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SICOPUS: Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities. Guwokajen. Sawit. Boyolali. Solo. Indonesia.
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Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published by Walidem Institute and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883512     DOI : 10.61455/sicopus
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Focus: The focus of Sicopus is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Scope: The scope of this journal includes: - Antropology - Art - Citizenship and Humanity - Communication studies - Corporate governance - Criminology - Crosscultural Studies - Demography - Development studies - Economics - Education - English Literature - Ethics - Geography - History - Law - Linguistics - Library Science - Media Studies - Methodology - Philosophy - Political Science - Population Studies - Psychology - Public administration - Sociology - Social Society - Social Welfare
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Dari Ruang Debat ke Layar TikTok: Transformasi Strategi Kampanye Digital Calon Presiden Indonesia pada Pemilu 2024 Salsabila Nirwana; Nana Abdul Aziz; Njoku Ifeanyi Daniel
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.535

Abstract

Objective: This study analyses the transformation of the digital campaign strategy of Indonesian presidential candidates in the 2024 election by focusing on the shift in the political communication arena from the debate space and conventional media to the TikTok platform as a visual and emotion-based campaign medium. This study aims to identify the pattern of campaign strategies, political communication styles, and the level of effectiveness of candidate messages in reaching and influencing voters, especially the younger generation, through TikTok. Theoretical framework: The analysis is based on the theories of digital political communication, campaign personalisation, visual populism, and the algorithmic logic of social media as proposed by Tapsell, Kreiss, Gibson, and McAllister, as well as Lim. Literature review:  The literature shows that digital campaigns in Indonesia have grown rapidly, but studies that specifically place TikTok as a strategic arena for the formation of political image, emotions, and identities in national elections are still limited. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis of the 30 most representative TikTok videos from the official accounts of Prabowo Subianto, Ganjar Pranowo, and Anies Baswedan during the 2024 Election campaign, accompanied by an analysis of engagement metrics as supporting data. Results: The findings show that the three candidates adopted different campaign strategies, but all submitted to the dominance of TikTok's visual-emotional logic, where Prabowo highlighted a virality-based populist-humorist style, Ganjar combined populism with the visualisation of real work, and Anies prioritised moral-intellectual communication that triggered reflective discourse. Implications: These findings confirm that the effectiveness of digital campaigns is multidimensional, involving trade-offs between viral reach and depth of political interaction. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the meaning of TikTok as a new political arena that actively reshapes campaign strategies, communication styles, and candidates' relationships with young voters in contemporary Indonesian electoral democracy.
Mekanisme Mediasi Kepemimpinan Perempuan Pasca-Krisis: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Berbasis Temuan Empiris Universitas Lampung Ina Iriyana; Dian Kagungan; Devi Yulianti; Intan Fitri Meutia
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.536

Abstract

Objective: This study analyzes the mediating mechanism of women's leadership in the transformation of post-crisis higher education governance based on a synthesis of literature and empirical findings from the University of Lampung. Identify the indirect pathways of women's leadership's contribution to institutional outcomes through strengthening organizational performance and institutional innovation. Theoretical Framework: Based on transformational leadership and authentic leadership that place value change, integrity, and the formation of a collective vision as the basis for organizational effectiveness. Literature Review: The literature shows that women's leadership is characterized by collaborative, participatory, and relational leadership that strengthens social cohesion, symbolic legitimacy, and the adaptive capacity of organizations in a post-crisis context. Method: Qualitative research with a systematic literature review and thematic analysis of 45 publications from 2015–2025, combined with reflective interpretation of empirical findings from the University of Lampung as an anchor case. Results: The contribution of women's leadership does not occur directly, but is mediated through three main channels, namely relational (institutional cohesion and trust), structural (organizational performance and institutional innovation), and cultural (value transformation and governance legitimacy). Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of strengthening the capacity of organizational systems based on social relations, leadership distribution, and internalization of integrity values ​​to support the restoration of sustainable institutional legitimacy. Novelty: This study formulates a conceptual model of post-crisis women's leadership based on systemic mediation mechanisms that integrate relational, structural, and cultural dimensions as the foundation for the transformation of public organizational governance.
Perkawinan Sirri dalam Masyarakat Modern: Penyebab dan Dampak Terhadap Hak-Hak Perempuan dan Anak di Pulau Bawean Faiqatul Insiyah; Abdul Halim; Mustaen
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the practice of unregistered marriage in modern society on Bawean Island and analyzes the causes and impacts on the fulfillment of women's and children's rights from the perspective of Islamic law and national law. The study aims to identify the social, economic, and religious determinants behind unregistered marriage and explain its legal consequences for the protection of women's and children's rights. Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the concept of marriage as a mitsaqan ghalidan, the theory of family legal protection, and the maqashid al-syari'ah approach that positions marriage registration as an instrument of public welfare. Literature Review: Classical fiqh literature and modern Islamic family law indicate a dualism between sharia validity and administrative legality, where the practice of unregistered marriage has implications for the weak protection of civil rights. Methods: The study used a qualitative socio-juridical and phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and studies of legal documents and population administration. Results: The findings indicate that unregistered marriages on Bawean Island are influenced by economic, cultural, labor migration, and low legal literacy factors, and have a direct impact on women's vulnerability in accessing livelihoods, inheritance, and legal protection, as well as the uncertainty of children's civil status. Implications: This study emphasizes the urgency of marriage registration and the optimization of the marriage validation mechanism as a means of restoring family rights. Novelty: The novelty of the study lies in the integrated analysis of Islamic legal norms, positive law, and the local social realities of the Bawean Island community in explaining the causal relationship between unregistered marriage practices and the protection of women's and children's rights.
From Al-Azlam to Digital Gambling: Ibn Kathir’s Interpretation of Qur’an 5:90 and Pseudo-Random Number Generators Barrel Putra Indra Wijaya; Ainur Rha'in; Muzafaru Ssali
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.532

