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Imam Sujono
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 274 Documents
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Effect of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable and Fruit Waste on Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.) Novriyansyah, Eko Abadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1437

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture is an agricultural system that has the LEISA (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) principle, namely by preserving the environment and preserving ecosystem space. The use of fruit and vegetable waste to make liquid organic fertilizer contains N, P and K which are good for plant growth. Liquid organic fertilizer formula from a mixture of vegetable waste, fruit waste and fish waste to enrich the content of macro nutrients and micro nutrients, so that it becomes a complete fertilizer for plants. This research aims to test the application of liquid organic fertilizer from urban organic waste on the growth and production of lettuce plants. The research method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with one factor, with 5 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment given was a dose of liquid organic fertilizer derived from vegetable and fruit waste, namely P0 0 ml/ L, P1 20 ml/ L, P2 40 ml/ L, P3 60 ml/ L, P4 80 ml/ L. Observations included element content macro nutrients N, P, K, pH, Mo, and Fe in liquid organic fertilizer, plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and harvest weight (gr). The results of this research show that the liquid organic fertilizer content of vegetable and fruit waste analyzed is in accordance with SNI Kepmentan 261 of 2019. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste has a significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves and harvest weight observed. The optimum dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste for lettuce plants is 60ml/L/polybag.
Psychological Impact of Victim of Psychical Violence in Household Samosir, Nettina; Sirait, Kilian
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1444

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) is very complex violence and requires comprehensive treatment, and most of the victims are women (wives). The impact of violence against a wife is experiencing physical pain, mental stress, decreased self-confidence and self-esteem, experiencing a feeling of helplessness, experiencing dependence on a husband who has abused her, experiencing post-traumatic stress, experiencing depression, and wanting to commit suicide. The rate of domestic violence tends to increase every year, indicating that victims are starting to realize that acts of domestic violence are not something that can be normalized, so victims have the right to fight for their right to live safely and better. Marriage, which should be a comfortable space for a couple, has become the scariest space for some women. The factors that cause violence against women in the household, especially by husbands against wives, are very diverse. Domestic violence is a behavior that has a very complex impact on women who are victims of domestic violence. These acts of violence produce psychological impacts on women who are victims of domestic violence. One of the handling efforts is to fulfill the rights of women who are victims of domestic violence. Understanding the culture of equality is very much needed in the lives of couples, families, and society.
Comprehensive Review of the Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT): Insights from a Bloom's Taxonomy Analysis Muthoni, Odhiambo; Barasa, Nabwire; Wanjala , Kigen
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1464

Abstract

This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT), employing Bloom's Taxonomy as a framework for analysis. By categorizing and evaluating the cognitive processes engaged in the journal's articles, the study aims to enhance the accessibility and pedagogical effectiveness of the content. The systematic classification of the JEMT's publications reveals a focus on several key research areas, including Environmental and Geological Assessment, Mining and Resource Estimation Techniques, and Pollution and Waste Management Studies, among others. Using Bloom's Taxonomy, each article is analyzed for the prevalence of cognitive processes such as remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. This approach adds educational value to the journal and provides insights into the depth of knowledge presented in the articles. The findings indicate a significant emphasis on higher-order cognitive skills, particularly analyzing and creating, aligning with the journal's goal to advance academic and practical understanding of the earth and marine sciences. This study highlights the importance of structured educational frameworks like Bloom's Taxonomy in classifying academic content, which can significantly enhance educational resources' instructional design and utility. The methodology ensures a rigorous, systematic review that contributes to the scholarly community and practical applications in the relevant fields.
Impact of Training & Development (T&D) on Employee’s Performance & Productivity (P&P) Saleh, Mohammad Yusuf; Azimi, Hamdullah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1476

