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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 29862426     EISSN : 29637635     DOI : 10.59066/ijoms
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara. The papers to be published in IJoMS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to scientific studies of Economics, Law, Psychology, Sociology, Government and Politics.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 212 Documents
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Legal Review of the Legal Status of Co-Assistant in the Teaching Hospital According to Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health Alza Hamonangan Pasaribu; T Riza Zarzani; M Arif Sahlepi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2369

Abstract

Professional medical education in Indonesia requires medical graduates to undergo a professional phase (co-ass) at a teaching hospital. At this stage, professional students perform clinical procedures under the supervision of a clinical supervisor. Education in hospitals raises new issues between education for professional students and patient safety. Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health has become a new reference for all issues in the world of health. As knowledge develops, patient awareness of their rights increases. Patients demand better services accompanied by clear legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal status of professional students in teaching hospitals based on Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, focusing on aspects of legal protection and the implementation of applicable norms. The results show that existing regulations are inadequate in detailing the status of professional students.co-ass in teaching hospitals. Therefore, coordination between relevant parties is needed to establish clear regulations for professional students in Law No. 17 of 2023 to create a safe environment for both co-ass and patients.
Reinventing Public Leadership to Enhance Public Trust in Local Government Administration: A Case Study of the Rejang Lebong Regency Government for the 2025–2030 Period) Tuti Handayani IS; Rina Julita; Yanuar Rikardo
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2370

Abstract

This study examines the reinvention of public leadership in enhancing public trust toward local government administration in Rejang Lebong Regency during the 2025–2030 leadership period. Public trust is an essential element in local governance because it influences policy legitimacy, citizen participation, and the effectiveness of public service delivery. In the context of regional government, public trust is closely related to the ability of leaders to promote transparency, accountability, responsiveness, innovation, and effective public communication. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analyze how public leadership renewal is practiced and how it contributes to strengthening community trust. Data are collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The findings indicate that reinventing public leadership is not only related to changes in leadership style, but also to broader improvements in governance practices. Leadership innovation, transparent information, responsive public services, meaningful citizen participation, accountable decision-making, and clear public communication are important factors in building public confidence. The study concludes that leadership renewal in Rejang Lebong Regency can become a strategic foundation for creating a more adaptive, participatory, service-oriented, and trusted local government administration. This research is expected to contribute to the development of public administration studies and provide practical recommendations for improving local governance quality.
A Juridical Analysis of the Crime of Child Trafficking Committed by a Minor Sungkunen Purba; Rahmayanti
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2374

Abstract

Child trafficking is a criminal offense that violates children's rights and constitutes a serious issue within the juvenile criminal justice system, particularly when a child is not only a victim but also a perpetrator of the crime, as reflected in Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Blb. This study formulates three main issues: the factors that lead children to commit the crime of child trafficking, the role and efforts of law enforcement authorities in handling such cases, and the legal policy and judicial considerations in imposing sanctions on child offenders. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data were obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials including books and scholarly journals, which were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings indicate that children’s involvement as perpetrators is influenced by several factors, including economic hardship, family disharmony, weak parental supervision, peer group influence, and the misuse of digital technology as a means of exploitation. In addressing these cases, law enforcement authorities have acted in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System by prioritizing the protection of children's rights, legal assistance, and the principles of restorative justice. Judicial decisions emphasize the best interests of the child by imposing guidance and vocational training sanctions as alternatives to imprisonment. Therefore, the legal policy applied reflects a balance between law enforcement and child protection while emphasizing rehabilitation and the prevention of recidivism.
The Image of Bengkulu City Government in Public Service Delivery as Reflected in Online Media Coverage From 2023 To 2025 Antonio Imanda; Martha Heriniazwi Dianthi; Dahlia; Dyah Noor Intan
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2376

