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INDONESIA
Jurnal Spasial: Penelitian, Terapan Ilmu Geografi dan Pendidikan Geografi
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 25408933     EISSN : 25414380     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22202/js
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences
Scope of publications includes physical geography, human geography, regional planning and development, cartography, remote sensing, geographic information system, geography education, and environmental science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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ANALISIS KERAWANAN LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN NGRAYUN KABUPATEN PONOROGO Vania Mugareta, Atmaja; Anggoro Sigit, Agus; Priyana, Yuli; Taryono, Taryono
Jurnal Spasial Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v13i1.11381

Abstract

Ngrayun Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency is an area with a high level of landslide vulnerability due to hilly topography, high rainfall, and uncontrolled land use changes. This study aims to map landslide vulnerability levels, identify dominant factors causing landslides, and formulate disaster mitigation strategies in Ngrayun Subdistrict. The method used is spatial analysis based on Geographic Information System (GIS) with overlay techniques on four parameters: rainfall, slope gradient, soil type, and land use, which have been scored based on vulnerability levels. Primary data were obtained through field observations, while secondary data were sourced from relevant agencies and scientific literature. The results show that landslide vulnerability levels in Ngrayun Subdistrict are divided into three classes: less vulnerable (7,997.49 ha), vulnerable (9,200.47 ha), and highly vulnerable (38.41 ha), with the vulnerable class dominating the research area. The dominant factor causing landslides is high rainfall (>2,500 mm/year) with a percentage of 30.77%. Recommended mitigation strategies include structural mitigation such as protective infrastructure development, reforestation, and installation of landslide detection devices, as well as non-structural mitigation including disaster preparedness training and provision of temporary shelters in landslide-prone areas.
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN TARGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DI KECAMATAN RANAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Soni, Soni; Juita, Erna; Risdawati, Renny
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i4.11372

Abstract

The problem of limited electrical energy in various rural areas. The dominant use of fossil fuels also has a negative impact on the environment, including in Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Micro Hydro Power Plants (MHP) are seen as an environmentally friendly renewable energy solution with the potential to improve community welfare. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Micro Hydro Power Plants (MHP) to achieving the SDGs goals and analyze local community responses to their existence. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study. Qualitative data obtained through interviews, surveys, and literature reviews are then analyzed descriptively to assess the relationship between MHP development and SDGs goal indicators. The results show that MHP has a positive impact on increasing access to electrical energy, creating jobs, and encouraging community economic activities. MHP also contributes to equitable energy access, increasing productivity, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. However, MHP development poses ecological challenges, such as changes in river flow and potential disruption to local ecosystems.
SEBARAN SPASIAL KASUS GIGITAN HEWAN PENULAR RABIES (GHPR) DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA Jumakil, Jumakil; Aswar, Aswar; Rusli Afa, Jusniar; Tina, Lymbran; Fithria, Fithria
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i2.11364

Abstract

There were 111 cases of Rabies Transmitter Animal Bites from January to December 2018 in North Kolaka Regency and 1 positive case of rabies (lyssa), to be precise in Lapai Village. In 2019, another GHPR case was found in North Kolaka Regency. There were 8 cases in February 2019, 22 cases in March 2019 and 1 case tested positive for rabies (lyssa), and 12 cases in April 2019. This type of research is descriptive observational with a spatial approach to determine the distribution of rabies transmitting animal bites in humans based on geographic information systems. The objects in this study were 42 cases of which were recorded in the 2019 KolakaUtara Regency Health Office report and 4 new cases which were found when the study was carried out. The total number of research objects was 46 cases of rabies transmitting animal bites. The results showed that rabies transmitter animal bites cases were spread throughout the Kolaka Utara Regency with the most distribution in Tandaumera Village with 8 cases (17.39%), while the lowest distribution of cases was in Sulaho, Lapai, Watumotoha, Tiwu, Tolala, Lawolatu, Puncak Monapa, Sarambu. , Pohu, Lapasi-pasi, Woise, Patowonua, Tahibua, Lawaki, Lawakara, Latowu each 1 case (0.22%).
INTEGRASI PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA 2025 SEBAGAI STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BERMAKNA DAN ADAPTIF DI INDONESIA Siva Amelia, Chelomita; Gita Pramudia, Allysa; Juwita Sukmawati, Maharani; Zid, Muhammad
Jurnal Spasial Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v13i1.11377

Abstract

The integration of Deep Learning approach into the Independent Curriculum 2025 is a crucial strategy for transforming education in Indonesia towards meaningful, adaptive, and contextual learning. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with document and literature analysis, identifying that the success of Deep Learning implementation largely depends on human resource readiness and technological infrastructure. Findings indicate increased active student engagement and learning effectiveness through a model focusing on meaningful learning, mindful learning, and joyful learning. Major challenges such as technology access disparity and low digital literacy must be addressed to enhance national education quality and to prepare learners to face the global challenges of the 21st century
POLARISASI AKSES KE LAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN POLA SOSIAL-EKONOMI DAN GEOGRAFI DI KOTA BEKASI Raihan Arifin, Mochamad; Rohman Syah, Raihan; Audrey, Michella; Laurent Claudia, Sophia; Widiawati, Lutfa; Yunita Mustikawati, Dwi; Handawati, Rayuna
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i3.11368

Abstract

Health is a basic human right, but access to health services in Bekasi City still experiences inequality based on socio-economic and geographical factors. This study analyzes inequality in access to health services in Bekasi City based on the distribution of hospitals, population density, and transportation infrastructure. Using a descriptive qualitative method with GIS spatial analysis, this study found that although the number of hospitals is quite large, their distribution is uneven, especially in sub-districts with high population density such as Jatisampurna and Bantargebang, and limited access to public transportation in some areas. These results suggest that there is a need to improve the distribution of health facilities and transportation infrastructure to increase access to health services in Bekasi City
BLOKADE LAUT HITAM DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN AFRIKA UTARA: ANALISIS LITERATUR TERHADAP DINAMIKA IMPOR GANDUM Arfa Nandita, Nisrina; Zaini, Nella; Gracia Damayanti, Abigail; Hotimah, Oot; Mustikarani, Wini
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i4.11373

Abstract

North Africa relies heavily on wheat imports due to limited domestic production influenced by arid climates, scarce arable land, and rapid population growth. The 2022 Black Sea blockade, which disrupted Ukrainian wheat exports, severely affected global supply chains. More than 20 million tons of wheat were trapped in ports, triggering a surge in international food prices. This situation heightened socioeconomic vulnerability in major importing countries such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria. This study applies a systematic literature review, drawing on scholarly articles, international reports, and official data from FAOStat and UN Comtrade. The analysis focuses on wheat import dependency, the blockade’s impact on food prices and access, and mitigation strategies adopted by governments. Findings reveal that countries with high dependency and limited fiscal capacity, such as Egypt and Libya, are more exposed to food crises compared to Algeria and Tunisia. Mitigation strategies include supplier diversification, strengthening strategic reserves, food subsidies, and investment in agricultural technology. The study recommends enhancing regional cooperation, reforming subsidy policies for better targeting, and boosting domestic production through technological innovation as long-term measures to strengthen food security.
MITIGASI BENCANA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI DAMPAK RISIKO BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN PAGAI UTARA KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Hilky Marbun, Rosna; Juita, Erna; Nefilinda, Nefilinda
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i2.11366

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries most vulnerable to tectonic earthquakes and tsunamis, particularly in West Sumatra Province. North Pagai District in the Mentawai Islands is considered a high-risk area due to its proximity to the Mentawai Megathrust zone and active tectonic plate movements. Earthquakes and tsunamis not only cause loss of life and physical destruction but also disrupt social activities and leave long-term psychological impacts on affected communities. This study aims to examine community-based disaster mitigation through local wisdom in reducing the risks and impacts of earthquakes and tsunamis in North Pagai District, Mentawai Islands. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving three villages with a total population of 1,094 households, from which 91 households were selected as research samples. Data were analyzed using descriptive and interactive analysis techniques. The findings reveal that, first, the impacts of earthquakes and tsunamis in North Pagai District are extensive and significant, with a “very high” impact level (75%), indicating that the consequences extend beyond material losses and require serious attention to ecological and psychological recovery. Second, the disaster has severely affected the socio-economic sector, resulting in substantial financial losses with a “high” impact level (82%). Third, local wisdom practices, including the Arat Sabulungan tradition, Uma, and Punen rituals, have proven to be highly effective in helping communities cope with the severe impacts of earthquakes and tsunamis. Fourth, the community has demonstrated strong responsiveness and adaptive capacity in dealing with earthquake and tsunami hazards. These findings highlight the important role of local wisdom as a community-based disaster mitigation strategy that strengthens resilience and supports sustainable disaster risk reduction in disaster-prone areas.
ANALISA KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA TERHADAP ANCAMAN BANJIR DI DESA RANTAU PAKAM DAN TELUK KEPAYANG, KECAMATAN BENDAHARA, KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG, PROVINSI ACEH Marzuki, Ismail
Jurnal Spasial Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v13i1.11378

Abstract

Aceh Tamiang Regency is an area with a high level of flood hazard, experiencing major flood events in 1996, 2006, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, which have caused substantial impacts on social, economic, and infrastructure sectors. The increasing frequency and intensity of these flood events have prompted this study to analyze community knowledge, evaluate preparedness actions undertaken by local communities, and formulate an appropriate preparedness model for flood disaster risk reduction. This study employed a qualitative approach through focus group discussions with key informants, data triangulation, field observations, and analysis of relevant documents. Data were analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Rantau Pakam Village demonstrates stronger preparedness knowledge and practices than Teluk Kepayang Village. This advantage is attributed to the availability of a more effective early warning system, contingency planning documents, a disaster-resilient village team, preparedness facilities, and experience in conducting disaster simulations involving vulnerable groups. In contrast, although Teluk Kepayang Village has preparedness facilities and participates in the sister village mechanism, it lacks a structured preparedness management system. The study concludes that community preparedness is strongly influenced by institutional support, the quality of program interventions, and inter-village collaboration, which collectively enhance disaster risk reduction knowledge and practices. An integrated preparedness model combining anticipatory actions and the sister village mechanism is recommended as an effective approach for addressing flood hazards in disaster-prone areas such as Bendahara District.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN BANJIR TERHADAP KESIAPAN BENCANA BANJIR PADA SISWA DI SMA N 1 WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH Yulianti, Eva; Ni’mah, Rofiatun; Rizki Rahmawati, Novinka; Jagi Astutiningtyas, Agnes; Indra Wardhani, Puspita
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i3.11369

Abstract

Wonogiri Regency is located in Central Java Province and is a Regency that has a fairly high risk of flooding. Wonogiri Regency has an uneven topography and tends to be hilly and has steep slopes and is located in the upper reaches of the Bengawan Solo Watershed. The threat of natural disasters that occur in Wonogiri Regency requires knowledge and readiness in dealing with natural disasters, especially for children. This study aims to analyze the effect of flood knowledge on flood disaster readiness in students of SMA N 1 Wonogiri. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The number of samples used was 307 students at SMA N 1 Wonogiri which was calculated using the simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of SMA N 1 Wonogiri students regarding flood disasters was in the Very Good category. Furthermore, the level of flood disaster readiness of SMA N 1 Wonogiri students was included in the Very Ready category. Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, the Sig. value was found. (2-tailed) 0.000 the results indicate that there is a significant influence between flood knowledge and flood disaster preparedness among students at SMA N 1 Wonogiri (0.000<0.05).
INTEGRASI ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN SWOT UNTUK PENILAIAN POTENSI WISATA ALAM: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN KUDUS Eka Agustina, Vanny; Akbar Mukasyaf, Aziz; Dwi Priyono, Kuswaji; Tyas Pramono, Wahyu
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i4.11374

Abstract

Nature-based tourism plays an important role in supporting regional economic growth, yet its management requires comprehensive spatial data–driven planning. This study analyzes the potential and development strategies of tourist attractions in Kudus Regency, Central Java, by combining spatial assessment methods and SWOT analysis. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and a review of planning documents. The assessment method was used to evaluate the attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, and community support of seven major tourist sites, which were then mapped spatially. The findings show that Rahtawu, Kali Banteng Waterfall, and Seribu Batu Semliro possess very high potential, whereas Hidden Canyon Rahtawu demonstrates very low potential. The SWOT analysis recommends development strategies based on tourism corridors, infrastructure improvement, digital promotion, and environmental conservation. These findings highlight the need for an integrated approach involving the government, community, and private sector to enhance destination competitiveness, extend tourist stays, and achieve sustainable tourism in Kudus Regency.

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