Abstract

This study explores the critical impact of Training and Development (T&D) on improving employees' Performance and Productivity (P&P), specifically within the context of JACK NGO in Parwan, Afghanistan. In a competitive global environment, corporate entities and non-governmental organizations must ensure their workforce possesses relevant and contemporary skills. Employing a quantitative research methodology, this study utilizes linear regression analysis to assess data gathered from a sample of 275 participants through a rigorously structured questionnaire. Additionally, secondary data sources were used to support the findings, which reveal a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between T&D initiatives and enhancements in employee performance and productivity (P&P) at JACK NGO. Notably, on-the-job training is a particularly effective facet of T&D, directly contributing to enhanced employee outcomes. This research underscores the necessity of strategically optimizing T&D programs as a fundamental strategy for bolstering employee effectiveness and driving organizational success at JACK NGO. The results suggest the need for strategic investments in extensive training programs, which improve employee skills and support the organization’s broader goals and vision, ultimately fostering sustainable growth and a positive impact within the community it serves.
Plumeria obtusa Leaf Powder Supplemented in the Diet of Pekin Ducks: Effect on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Caecal Microflora Count Olujimi, Alagbe John
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1458

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to evaluate Plumeria obtusa leaf powder supplemented in the diet of Pekin ducks: effect on growth performance, carcass characteristics and caecal microflora count. 400 Pekin ducklings (mixed sex) were used in the 42 days trial (Poultry Unit of Sumitra Research Institute, India) with an initial body weight of 42.55± 1.35 g were randomly distributed into five treatment groups with ten replicates (10 birds per replicate). An experimental bird (basal diet) was compounded following the requirement for ducks according Nutritional Research Council’s recommendation in 1994. Ducks in group A which also served as the control, was fed basal diet only, group B received basal diet supplemented with Oxytet® Plus (synthetic antibiotics) at 0.25 g/kg diet while those in group C, D and E were fed same diet (basal diet) supplemented with Plumeria obtusa leaf powder at 20 g, 40 g and 60 g/kg diet respectively. Average daily weight gain and average daily feed intake were higher in birds fed Plumeria obtusa leaf powder (C, D and E), intermediate in group B and lowest in group A (p˂0.05). Feed to gain ratio decreased as the level of Plumeria obtusa leaf powder increased in the diet (p˂0.05). Dressed percentage, eviscerated weight were significantly (p˂0.05) influenced by the diet except for the relative weights of heart, liver, spleen, head, back, thigh, drumstick, breast and wing (p˃0.05). Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp, Staphyllococcus spp and Stereptococcus spp counts were higher in group A relative to the other treatments. Conversely, Lactobacillus spp count were higher in group C, D and E compared to the other groups. It was concluded that dietary supplementation of Plumeria obtusa leaf powder up to 60 g/kg had to negative effect on the performance of ducks.
Global Communication as Herald of Global Citizenship Ugondo, Peter Iorper; Gana, Stephen Victor; Inobemhe, Kelvin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1479

Abstract

In an era characterised by unprecedented interconnectedness and rapid technological advancements, global communication emerges as a pivotal force shaping contemporary notions of citizenship. The transformative role of global communication in heralding a new era of citizenship, one that transcends traditional boundaries and fosters inclusive engagement on a global scale is the focus of this study. The study is anchored on an interdisciplinary theoretical framework such as the network society theory, theory of global citizenship, and the agenda-setting media theory. The study is based on a survey-based approach and relied on questionnaire as instrument of data collection. Findings showed that there is relationship between global communication and global citizenship. However, the study also showed that factors that influence individuals' perception of identity are in the form of diverse cultures, globalisation and international trade (economic factors), social interactions, media representations, and political events as well as social issues. Furthermore, the study revealed that social media and related technology have promoted global awareness and citizen engagement. Researchers concluded that global communication serves as a herald of citizenship by facilitating cross-cultural dialogue, empowering civic engagement, and fostering a sense of global belonging. Embracing the transformative potential of global communication offers new opportunities for building a more inclusive, empathetic, and socially responsible form of citizenship in the 21st century. It was recommended, among others, that government and other stakeholders must promote digital inclusion through digital literacy programmes across underserved communities.
Implementing PSO-based Image Segmentation for Detecting Sweet Potato Leaf Disease Purnama, Adi; Fauzi, Esa; Prasetyo, Bagus Alit
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1482

