channeling and expressing their anger through written words. Objective: Depicting students' stress levels through the implementation of expressive writing to reduce stress among those finalizing their Independent Study (KTI) at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: A case study approach is employed. A pretest utilizing the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire determines respondents' stress levels. Following implementation, a posttest is conducted using the same scale. Results: Findings indicate moderate stress levels pre-implementation, which decrease to mild stress post-implementation. Conclusion: The application of expressive writing significantly influences the reduction of stress levels experienced by final-year students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Hemodinamik pada Anak Dengan Leukemia di Ruang Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Ellen Putri Liliarmita Khasanah; Irma Mustika Sari; Lin Marhamah Azizah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1719

Abstract

Leukemia is a progressive malignant disease of the blood-forming tissues. Leukemia is caused by abnormal growth of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These cells then spread in the blood circulation. This disease is still a public health problem in the country and in the world, which affects children to adults, leukemia is a cancer with the highest death cases in the world. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to improve the psychological response of cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy can increase relaxation and reduce anxiety in leukemia patients during the chemotherapy process. Objective : Knowing the results of the application of music therapy to hemodynamics in children with leukemia in the room Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi surakarta. Method : Methods of data collection in this application is to use the method of interviews, and observation. Findings : After performing music therapy for 1 day, the results were the same for both respondents, that is, children can lower blood pressure and pulse frequency within normal limits. Implication : Music therapy can affect the decrease in hemodynamics in children with leukemia because there are significant changes in hemodynamics from height to decrease.
Pengujian Potensi Diuretik Infusa Daun Bangun-Bangun (Plectranthus Amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng) Yang Diujikan Pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus Berkenhout) Galur Wistar Monica Suryani; Jon Kenedy Marpaung; Suharyanisa Suharyanisa; Mestika Lumbantoruan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1730

Abstract

Diuretics act on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and sodium chloride. The working principle of diuretics in general is to reduce electrolyte reabsorption by the renal tubules, where an increase in electrolyte excretion will be accompanied by an increase in water excretion which is needed to achieve osmotic balance. Bangun-Bangun leaf contains polyphenolic compounds, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and essential oils. Bangun-Bangun leaves types of flavonoids, namely quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, salvigenin, and genkwanin. Apigenin is known as a compound that functions as a diuretic. IDBB was obtained from the infusion technique with distilled water and then the infusion was used on 25 diuretic rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (negative) Na-CMC 0.5%, group II, III, IV, IDBB doses of 10, 20, 40%, and group V (positive) Furosemide 3.6 mg/kgBW were given orally. Rats were given aquadest orally at a dose of 15 ml/kgBW. Mice were placed in metabolic cages, then a physical examination of urine was carried out every 1 hour for 6 hours. The results showed that the IDK with the best dose was 40% which gave an increase in urine volume, had an effect on urine pH, had an effect on urine specific gravity, had an effect on urine color, and had an effect on urine clarity.
Evaluasi Kombinasi Infusa Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dan Infusa Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale-Roscoe) terhadap Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Sebagai Model Hiperglikemia Dhea Nur Fadhilah; Manahan Situmorang; Dumartina Hutahuruk; Julia Susanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1731

Abstract

Hyperglycemia occurs when the body's condition is too much blood glucose that exceeds normal limits in the body because the body does not produce insulin properly. Betel leaves and ginger rhizomes have long been used by the people in Indonesia as traditional medicines that are believed to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves and ginger rhizomes empirically to reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemia male rats. Betel leaves and rhizomes of ginger are made in the form of infusions and used on 30 heads of hyperglycemia mice divided into 6 groups. Normal group, negative group induced alloxane, positive group (glibenklamide), betel leaf infusion group, ginger rhizome infusion group, betel leaf infusion combination group and ginger rhizome infusion, testing was carried out for 30 days. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 20.0 ANOVA and post hoc tukey HSD assays. The results showed that betel leaf infusion at a dose of 2 ml / kg BB and ginger rhizome infusion dose of 2ml / kg BB single administration could reduce blood glucose levels while in combination administration it was seen that there was less effective in reducing blood glucose levels in male white rats.
Psoriasis Dengan Pengobatan Metotreksat Wizar Putri Melaratna; Adinda Fahira Dyen Matondang
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1765

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic immune disease of the skin characterized by the accelerated exchange of epidermal cells and a faster-than-normal keratinization process. Psoriation has a variety of clinical manifestations, one of which is gutata psoriasis which has a distinctive image in the form of red spots rising like water droplets with a small diameter that usually does not exceed 1 cm, arises suddenly and disseminates. The case report is about psoriasis being administered with methotrexate. The patient comes with a major complaint in the form of a full-body itch that the patient has been feeling for more than 20 years. On dermatological status in the anterior et posterior thoracalis region, the brachii et antebrachii dextra et sinistra, the femoral region et crusis dextra et sinitra found hypopigmentation plaques with firm, multiple, milier-numular sizes. Patients are treated with methotrexate taken 3 tablets 1x a week, and folic acid 1x1 tablets.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Warina Hotmatiur Br Sihaloho; Muhammad Anis Taslim; Tunik Saptawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1769

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease indicated by hyperglycemia. This matter occurs due to the incapability of the pancreas to secret the insulin, the interrupted insulin performance, or the existence of both problems. Poor sleeping quality influenced the blood glucose level in the body. Normal individuals have blood glucose levels between 65 and 120 mg/dl after waking up. This research determined the blood glucose levels and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. This quantitative research applied the analytical descriptive design with the cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The applied measuring instrument was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI. The Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05. Thus, the result accepts Ha, indicating a significant correlation between blood glucose and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with r = 0.786. The r-value had a negative correlation indicating a strong correlation between glucose level and the sleeping quality of the patients. If the blood glucose was abnormal, the sleeping quality would be poor and vice versa. The researcher recommends future researchers promote quantitative research to examine the influential factors of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients' quality.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja Proyek “Mainline 1” PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma Kso Tahun 2023 Ferlina Rizky Indah Nugroho; Anggun Nabila; Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Putri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1785

Abstract

Based on accident statistics data at PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO, many accident cases are due to poor behavior in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) caused by low knowledge about PPE. Therefore, quantitative research was conducted on the relation of knowledge with the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in workers of the "Mainline 1" project of PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO in 2023. . This research is a quantitative research with an analytical descriptive design with a cross sectional method. The population in this study was 60 workers. In data collection using total sampling, then the data obtained is analyzed to describe relationships and images using the chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 65.5% have bad knowledge, show behavior in the use of bad personal protective equipment with a p-value of 0.050, meaning that there is a relation between knowledge and the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.966. Researchers suggest that HSE is advised to reinforce the Tool Box Talk schedule, require workers to follow TBT and be present on time and provide strict sanctions if workers are absent or arrive late 3 times in a row.
Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja dan Kelelahan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Habiba Kamila Fatin; Rini Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi; Putri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1788

Abstract

The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers using the DASS 21 questionnaire and stress impact questionnaire on 10 workers at PT Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO's Manggarai "Mainline 1" project in 2023, found that there were workers who experienced stress with the most impact felt feeling easily tired. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between working time and fatigue with work stress. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of 60 people and the sampling method used was a total sampling of 50 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that as many as 29 (58%) workers experienced stress. There is no relationship between years of service (p value = 1,000; PR = 0.967) with work stress and there is a relationship between fatigue and work stress (p value = 0.45; PR 2,057). It can be concluded that fatigue is related to work stress while working period are not related to work stress. Researchers suggest that a work fatigue and stress control program be held through a shift work system so that the duration of work does not exceed NAB (8 hours / day).

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