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Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities

sicopus
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Published by Walidem Institute and Publishing

ISSN : - EISSN : 29883512 DOI : 10.61455/sicopus

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Focus: The focus of Sicopus is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Scope: The scope of this journal includes: - Antropology - Art - Citizenship and Humanity - Communication studies - Corporate governance - Criminology - Crosscultural Studies - Demography - Development studies - Economics - Education - English Literature - Ethics - Geography - History - Law - Linguistics - Library Science - Media Studies - Methodology - Philosophy - Political Science - Population Studies - Psychology - Public administration - Sociology - Social Society - Social Welfare

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 161 Documents

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Prophetic Supplications and Economic Stability: A Ḥadīth-Based Analysis through al-Shāṭibī’s Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Framework Muhammad fahrurrozi; Marwan Mas’ud; Zaid Raihan; Dimas Hutomo Putra; Teguh Dwi Prayoga
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.533

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of duʾāʾ maʾthūr as a spiritual instrument that contributes to economic stability and social well-being through the perspective of ḥadīth and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah al-Syāṭibī theory to understand the normative meaning and purpose of sharia in prayer. Literature review: A literature review examines the concept of duʾāʾ maʾthūr, al-Syāṭibī's thought, and Islamic economic ethics that emphasize character formation and social responsibility. Methods: This research is qualitative with the library research method, using secondary data that are analyzed descriptively and deductively. Results: The results of the study show that duʾāʾ maʾthūr has strategic significance in building holistic economic stability. From the perspective of the ḥadīth, the prayer emphasizes the interconnectedness of the spiritual, moral, psychological, and social dimensions, including the plea for protection from poverty, deprivation, and humiliation. From the perspective of al-Syāṭibī, the prayer functions as a normative wasāʾil that harmonizes human efforts with tawakkul, directs the search for sustenance to the halal aspect, and strengthens individual responsibility in the management of wealth. Thus, prayer plays a role as a preventive instrument against economic damage and social dependence. Implications: Prayer is understood as a preventive and transformative instrument in building an ethical, stable, and sustainable economy. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the integration of CDA and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in positioning prayer as an economic normative instrument, rather than simply a spiritual practice.

Transformation of Indonesian Presidential Candidates’ Political Communication on TikTok in the 2024 Election Salsabila Nirwana; Nana Abdul Aziz; Njoku Ifeanyi Daniel
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.535

Objective: This study analyses the transformation of the digital campaign strategy of Indonesian presidential candidates in the 2024 election by focusing on the shift in the political communication arena from the debate space and conventional media to the TikTok platform as a visual and emotion-based campaign medium. This study aims to identify the pattern of campaign strategies, political communication styles, and the level of effectiveness of candidate messages in reaching and influencing voters, especially the younger generation, through TikTok. Theoretical framework: The analysis is based on the theories of digital political communication, campaign personalisation, visual populism, and the algorithmic logic of social media as proposed by Tapsell, Kreiss, Gibson, and McAllister, as well as Lim. Literature review: The literature shows that digital campaigns in Indonesia have grown rapidly, but studies that specifically place TikTok as a strategic arena for the formation of political image, emotions, and identities in national elections are still limited. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis of the 30 most representative TikTok videos from the official accounts of Prabowo Subianto, Ganjar Pranowo, and Anies Baswedan during the 2024 Election campaign, accompanied by an analysis of engagement metrics as supporting data. Results: The findings show that the three candidates adopted different campaign strategies, but all submitted to the dominance of TikTok's visual-emotional logic, where Prabowo highlighted a virality-based populist-humorist style, Ganjar combined populism with the visualisation of real work, and Anies prioritised moral-intellectual communication that triggered reflective discourse. Implications: These findings confirm that the effectiveness of digital campaigns is multidimensional, involving trade-offs between viral reach and depth of political interaction. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the meaning of TikTok as a new political arena that actively reshapes campaign strategies, communication styles, and candidates' relationships with young voters in contemporary Indonesian electoral democracy.

