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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Uji Waktu Rehidrasi Nasi Instan Fungsional Ekstrak Kurkumin (Curcuma domestica Val.) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Pangan Lokal Umar Hidayat; Noralia Purwa Yunita; Agus Sudrajat
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1631

Abstract

For the Indonesian people, rice is life. Rice is a staple food source for the majority of Indonesia's population. Based on the method of processing, several types of rice are known, including crushed rice, polished rice, milled rice, broken skin rice, head rice, instant rice, and parboiled rice. Rice quality includes market quality, physical quality, milled quality, cooking quality and nutritional quality. Until now, nutritional quality is still neglected. This is partly because the government is still focusing on efforts to increase rice production to meet the needs of the population. After rice self-sufficiency was achieved, driven by economic improvements and technological advances, the nutritional quality of rice began to receive attention. The success of economic development has brought consumers to a status that allows demands for higher quality rice to emerge.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Skin Wrap dalam Mengatur Suhu Tubuh Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Bagian Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam Indah Purnama Sari; Annisa Putri Ridhanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1643

Abstract

Newborns can experience hypothermia shortly after birth, hypothermia occurs through several mechanisms, namely related to the body's ability to balance between heat production and heat loss. Failures caused by a decrease in the baby's body temperature drop by about 0.30C per minute. There are several ways to avoid hypothermia, including using skin wrap. Skin wrap is a plastic bag to reduce heat loss due to evaporation so that it is easy to increase the baby's temperature. The method of using skin wrap can be used to prevent hypothermia in neonates, both premature and non-premature. Hypothermia in infants can worsen the condition of babies who lose heat after birth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of skin wrap in regulating body temperature in newborns in the Peristi Room of Awal Bros Hospital Batam. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design with a sample of 20 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was the SOP for the use of skin wrap and observation sheets. Based on the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test analysis, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained with results > 0.05, which means that there is an effective use of skin wrap in increasing body temperature in newborns.
Perdarahan Intraserebral Basli Muhammad; Jihan Nabila
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1677

Abstract

Haemorrhagic stroke, or also known as spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (PIS), is one of the pathological types of stroke caused by intracerebral blood vessels. This condition causes neurological symptoms that occur suddenly and often followed by symptoms due to the spatial effects or increased intracranial pressure (TIK). Generally speaking, the number of strokes is increasing, according to (RISKESDAS) the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia there is an increase in stroke prevalence from 8.3 (2007) to 12.2 (2013) per 1000 people. In PIS, primary injury occurs: neuron and glia damage mechanically followed by deformation, neurotransmitter release, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell membrane depolarization. Secondary injuries due to haemoglobin breakdown and coagulation factors especially thrombin. The product will activate microglia so it produces toxic substances such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), complement factor, tumour necrotizing factor α (TNF α), and interleukin 1β causing network injury. In addition to injury, there's also a replacement of dead cells through the neurogenesis process, which is the growth of neuronal stem cells in the subventricular and hippocampus areas. The number of hemorrhagic strokes in Asia is higher than in the West. This could be due to the high incidence of hypertension in the Asian population.
Hubungan Oral Hygiene Dengan Mukositis Terhadap Anak Kanker Usia Sekolah Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Eka Lutfiana; Sri Hartini; Anis Ardiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1682

Abstract

. Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (LMA) undergoing chemotherapy have one of the side effects, namely experiencing mucositis, this is also influenced by oral hygiene. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between oral hygiene and mucositis in. The design of this study used quantitative research with descriptive analytic, namely cross sectional. The number of samples is 56 respondents with purposive sampling data collection technique. Measuring tools used Oral Hygiene questionnaire and mucositis assessment questionnaire (OAG). The results of the study were the majority of respondents with male sex 60.7%, the length of the chemotherapy period for the majority of respondents was more than 2 years 67.9%, the majority of oral hygiene obtained the most results with sufficient oral hygiene 57.1% and the majority of mucositis obtained mucositis results being 51.8%. Spearman test Rank p value obtained 0.000 so that there is a relationship between Oral Hygiene and Mucositis in cancer children, with a value of r = -0.799 very strong strength with a negative. The results of this study are expected that health workers can apply good oral hygiene for patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient care regarding the importance of good oral hygiene for children with cancer so as not to cause severe mucositis.
Penerapan Pemberian Water Tepid Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Toodler Dengan Hipertermi Di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Issemi Lestari; Anjar Nurrohmah; Fitria Purnamawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1703

Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia is a condition where the body temperature is higher than normal because the body is unable to dissipate excess heat in the body, which threatens to cause fever. The results of the medical records of the children's inpatient room at Dr Socratno Gemolong Hospital, the number of children treated at the Anggrek ward who experienced fever, namely preschool aged children in the last 4 months, was 116 patients. Efforts to reduce fever can use Water Tepid Sponge. Water Tepid Sponge is a warm compress action using wipes and blocks not only in one place. Objective: The aim is to find out the results of the implementation of giving Water Edged Sponge to body temperature due to fever. Methods: using a case study design, subjects were 2 pre-school aged children who were treated in the orchid children’s room at dr. Soeratno Gemolong hospital. The instrument used to measure body temperature is a thermometer. Application of water tepid sponge was carried out for 3 days. Findings: water tepid sponge is able to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hypertermia. Implication: there are dfferences in the develoment of decreased body temperature in pediatric patients with hypertermia before and after the application of the water tepid sponge. So that the action of water tepid sponges can be used as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hyperthermia.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Sistem Fire Safety, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pegawai Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Risiko Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tamansari Jakarta Barat Riyan Pangestu; Rahmat Supriyatna; Achmad Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1704

