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Research Horizon
Published by Lifescifi
ISSN : 28080696     EISSN : 28079531     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54518/
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original and high-quality research articles. It publishes original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and commentaries, thereby providing a forum for reports and discussions on cutting-edge perspectives in social science, art, and humanities. It publishes works from a wide range of fields, including business, economics, education, history, law, criminology, linguistics, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, agriculture, and so on. Kindly learn more in the Author Guidelines on how to organize and prepare manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 581 Documents
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Nutrition and Exercise Interventions for Stem Cell Exhaustion in Aging Hendrata, Winona May; Muliarta, I Made
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.790

Abstract

Aging is characterized by progressive stem cell exhaustion, leading to impaired tissue regeneration and organ dysfunction. While stem cell transplantation has been extensively explored for aging interventions, preserving endogenous stem cell function through lifestyle strategies might offer a more sustainable approach. This review synthesizes current evidence on how nutritional interventions and physical exercise can mitigate stem cell decline by targeting shared aging pathways. The research method in this study uses narrative review with a systematic approach through literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Springer Link databases, using combined keywords, MeSH terms, and snowballing techniques. Nutritional interventions, including caloric restriction and fasting-mimicking diets, enhance stem cell resilience through metabolic reprogramming involving AMPK, mTOR, and autophagy restoration. Plant-derived polyphenols such as fisetin and quercetin emerge as promising adjuncts, targeting senescence clearance and optimizing the stem cell niche. Exercise concurrently activates stem cells via mechanosensitive pathways and systemic factor release while also improving polyphenol bioavailability through enhanced tissue perfusion. Senolytic safety requires careful evaluation due to senescence’s tumor-suppressive role, while polyphenol bioavailability limitations may be addressed with nanocarriers and structural modifications. By integrating lifestyle and nutraceutical strategies, this multi-dimensional approach offers a roadmap for maintaining endogenous stem cell pools and extending healthspan.
Application of Computer Vision for Customer Insights: Demographics and Visit Duration in Coffee Shops Faisal; Rachmat; Saleh, Husna; Irfan; As’ad, Muhammad
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.811

Abstract

The coffee shop industry is increasingly competitive, requiring business owners to adopt data-driven strategies rather than rely solely on intuition, as traditional approaches such as surveys and manual observation are often subjective, time-consuming, and lack scalability. This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate an end-to-end intelligent system based on computer vision to automatically and non-intrusively analyze customer demographics (age and gender) and visit duration (dwell time). The proposed framework emphasizes both technical accuracy and privacy-by-design principles, where facial data is processed in real time without storage, and only anonymized metadata is utilized for business analysis. Using a simulated 60-minute test video containing 50 virtual customers with balanced gender, varied age groups, and predetermined visit durations, the system was evaluated and demonstrated strong performance, achieving 96% accuracy in gender classification, 89% in age group classification, and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of less than 45 seconds in dwell time measurement. The findings confirm that the ethical application of computer vision can provide valuable business insights, including the identification of demographic-based peak hours, the recognition of product preferences, and the optimization of spatial layouts, ultimately enabling coffee shops and SMEs to enhance competitiveness and profitability through data-driven decision-making.
IoT and Solar Powered Storage System for Agricultural Product Quality Enhancement Suhra, Aminatus; Rohmayati, Nita Selvia; Junaidi, Imam; Sari, Cindy Yulia Kartika
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.815