Post-Crisis Women’s Leadership Mediation: An Empirical Study at the University of Lampung Ina Iriyana; Dian Kagungan; Devi Yulianti; Intan Fitri Meutia
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.536

Objective: This study analyzes the mediating mechanism of women's leadership in the transformation of post-crisis higher education governance based on a synthesis of literature and empirical findings from the University of Lampung. Identify the indirect pathways of women's leadership's contribution to institutional outcomes through strengthening organizational performance and institutional innovation. Theoretical Framework: Based on transformational leadership and authentic leadership that place value change, integrity, and the formation of a collective vision as the basis for organizational effectiveness. Literature Review: The literature shows that women's leadership is characterized by collaborative, participatory, and relational leadership that strengthens social cohesion, symbolic legitimacy, and the adaptive capacity of organizations in a post-crisis context. Method: Qualitative research with a systematic literature review and thematic analysis of 45 publications from 2015–2025, combined with reflective interpretation of empirical findings from the University of Lampung as an anchor case. Results: The contribution of women's leadership does not occur directly, but is mediated through three main channels, namely relational (institutional cohesion and trust), structural (organizational performance and institutional innovation), and cultural (value transformation and governance legitimacy). Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of strengthening the capacity of organizational systems based on social relations, leadership distribution, and internalization of integrity values to support the restoration of sustainable institutional legitimacy. Novelty: This study formulates a conceptual model of post-crisis women's leadership based on systemic mediation mechanisms that integrate relational, structural, and cultural dimensions as the foundation for the transformation of public organizational governance.

Unregistered Marriage in Modern Society: Causes and Its Impact on the Rights of Women and Children on Bawean Island Faiqatul Insiyah; Abdul Halim; Mustaen
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Objective: This study examines the practice of unregistered marriage in modern society on Bawean Island and analyzes the causes and impacts on the fulfillment of women's and children's rights from the perspective of Islamic law and national law. The study aims to identify the social, economic, and religious determinants behind unregistered marriage and explain its legal consequences for the protection of women's and children's rights. Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the concept of marriage as a mitsaqan ghalidan, the theory of family legal protection, and the maqashid al-syari'ah approach that positions marriage registration as an instrument of public welfare. Literature Review: Classical fiqh literature and modern Islamic family law indicate a dualism between sharia validity and administrative legality, where the practice of unregistered marriage has implications for the weak protection of civil rights. Methods: The study used a qualitative socio-juridical and phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and studies of legal documents and population administration. Results: The findings indicate that unregistered marriages on Bawean Island are influenced by economic, cultural, labor migration, and low legal literacy factors, and have a direct impact on women's vulnerability in accessing livelihoods, inheritance, and legal protection, as well as the uncertainty of children's civil status. Implications: This study emphasizes the urgency of marriage registration and the optimization of the marriage validation mechanism as a means of restoring family rights. Novelty: The novelty of the study lies in the integrated analysis of Islamic legal norms, positive law, and the local social realities of the Bawean Island community in explaining the causal relationship between unregistered marriage practices and the protection of women's and children's rights.

From Al-Azlam to Digital Gambling: Ibn Kathir’s Interpretation of Qur’an 5:90 and Pseudo-Random Number Generators Barrel Putra Indra Wijaya; Ainur Rha'in; Muzafaru Ssali
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.532

Objective: This study aims to analyze the transformation of gambling practices from conventional forms to digital gambling. The focus is on comparing the practices of Al-Azlam in QS. Al-Maidah verse 90 with the Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) mechanism. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework uses the perspective of Islamic theology and law through the concept of qiyas. Ibn Kathir's interpretation of Al-Azlam is used as a basis for comparison with the PRNG mechanism in digital gambling. Literature review: The literature review includes classical interpretations of Al-Azlam's practices as well as technical literature on PRNG and the Return to Player (RTP) system. This literature is used to explain the theological and technical aspects of digital gambling. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with the type of library research approach. The analysis was carried out comparatively using the qiyas approach. Results: The results of the study show that PRNG is a modern form of Al-Azlam practice. The difference is only in the media, from arrows to digital algorithms. However, both have something in common with 'illat, which is to rely on speculative mechanisms without rational causes. Implications: These findings show that digital gambling has the same substance as gambling, which is forbidden in Islam. This practice has the potential to damage the value of monotheism and human rationality. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the integration of the study of Qur'an interpretation with the technological analysis of digital algorithms. This research relates the concept of Al-Azlam to the PRNG mechanism in modern gambling.