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the image of the Bengkulu City Government in public service delivery as reflected in online media coverage from 2023 to 2025. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with qualitative content analysis. The data were obtained from online news articles discussing public service programs of the Bengkulu City Government, particularly the Harapan dan Doa Public Service Mall, Mobile Public Service Mall, digital public services, the Sippadek application, free licensing services, and the public service compliance assessment by the Ombudsman. The findings show that online media tend to construct a positive image of the Bengkulu City Government as an active, responsive, transparent, and adaptive local government in improving public services. The Public Service Mall appears as the dominant narrative because it represents integrated and accessible service delivery. In addition, the increasing number of service users, the implementation of mobile services, and the development of digital-based services strengthen the image of innovation and service improvement. However, the study also finds that the image presented in online media is mostly built from official government sources and institutional achievements. Public voices, service user experiences, and critical evaluations of service quality are less dominant in the news coverage. Therefore, the public service image of the Bengkulu City Government in online media can be understood as a positive institutional image, but it does not fully represent the complete experience of citizens in accessing public services.
Sequenced Capability Model in Culinary SME Development Based on the Five Pillars of the Creative Economy Rini Aristin; Nur Fathin Luaylik; Moh. Hamzah
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2385

Abstract

Culinary SMEs face a growth paradox in which increasing market demand is not always supported by operational readiness, quality standardisation, and governance capability. In highly digitalised and easily imitable markets, maintaining product quality and service reliability has become essential for sustainable business growth. Previous studies have generally treated the five pillars of the creative economy industry, technology, resources, institutions, and financial intermediation as additive supporting factors, with limited attention to the interrelationships among these pillars and the sequencing of capability development. This study aims to develop a culinary SME development model based on the five pillars of the creative economy through a case study of a local tahu kocek enterprise. A qualitative exploratory–explanatory case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that technology functions as an accelerator of market demand and business visibility, while successful scaling depends on operational readiness, human resources, and governance capability. The study also identifies a bottleneck in the form of misalignment between rapid demand growth and production capacity readiness. Based on these findings, the research develops a sequenced capability model consisting of operational foundations, controlled market acceleration, governance strengthening, and sustainable scaling through financing and capacity investment. Theoretically, the study extends the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities perspectives. Practically, the model may guide SME development strategies and capability-based policy interventions.
Prohibitions on Notary Promotion and Digital Legal Education: Reconstructing Ethical Boundaries in Indonesia Fahmi Nugraha; Khusnul Yakin; Tahengga Primananda Alfath
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2399

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have transformed communication patterns within the legal profession, including the notary profession, thereby blurring the line between legal consultation and the promotion of notary services. On the one hand, notaries have a duty to provide legal consultation as part of their social function; on the other hand, they are bound by a prohibition on promotion aimed at preserving the dignity and independence of the office. This situation creates normative ambiguity and the potential for ethical violations, particularly in the practice of legal consultation via digital media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the normative regulations regarding the prohibition on promotion in the Notary Office Act and the Notary Code of Ethics, as well as to examine the relevance and limitations of their application to legal consultation activities conducted by notaries in the digital age. The research method employed is normative legal research using a juridical, conceptual, and analytical approach. The findings indicate that the prohibition on promotion within the notary profession remains philosophically relevant for preserving the dignity, independence, and public trust in the notary profession. However, in the context of the digital era, existing regulations are not yet fully adaptive, thereby creating a gray area between educational legal counseling and covert promotion. Therefore, a reconstruction of the regulatory framework is necessary through the clarification of normative and ethical boundaries in digital legal counseling, including specific regulations regarding notaries’ digital communication, the strengthening of a digital-based code of ethics, and more responsive oversight mechanisms to technological developments.
Governance and Implementation of Lecturer Human Resources Development Policies in Private Universities Zet Abdullah; Supriyatno
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2405