Abstract

The hospital is a workplace that is very loaded with potential hazards to the health and safety of its workers, one of the hazards is fire. The risk of fire in hospitals has a fairly high level of danger compared to other places. Therefore, a fire management system is needed that can prevent and deal with fires such as management policies, organization and procedures, identification and analysis of fire risks, evaluation of fire risks, coaching and training, fire protection facilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceptions of the completeness of the fire safety system, knowledge and attitudes with fire risk preparedness at Tamansari West Jakarta Hospital in 2023. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in August 2022─May 2023 at Tamansari Hospital, West Jakarta. The population of this study are employees who work in Tanabsari Hospital services. With the Slovin formula, the research sample was obtained, namely 114 respondents with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling. This study used the chi square statistical test using SPSS 22. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested on 10 respondents who were estimated to have good insight and in accordance with the theme studied in January 2023. The results showed that fire risk preparedness with statistical test results obtained a value continuity correction 1,000, knowledge obtained a value of 0.000 and attitude obtained a value of 0.023 (p-value <0.05). This value states that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes and fire risk preparedness, but there is no relationship between the completeness of the fire safety system and fire risk preparedness. It is hoped that they will be able to take part in Building Fire Safety Management training in order to increase their knowledge and attitude in fire emergency evacuation.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Menurut Permenkes No. 7 Tahun 2019 Di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2022 Linda Fitrianingsih; Mohamad Yaser
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1705

Abstract

Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities. Indonesia is estimated to produce Hospital Medical Waste of 376,089 tonnes/day. So it is necessary to have efforts to manage solid medical waste in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. The purpose of this research is that the management of solid medical waste at Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Hospital can be carried out properly. This research method uses a descriptive research type method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study in waste management include human resources, facilities and infrastructure, policies that greatly influence the solid medical waste management process. There are still facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019 because the trolly itself has not been equipped with a symbol and the color is not distinguished for medical waste and non medical waste trolleys which are still the same. The medical waste management process is in the form of appropriate sorting stages, appropriate container stages, inappropriate transportation stages because waste is still found scattered during transportation because waste exceeds ¾ plastic waste packaging, storage is not appropriate because there is no room temperature in storage, management by a third party is appropriate. The conclusion in terms of facilities and infrastructure, the process of transportation, storage is not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. Suggestions for increasing training that is more specific to waste management so that officers can understand the waste management process properly and correctly according to the SPO that has been made.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Dan Terapi Akupresur Titk L14 (Hegu) Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di SMC RS Telogorejo Faulida Wahyuningrum; Ns. Anis Ardiyanti; Diffa Risqa Arisdiani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1707

Abstract

Labor pain refers to sensory and emotional experiences since the early phase of laboring. One of the indications is continuous and progressive contraction. This matter causes enormous pain in the first active phase. Pain without management may influence the delivery process. Thus, pain management is important to relieve the pain. The administration of peppermint aromatherapy and acupressure therapy on the L14 point, the hegu point, could relieve the labor pain. This research determined the influence of peppermint aromatherapy and the L14 acupressure point, the high point, toward the labor pain of mothers with the first active phase at SMC Telogorejo. This quasi-experimental research applied a pretest-posttest deign without a control group. The applied sampling technique was consecutive. The obtained samples were 31 respondents. 28 respondents were aged between 20 and 35 years old, 90.3%. Respondents with multipara status were 20 respondents, 64.5%. Most respondents graduated from high educational levels, with 26 respondents (83.9%). the respondents also mostly worked, 17 respondents (54.8%). The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The results showed peppermint aromatherapy and L14 acupressure, the hegu, could relieve the pain level of mothers with the first active phase. The researcher expects future researchers to calculate the duration of the managed pain after the intervention.
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan (CKR) Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dwi Cahyo Pribadi Putro; Hermawati Hermawati; Isti Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1708

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of patients with mild cedar heads recorded from March to July 2023 in the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi as many as 757 cases, and most of them complained of pain in the head, pain in CKR patients by nurses can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy such as behavioral therapy (relaxation, hypnotherapy, biofeedback). One of the relaxation techniques used is slow deep breathing. Objective: Changes in the application of the Slow Deep Breathing technique to reducing pain scale in mild head injury patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Method : the method used in this application is a descriptive method. In this application, pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale both before and after slow deep breathing was carried out. Findings : the results of the implementation that has been done, it was found that respondent I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 8 to a scale of 7, respondent II experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 6 to a scale of 4. Implication : slow deep breathing can reduce the pain scale in patients with mild head injuries at Dr. Moewardi.
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Usia Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Fisik Pada Pekerja Wanita Nina Fentiana; Daniel Ginting
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1709

Abstract

Every year two million female teachers fall victim to work-related injuries due to fatigue. A National Safety Council study of 2,010 US female teachers found that burnout was responsible for about 13% of workplace accidents. The aim of this study was to look at the relationship between length of work and working age with physical fatigue in female workers who work as elementary school teachers. The study used a cross-sectional approach that collected data on private elementary school teachers in the City of Penyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between length of work and workload with work fatigue in female workers. So it takes time to rest and stretch on the sidelines of work to avoid excessive physical fatigue.

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