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the transformation of gambling practices from conventional forms to digital gambling. The focus is on comparing the practices of Al-Azlam in QS. Al-Maidah verse 90 with the Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) mechanism. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework uses the perspective of Islamic theology and law through the concept of qiyas. Ibn Kathir's interpretation of Al-Azlam is used as a basis for comparison with the PRNG mechanism in digital gambling. Literature review: The literature review includes classical interpretations of Al-Azlam's practices as well as technical literature on PRNG and the Return to Player (RTP) system. This literature is used to explain the theological and technical aspects of digital gambling. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with the type of library research approach. The analysis was carried out comparatively using the qiyas approach. Results: The results of the study show that PRNG is a modern form of Al-Azlam practice. The difference is only in the media, from arrows to digital algorithms. However, both have something in common with 'illat, which is to rely on speculative mechanisms without rational causes. Implications: These findings show that digital gambling has the same substance as gambling, which is forbidden in Islam. This practice has the potential to damage the value of monotheism and human rationality. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the integration of the study of Qur'an interpretation with the technological analysis of digital algorithms. This research relates the concept of Al-Azlam to the PRNG mechanism in modern gambling.
Maqashid Sharia Analysis of Muhammadiyah’s Fund Withdrawal from Bank Syariah Indonesia: Toward Achieving the SDGs Nadhif Rais Al-Mufti; Muthoifin; Kiran Nawaz
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.539

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective is to assess whether the institutional financial practices of BSI align with the ethical, social, developmental, and sustainability goals emphasized by Muhammadiyah, particularly in empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), promoting inclusive economic growth, and advancing the collective welfare of the ummah in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Theoretical framework: This framework allows for a dynamic and integrative analysis of Islamic legal and economic reasoning within modern institutional and macroeconomic structures, aligning with global development paradigms like the SDGs. Literature review: The literature review addresses three interrelated domains: (1) the evolving relationship between Islamic organizations and financial institutions, (2) the development of contemporary Maqashid Syariah frameworks, and (3) the role of institutional trust and ethical alignment in Islamic finance. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative-descriptive method using library research as the primary approach. Data was collected from academic literature, official documents, media reports, and primary sources from Muhammadiyah and BSI. Results: Findings indicate that Muhammadiyah’s withdrawal was driven by dissatisfaction with BSI’s prioritization of corporate-scale financing over inclusive support for MSMEs. Although the financial loss to BSI was relatively small (about 4.4% of third-party funds), the symbolic impact was substantial, signaling a critical shift in institutional alignment and ethical accountability. The move reflects Muhammadiyah’s commitment to financial justice, economic inclusivity, and alignment with SDG-related objectives. Implications: The study's implications are twofold: (1) for Islamic financial governance, it calls for deeper alignment with maqashid-oriented principles that support SDG implementation; and (2) for Islamic civil society actors, it emphasizes the importance of principled fund management that advances justice, development, and trust in financial ecosystems. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the application of Jasser Auda’s systems theory of Maqashid Syariah not to product evaluation, but to institutional decision-making and inter-organizational dynamics—a critical yet underexplored dimension of Islamic economic thought with direct relevance to sustainable development discourses.
An Islamic Legal Analysis of Cryptocurrency Exchange into Fiat Money: A Qiyās-Based Study across the Four Madhhabs Masithoh, Masithoh; Kholifah, Rosiana; Hanip Hidayatulloh
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.542

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the exchange of cryptocurrency for fiat money through the application of qiyas (analogical reasoning) within the perspectives of the four Islamic schools of jurisprudence, focusing on cryptocurrency's compliance with Sharia economic principles. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework centers on Islamic legal concepts, specifically the principles of justice, honesty, and the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maisir (gambling). It examines how cryptocurrency aligns with these principles across the four major Islamic jurisprudential schools. Literature review: The literature review explores classical and contemporary scholarly works on qiyas methodologies and their application to digital currency transactions. It covers both Islamic jurisprudence regarding money and modern discussions on cryptocurrency's role in global finance and economics. Methods: A descriptive qualitative methodology with a literature review approach is employed to analyze the academic debates surrounding cryptocurrency. The study examines various scholarly sources discussing the application of qiyas to cryptocurrency transactions. Results: The study concludes that cryptocurrency is impermissible (haram) in Islamic law due to its failure to meet the essential characteristics of money as defined within the four Islamic jurisprudential schools. It also highlights how cryptocurrency contradicts key Sharia economic principles. Implications: The findings provide insight into the broader discourse on the permissibility of cryptocurrency in Islamic finance and offer a basis for future research and discussions on the integration of digital currencies within Sharia-compliant financial systems. Novelty: This study contributes to the academic debate by applying qiyas to the analysis of cryptocurrency, an emerging area within Islamic finance, and provides a clear verdict on its non-compliance with Sharia law.

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