Abstract

Postharvest losses remain a critical issue for corn farmers in Sumenep Regency, particularly in Lenteng Timur Village, where traditional storage methods fail to maintain product quality. This study aimed to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based agricultural storage system powered by renewable energy to enhance product quality, extend shelf life, and reduce farmer losses. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the Borg and Gall model, limited to six stages: problem identification, planning, prototype development, preliminary testing, revision, and main field testing. The system integrates DHT22 and MQ-135 sensors with an ESP32 microcontroller and a 200–300 Wp solar photovoltaic system. Field trials demonstrated that the IoT monitoring application provided real-time temperature, humidity, and gas concentration data with <2% deviation. The solar energy system generated 0.8–1.0 kWh/day, sufficient for continuous operation. Corn stored for 30 days in the IoT system exhibited 2.8% weight loss and 13–14% moisture content, compared to 7.4% weight loss and 16–18% moisture in traditional storage. User evaluation indicated high acceptance, with 90% of farmers reporting easier monitoring and 80% finding the system easy to use. These results suggest that integrating IoT and renewable energy in storage systems can effectively reduce postharvest losses, maintain crop quality, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Further refinements are needed to enhance user-friendliness and backup energy capacity for broader implementation.
Philosophical Re-examination of Labor Theory Beyond Economic Dimensions in Trademark Jurisprudence Azizah, Siti Nur; Thio, Ricky
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.837

Abstract

This research reconstructs the understanding of John Locke’s doctrine, which has conventionally been regarded as focusing solely on economic dimensions within property theory. Conventional scholarship positions Locke as a philosopher who neglects moral rights, in contrast to Hegel, who acknowledges both moral and economic dimensions. This research challenges this dichotomy by revealing that Locke actually paid significant attention to moral aspects within his labor theory, particularly in the context of trademark protection. The research methodology employs a normative juridical approach with in-depth philosophical analysis of Locke’s primary works, particularly Two Treatises of Government, and compares these with implementation in contemporary Indonesian trademark jurisprudence. The discussion finds that Locke’s labor theory contains strong moral foundations through concepts of natural law and human dignity. The research conclusion demonstrates that Locke’s doctrine genuinely integrates moral and economic rights coherently, providing more comprehensive philosophical justification for trademark protection. It is recommended that intellectual property law academics and practitioners abandon reductive interpretations of Locke and adopt a holistic understanding that recognizes moral dimensions within Indonesia’s trademark protection system.
Decision-Making Systems in Smart Agriculture Based on Forecasting Supply Chain: A New Approach in the Business of Technopreneurship Deperiky, Dedet; Rafindo, Hadi; Yoga, Trio Candra
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.823

Abstract

The agricultural sector contributes significantly to Indonesia’s economy 12.4% GDP, 29% workforce, yet faces persistent challenges including climate uncertainty, market fluctuations, and inefficient supply chains due to inadequate decision-making systems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between decision-making and agricultural supply chains integrated with technopreneurship, determine integrated strategies for improving efficiency and sustainability and develop plans to reduce crop failure risks and market demand uncertainty. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling, Interpretive Structural Modeling and ARIMA forecasting methods with 300 farmer samples and 7 experts from Solok Regency, West Sumatra, during January-September 2025. SARIMAX models successfully predicted potato production and prices with high accuracy. ISM analysis identified hierarchical relationships among objectives, needs, constraints, activities, and actors, revealing seed independence and superior variety development as key drivers. Integrating forecasting-based decision-making systems with technopreneurship principles enhances agricultural supply chain efficiency, though data quality and model validation remain critical challenges.
Dynamics of Flourishing Buddhist Organization Culture: A Case Study on PATRIA Organization Yanti, Bonita Eka Dama; Abdullah, Sri Muliati
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.834

Abstract

A strong organizational culture is vital for youth organizations to thrive, especially those rooted in religious values, yet diverse member backgrounds can create challenges. This study aims to identify factors shaping the organizational culture  and explore its development dynamics. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from October to December 2023 through observations, interviews, and documentation. Six participants, selected based on their active involvement and knowledge of the organization’s activities, provided insights into its culture. The findings reveal that motivation, participation, discipline, communication, support, achievement, satisfaction, and leadership drive the organization’s flourishing culture. These factors, influenced by Theravada Buddhist values like compassion and mindfulness, foster unity and commitment among members. Events such as Dhammacamp and Vesak celebrations highlight the organization’s success in promoting Buddhist teachings and youth development. In conclusion, the study shows that a culture grounded in Buddhist principles creates a positive environment, offering insights for other youth organizations. However, the small sample size and regional focus suggest further research to explore broader contexts.
The Effect of Financial Performance, Thin Capitalization, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance: A Different Analysis on Foreign Ownership Aprianti, Neng; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