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of human resource (HR) development policies and governance frameworks for lecturers at the Palembang College of Psychology (STIPSI) through the lens of Government Science. Lecturer HR development is a key aspect of public policy in higher education, with its effectiveness shaped by both implementation and the quality of institutional governance. The research employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, systematic observations, and document analysis. Policy implementation is assessed using George C. Edward III’s framework—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—while governance is evaluated based on good governance principles. Findings indicate that HR development policies are supported by a normative framework and leadership commitment, but are not fully institutionalized at the systemic level. Effectiveness is limited by resource constraints, incomplete procedures, and primarily consultative participation. The hierarchical governance structure, centered on a foundational entity, influences resource allocation and decision-making. The study concludes that policy implementation and governance are mutually reinforcing in determining the quality of lecturer HR development. Theoretically, it offers a comprehensive governance framework for private higher education. Practically, it recommends strengthening procedures, implementing performance-based evaluations, and enhancing substantive participation to ensure sustainable HR development.
From Individual Responsibility to Regulatory Stewardship: Reconstructing Consumer Protection within Indonesia’s Health Influencer Ecosystem Denni Boy Saragih; Riswan Marshal; Vivit Puji Puspitasari; Friskha Suhailah Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2410

Abstract

The proliferation of health influencers on social media has transformed health communication while generating new forms of consumer risk in digital environments. In Indonesia, this phenomenon occurs within a rapidly expanding digital ecosystem, where health information is increasingly mediated by algorithm-driven platforms rather than traditional medical authorities. However, the public authority exercised by health influencers is often not accompanied by professional competence or legal accountability, raising significant concerns for consumer protection. This study examines the legal challenges of consumer protection in digital health content in Indonesia using a normative juridical (doctrinal) approach, combining statutory, conceptual, and comparative analyses. Through legal gap analysis, it finds that existing legal frameworks, particularly the Consumer Protection Law, Health Law, and Electronic Information and Transactions Law, remain inadequate in regulating the legal status, transparency, and accountability of health influencers. The findings show that consumer harm is best understood as distributed harms, systemic and cumulative risks arising from interactions between influencers, platforms, sponsors, and regulatory limitations. In response, this article proposes a regulatory stewardship model that redistributes responsibility across these actors, offering a preventive and ecosystem-based approach to protecting public health in Indonesia’s digital environment.
The Role of the Supervisory Agency in Enforcing Privacy and Data Security Laws in Indonesia Irma Fatmawati; Rahmayanti
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2412

Abstract

The development of information technology and digitalization has increased the volume and complexity of personal data processing in Indonesia, thus posing serious challenges related to privacy protection and data security. In this context, the existence of a supervisory body plays a strategic role in ensuring regulatory compliance, particularly following the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). This study aims to analyze the role of the supervisory body in enforcing privacy and data security laws in Indonesia, including its supervisory functions, law enforcement, and the imposition of administrative sanctions. The method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing laws and regulations and related literature. The results show that the supervisory body plays a significant role in creating legal certainty, raising awareness among business actors and the public, and encouraging the implementation of data protection principles. However, the effectiveness of this role still faces various obstacles, such as limited resources, inter-agency coordination, and low digital literacy among the public. Therefore, institutional strengthening, comprehensive derivative regulations, and increased human resource capacity are needed to achieve optimal personal data protection in Indonesia.
Criminal Accountability and Restorative Justice in Traffic Accidents that Result in the Death of the Victim (Research at the Pematangsiantar District Court) Kaaisar Romolus Deo Sianipar; Ismaidar; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2414

Abstract

A traffic accident that results in the death of the victim is a legal event that causes criminal consequences for the perpetrator, especially if the incident occurred due to negligence. In law enforcement practice, the settlement of traffic accident cases is not always pursued through a repressive criminal approach, but can also be resolved through a restorative justice approach that emphasizes restoration and peace between the perpetrator and the victim's family. This study aims to analyze the form of criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of traffic accidents that resulted in the death of the victim and examine the application of restorative justice in the settlement of the case at the Pematangsiantar District Court. The results of the study show that the perpetrators of traffic accidents that resulted in the death of the victim can still be held criminally responsible based on the provisions of Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and Article 359 of the Criminal Code.

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