Maqashid Sharia Analysis of Muhammadiyah’s Fund Withdrawal from Bank Syariah Indonesia: Toward Achieving the SDGs Nadhif Rais Al-Mufti; Muthoifin; Kiran Nawaz
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.539

Objective: The primary objective is to assess whether the institutional financial practices of BSI align with the ethical, social, developmental, and sustainability goals emphasized by Muhammadiyah, particularly in empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), promoting inclusive economic growth, and advancing the collective welfare of the ummah in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Theoretical framework: This framework allows for a dynamic and integrative analysis of Islamic legal and economic reasoning within modern institutional and macroeconomic structures, aligning with global development paradigms like the SDGs. Literature review: The literature review addresses three interrelated domains: (1) the evolving relationship between Islamic organizations and financial institutions, (2) the development of contemporary Maqashid Syariah frameworks, and (3) the role of institutional trust and ethical alignment in Islamic finance. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative-descriptive method using library research as the primary approach. Data was collected from academic literature, official documents, media reports, and primary sources from Muhammadiyah and BSI. Results: Findings indicate that Muhammadiyah’s withdrawal was driven by dissatisfaction with BSI’s prioritization of corporate-scale financing over inclusive support for MSMEs. Although the financial loss to BSI was relatively small (about 4.4% of third-party funds), the symbolic impact was substantial, signaling a critical shift in institutional alignment and ethical accountability. The move reflects Muhammadiyah’s commitment to financial justice, economic inclusivity, and alignment with SDG-related objectives. Implications: The study's implications are twofold: (1) for Islamic financial governance, it calls for deeper alignment with maqashid-oriented principles that support SDG implementation; and (2) for Islamic civil society actors, it emphasizes the importance of principled fund management that advances justice, development, and trust in financial ecosystems. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the application of Jasser Auda’s systems theory of Maqashid Syariah not to product evaluation, but to institutional decision-making and inter-organizational dynamics—a critical yet underexplored dimension of Islamic economic thought with direct relevance to sustainable development discourses.

An Islamic Legal Analysis of Cryptocurrency Exchange into Fiat Money: A Qiyās-Based Study across the Four Madhhabs Masithoh, Masithoh; Kholifah, Rosiana; Hanip Hidayatulloh
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.542

Objective: This study aims to analyze the exchange of cryptocurrency for fiat money through the application of qiyas (analogical reasoning) within the perspectives of the four Islamic schools of jurisprudence, focusing on cryptocurrency's compliance with Sharia economic principles. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework centers on Islamic legal concepts, specifically the principles of justice, honesty, and the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maisir (gambling). It examines how cryptocurrency aligns with these principles across the four major Islamic jurisprudential schools. Literature review: The literature review explores classical and contemporary scholarly works on qiyas methodologies and their application to digital currency transactions. It covers both Islamic jurisprudence regarding money and modern discussions on cryptocurrency's role in global finance and economics. Methods: A descriptive qualitative methodology with a literature review approach is employed to analyze the academic debates surrounding cryptocurrency. The study examines various scholarly sources discussing the application of qiyas to cryptocurrency transactions. Results: The study concludes that cryptocurrency is impermissible (haram) in Islamic law due to its failure to meet the essential characteristics of money as defined within the four Islamic jurisprudential schools. It also highlights how cryptocurrency contradicts key Sharia economic principles. Implications: The findings provide insight into the broader discourse on the permissibility of cryptocurrency in Islamic finance and offer a basis for future research and discussions on the integration of digital currencies within Sharia-compliant financial systems. Novelty: This study contributes to the academic debate by applying qiyas to the analysis of cryptocurrency, an emerging area within Islamic finance, and provides a clear verdict on its non-compliance with Sharia law.

The Intimate Archive: Gender, Memory, and Agency in Partition Narratives Mahnoor Fatima; Muhammad Bilal Sarfraz; Muhammad Rehan Sabir; Alwy Ahmed Mohamed
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.545

Objective: This study aims to criticize the historical narrative of the 1947 Partition of India that focuses too much on political and state aspects and ignores women's personal experiences. In addition, the concept of intimate archive was introduced to understand how women build meaning in life after violence. Theoretical framework: Approaches used include Feminist Historiography, Trauma Theory, and Critical Archive Studies to show that archives and testimonies are not objective, but rather the result of constructions influenced by power relations and individual experiences. Literature review: Previous literature has tended to focus on macro aspects such as politics and conflict. Instead, this study highlights the work of Saadat Hasan Manto and Amrita Pritam as well as feminist oral histories that describe women's experiences in a more personal and profound way. Methods: The method used is qualitative through close reading of literary works and oral history analysis to explore hidden meanings in women's experiences. Results: Three forms of intimate archive were found, namely meaning in objects, memories in the body, and the use of silence as a strategy. These findings show that women have an active role in shaping identity and meaning in life. Implications: The findings of the study expand the perspective of archives, not only as official data but also as representations of personal experiences. The concept of an intimate archive can also be applied to other studies that address marginalized experiences. Novelty: Novelty lies in the concept of an intimate archive that views testimony as an active process in building meaning, not just a record of experience.