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Abstract

Indonesia’s persistently low tax ratio, coupled with widespread tax avoidance practices, highlights the urgency of examining how corporate financial performance, capital structure, and ownership influence tax avoidance behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial performance, thin capitalization, and capital intensity on tax avoidance by analyzing differences in foreign ownership. The research sample consists of 56 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period, with a total of 56 samples. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression. The results of the study show that financial performance has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance in companies with foreign ownership. Thin capitalization has a negative on tax avoidance in companies without foreign ownership, but it has no effect on companies with foreign ownership. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance in companies without foreign ownership, while it has no effect on companies with foreign ownership. These findings show that there are differences in tax avoidance strategies between companies with foreign and non-foreign ownership.
The Moderating Role of Financial Performance on Governance and Firm Characteristics toward Sustainability Disclosure Hussin, Saddam; Setiany, Erna
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

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Abstract

The growing importance of sustainability reporting has prompted companies to pay closer attention to factors influencing its disclosure. This study investigates the effect of board size, CEO educational background, firm size, and leverage on sustainability report disclosure, with financial performance acting as a moderating variable. The research focuses on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that published both financial and sustainability reports between 2019 and 2023. Purposive sampling was employed to select the sample, and data were analysed using panel data regression in EViews 12, with hypothesis testing conducted through t-tests. The findings reveal that board size and CEO educational background do not significantly influence sustainability report disclosure, whereas firm size and leverage have a positive impact. Furthermore, financial performance moderates these relationships: it weakens the effect of board size and CEO education on disclosure, but strengthens the influence of firm size and leverage. These results highlight the critical role of financial performance in shaping sustainability reporting practices, providing insights for both policymakers and corporate management in promoting transparency and accountability.
Sharia-Based Economic Development as a Solution to Poverty Reduction in Jember Regency Fauzan; Mauliyah, Nur Ika
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

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Abstract

Poverty in Jember Regency remains a serious issue, with many people lacking access to resources and economic opportunities. Based on principles of justice and ethical financing, sharia economics offers a promising solution to address this challenge. This study aims to analyze the potential and challenges of sharia-based economic institutions in reducing poverty in Jember Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research explored sharia economic models, such as Islamic microfinance institutions, sharia cooperatives, and productive zakat programs, through interviews with 18 informants, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that these institutions empower poor communities by providing microfinance, supporting small businesses, and promoting fair wealth distribution. However, low financial literacy, weak institutional systems, and limited government coordination hinder their effectiveness. The study concludes that strengthening sharia institutions, improving community education, and enhancing collaboration with local government can make sharia economics a sustainable tool for poverty alleviation. Islamic boarding schools, with their strong community ties, play a key role in this process but need better funding and digital tools to expand their impact.
Due Process and the Obligation to Deliver SPDP: Implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 130/PUU-XIII/2015 Wijaya, Didit Wijayanto; Sirait, Timbo Mangaranap; Wibowo, Basuki Rekso
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.844

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 130/PUU-XIII/2015 mandates investigators to deliver the Investigation Commencement Notification to public prosecutors, reported persons, and victims within seven days after the issuance of the investigation order. This obligation aims to guarantee legal certainty and protect the constitutional rights of suspects as stipulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) and Article 28I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. This study examines the legal consequences of procedural violations in delivering Investigation Commencement Notifications on the validity of suspect designation and investigation processes. The research methodology employs a normative juridical approach with analysis of legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The discussion focuses on the ratio decidendi of the Constitutional Court Decision, investigator obligations within the integrated criminal justice system, and pretrial mechanisms as juridical controls. The research finds that procedural violations in delivering Investigation Commencement Notifications result in the nullification of investigations and suspect designations due to contradiction with due process of law principles. Administrative and criminal sanctions for investigators who violate the obligation to deliver Investigation Commencement Notifications are necessary to strengthen constitutional rights protection of suspects within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.

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