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is an important global crop, but its production is threatened by various leaf diseases, requiring accurate and efficient disease detection methods. Traditional manual inspection is labor-intensive and error-prone, making automated image processing techniques a promising alternative. This study implements Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based image segmentation to detect diseased leaf regions by optimizing threshold selection in HSV color space. In the classification phase, leaves are classified into healthy and diseased classes using a Euclidean distance-based classifier. The proposed method achieved an average classification accuracy of 88.1%, with an accuracy of 95.8% for diseased leaves and 80.4% for healthy leaves, demonstrating its effectiveness in discriminating infected regions. The results confirm that PSO is a robust and efficient segmentation technique that improves the accuracy of disease detection. This research highlights the potential of PSO-based segmentation in smart agriculture, enabling early disease detection to help farmers take timely action and minimize crop losses. Compared to traditional methods, PSO reduces computational complexity while maintaining high segmentation accuracy, making it a valuable tool for agricultural disease monitoring. Future work can integrate deep learning models to refine disease classification and expand datasets to improve system performance under different environmental conditions.
The Importance of Employee Branding to Achieve Competitive Advantage Ghaleb, Belal Dahiam Saif
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1489

Abstract

In today's dynamic business environment, organizations increasingly recognize employee branding as a key strategic tool for gaining a competitive edge. Employee branding, which involves the internalization of corporate values and culture by employees, significantly enhances organizational reputation, customer satisfaction, and employee loyalty. This article examines the concept of employee branding and its influence on competitive advantage through a comprehensive literature review. By analyzing theoretical perspectives and empirical studies, the paper emphasizes that a strong employee brand can lead to sustained competitive advantage across industries and Businesses. The findings indicate that organizations investing in a robust employee brand are more likely to achieve improved performance outcomes, such as higher employee engagement, customer loyalty, and market differentiation.
The Role of Local Supply Chains in Supporting Sustainable Tourism Development Shahparan, Mohammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1504

Abstract

Sustainable tourism is the most important part of preserving natural and cultural resources. Sustainable tourism development also helps to promote long-term economic benefits. One of the most important elements of sustainable tourism is the involvement of the local supply chain which not only allows for sustainable tourism development but also contributes to the local communities. This qualitative research explores the role of the local supply chain in supporting sustainable tourism development. This study also highlights community participation, encouraging business practice, provide a unique experience for tourists with sustainable concepts. Monitoring and evaluating the role of local supply chains can help refine the rules and improve the results. By implementing a local supply chain government can create a sustainable and equitable tourism sector.
Migration, Conflict and Internal Displacement in North-East India: A Study with Focus on Conflict-Induced Internal Displacement of Nepalis and Bengalis in Assam Rayhan, Dewan Abu
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1507

Abstract

In actuality, the term "migration" refers to the process of moving from one location to another; it can be either temporary or permanent, and it is influenced by several determinants, including social, economic, political, and environmental variables. During the colonial and post-colonial eras, a vast number of migrants arrived in northeastern India. At the same time, its effects have been felt in this area's society. In particular, the state of Assam has had numerous instances of strife or ethnic clash, primarily between the local population and migrant communities (Bengali and Nepali) since independence. Ethnic violence has frequently targeted migrant communities, sending them back to their home countries as illegal immigrants or doubtful citizens. Despite having lived in the state for a long time and assimilated into Assam's mainstream multicultural community, they have often been labelled as aliens because of their figures, which have raised concerns in the area. In addition, they have experienced internal displacement and widespread evictions. This study examines the displacement of Bengalis and Nepalis in northeastern India due to war, with a particular emphasis in Assam. The study also examines institutional and governmental perspectives about rehabilitation and aiding these internally displaced victims.

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