The Executive Power of the Acte Van Dading in Mediation of Child Custody Disputes at the West Nusa Tenggara Religious Court Ahmad Syauqy Alfan; Miftahul Huda; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.541

Objective: This study aims to explain the legal review of various influencing factors and the urgency of implementing a Peace Deed in resolving child custody claims through mediation in Religious Courts, with a focus on court decisions in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in normative legal theory, dispute resolution theory, and mediation theory, emphasizing the role of legal harmonization and judicial consistency in achieving justice, particularly in family law disputes involving child custody. Literature Review: Legal Framework of Mediation in Religious Courts, The Role of Peace Deeds in Dispute Resolution, Child Custody in Islamic Family Law, Judicial Consistency and Legal Certainty, and Harmonization of Laws and Regulations. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review using a normative legal method, supported by statute, case, and conceptual approaches. Data collection was conducted through legal research. Primary legal materials include Article 130 HIR, Article 154 RBg, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures, while secondary data consist of relevant legal literature and scholarly works. Results: The findings reveal inconsistencies and disharmony between Article 130 HIR and Article 154 RBg with PERMA No. 1 of 2016 regarding the application of Peace Deeds in mediation processes. This lack of harmonization has resulted in overlapping and inconsistent judicial decisions, particularly in child custody cases decided by Religious Courts in several regions of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Implications: The study suggests the need for legal harmonization and clearer regulatory frameworks to ensure consistency in the application of mediation and Peace Deeds in Religious Courts, thereby enhancing legal certainty and protecting the best interests of the child. Novelty: This study offers a comprehensive legal analysis highlighting the urgency of harmonizing mediation regulations and strengthening the role of Peace Deeds in child custody dispute resolution within Religious Courts, particularly through the lens of case decisions in West Nusa Tenggara Province.

Between Scrolling and Sharia: The Ethics of Ghadul Bashar Among Generation Z Students in the Age of Visual Media Moch Risyad Abdillah; Ahmad Nurrohim; Mohd Rab
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.551

Objective: This study aims to examine the construction of Generation Z's understanding of the concept of ghadul bashar, evaluate its implementation in the practice of using social media, and identify the complexity of ethical challenges that arise in the digital ecosystem. Theoretical framework: A theoretical framework integrating the principle of Ghadul Bashar in Islamic shari'a (QS. An-Nur 30–31) with the perspective of digital ethics and media behavior theory, to explain the interaction between religious normative values and the algorithmic logic of social media. Literature review: While Islamic ethical literature emphasizes self-discipline and visual control, studies of digital media show the dominance of algorithms, visual culture, and FOMO that tend to weaken such controls, thus indicating a tension between religious norms and contemporary digital practices. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory design, through the extraction of empirical data from students as a representation of Generation Z, which is thematically analyzed to identify patterns of understanding and practice. Results: The findings show that there is a structural dilemma between the demands of shari'a and digital reality. The understanding of informants is heterogeneous, while key challenges include algorithmic pressure, automated scrolling behavior, normalization of visual content, FOMO, and the ambiguity of ethical boundaries in the digital space. Implications: Theoretically, this study expands the discourse of Islamic ethics in a digital context. Practically, this research offers an integrative approach based on Islamic digital literacy, self-reflection (muhasabah), optimization of content control features, and strengthening digital communities. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the synthesis between classical Islamic ethical concepts and algorithmic dynamics of social media, as well as the emphasis on Generation Z's lived experience in facing digital ethical dilemmas.

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Contact Name Nuha

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Journal Mail Official sicopuseditor@gmail.com

Editorial Address SICOPUS: Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities. Guwokajen. Sawit. Boyolali. Solo. Indonesia.

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Nuha

Contact Email
ulie_nuha@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+62895404567141

Journal Mail Official
sicopuseditor@gmail.com

Editorial Address
SICOPUS: Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities. Guwokajen. Sawit. Boyolali. Solo. Indonesia.

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA