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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 260 Documents
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Utilizing Cooperative Learning as an Effective Method to Improve Students’ Writing Skills Mantra, Ida Bagus Nyoman; Maba, Wayan; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Made Sri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1520

Abstract

The primary goal of this study is to discover whether the cooperative learning technique may help students enhance their writing skills. This study used a classroom action research approach with two cycles. The relevant data were acquired using research instruments such as monologue performance tests and structured questionnaires. Following the study cycle process, it was determined that cooperative learning was an effective teaching strategy for improving the student's writing skills, particularly in drafting and performing short descriptive monologues. The pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 showed that the students writing skills have improved significantly. In addition, a structured questionnaire revealed a positive reaction to using cooperative learning. It can be stated that cooperative learning can help students enhance their writing skills. This study suggests teachers should employ cooperative learning as much as possible when teaching English.
Optimizing Asset Management of Kota Juang Public Market in Bireuen District: A GIS-Based Approach and Community Engagement Jufriadi, Jufriadi; Alkhaly, Yulius Rief; Maizuar, Maizuar
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1521

Abstract

Managing the assets of the public market in Kota Juang, Bireuen District, must be implemented well to provide an overview of regional wealth, clarify ownership status, safeguard regional goods, and increase regional original income. This research aims to analyze the factors that most influence the less-than-optimal management of public market assets in Kota Juang, Bireuen District, in terms of the role of the market community for good operational sustainability in helping to develop traders' businesses and to find out which infrastructure facilities and infrastructure need to be revitalized. The management of public market assets in Kota Juang, Bireuen District, is optimized by implementing the Geographic Information System/GIS. There are four stages in using the GIS application. The first stage is the data input stage, which includes planning, determining goals, collecting data, and entering it into the computer. Then, the data processing and analysis stage, as well as the output stage, which is the final phase, is presented as a hardcopy map, data tabulation, or a website. The data inputted as attributes in this GIS application is obtained from observations at market locations and related agencies in the form of location maps, Figures of the condition/existing market assets, supporting infrastructure data, and data on traders in the market community. This research uses purposive sampling techniques and data analysis using SWOT analysis. From the results of partial hypothesis testing on building conditions where the t-count = 4.769, while the t-count for facilities and infrastructure is 5.756, this value is greater than the t-table, namely 2.014, so it significantly affects market asset management. The final result of the SWOT analysis is to overcome the problems in the public market area by planning the need for facilities and infrastructure or infrastructure that is no longer suitable so that it can be revitalized and increase the role of market managers by preparing standard operating procedures.
WBC and RBC Indicators among People with Hepatitis and Kidney Failure Aljaff, Nora S. A.; Hameed, Shaymaa Jaber; Ibrahim, Ohood Abdullah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1525

Abstract

The global pandemic of HBV and HCV infections produces liver insufficiency. This study examines blood markers in renal failure patients with and without viral hepatitis. The study included 90 blood samples from chronic renal failure patients (67 males and 23 females) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) in the unit. (HCV) and (HBV) were detected in patients' serum by ELISA, while WBC, RBC, lymphocyte, and neutrophil counts were measured using an automated hematology analyzer. This study assessed 90 CRF patients (67 men, 23 women). 22 men and 14 women (40%) had HBV and HCV; 60% (45 men and 9 women) did not. The HCV patient count was 20, and the HBV was 16. The average CRF patient had normal WBC levels (5.29.109/L). RBC counts were 3.25 x 1012/L in 64.44% of 58/90 patients, 26 with hepatitis virus, below the typical range of 3.5–5.5. The mean neutrophil count was 70.13 % higher than 50–70, and 59/90 (65.55%). 22 patients had hepatitis, with the highest value being 82. Within the normal 20-40 range, the lymphocyte % mean was 20.99. No significant difference (p>0.05).
Factors Influencing Multicultural Team effectiveness in Nepalese Financial Institutions of Kathmandu Valley Sedhai, Gopal Prasad; Singh, Gobind Kumar; Thapa, Shweta
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1528

Abstract

The effective management of multicultural teams is crucial for fostering a harmonious and productive work environment in Nepalese financial institutions, particularly within the Kathmandu Valley. This study investigates the dimensions influencing multicultural team effectiveness, including working environment, communication quality, superior’s support, remuneration, and cultural intelligence. Employing descriptive and causal comparative research designs, the study utilized convenience sampling to gather primary data from 418 respondents across 17 commercial banks. A structured questionnaire was administered, and Cronbach's alpha was employed to assess reliability. The analysis revealed that working environment, communication quality, superior's support, and cultural intelligence has positive and significant impact on multicultural team effectiveness. However, remuneration has negative and insignificant influence on the multicultural team effectiveness. The study concludes that improvements in working environment, communication quality, superior’s support, remuneration, and cultural intelligence were associated with enhanced team performance. The findings highlight the necessity for financial institutions to implement strategies that promote effective management of multicultural teams. Recommendations include providing meditation sessions to alleviate work-related stress, fostering an inclusive culture through team-building activities, and offering training on cultural sensitivity and communication styles. This research adds to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the factors influencing multicultural team effectiveness in Nepalese financial institutions and outlining practical management strategies.
Forecasting of Biogas and Biomethane Outputs from Anaerobic Co-digestion Using Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Networks (MLP-ANN) Samuel, D.A.; Eziefula, B.I.; Orkuma, Gbushum; Usman, Abdulgafar
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1529

Abstract

The intricate, nonlinear interactions between several process parameters make it difficult to accurately forecast biogas and methane (CH₄) yields in anaerobic digestion systems. Conventional kinetic models frequently do not capture these dynamics well, particularly in co-digestion systems with heterogeneous substrates. This was addressed by developing and testing a Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP-ANN) for predicting cumulative biogas and CH₄ production from the anaerobic co-digestion of soymilk dregs and cow manure. Different pH values, substrate mixing ratios, and hydraulic retention durations were used to operate batch-mode digesters. Three input parameters, one hidden layer with three neurons, and two output nodes that represented the yields of methane (CH4) and biogas made up the feed-forward ANN architecture. The result showed negligible prediction errors and very high coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.999 for both outputs, and the model exhibited exceptionally accurate predictive power. The average relative errors for the training and testing stages were 0.002 and 0.004, respectively, confirming the model's excellent generalization capabilities. These findings support the optimization of anaerobic digestion systems by validating the MLP-ANN as a reliable and efficient forecasting method. This MLP-ANN can be used for forecasting biogas and CH₄ outputs based on pH values, substrate mixing ratios, and hydraulic retention times.
Effective Leadership Styles in Project Management: A Literature Analysis of Their Impact on Project Success Arfanaldy, Sehan Rifky
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1544

Abstract

Effective leadership is a key factor in the success of project management. This paper analyzes various leadership styles applied in project management through a literature review. The primary focus of this study is on transformational, transactional, and situational leadership styles and their impact on team performance and project outcomes. The findings suggest that selecting an appropriate leadership style depends significantly on the project context, team characteristics, and challenges faced. Transformational leadership is particularly effective in projects requiring innovation and high collaboration, while transactional leadership is more suited for structured projects with clear procedures. Additionally, situational leadership, which allows leaders to adjust their style based on the project's dynamic nature, is highly flexible and adaptive. Other contributing factors to project success include emotional intelligence, effective communication skills, and adapting to organizational culture and team diversity. These findings offer valuable insights for project management practitioners in selecting and developing leadership styles best suited to achieve optimal results in various project contexts.
Religious Moments as the Basis of Omni-Channel Marketing Communication Management at Prima Aqiqoh Bandar Lampung Suharti, Bangun
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1546

Abstract

The livestock business is a unique business, different from ordinary businesses such as the daily necessities business. The livestock business is usually associated with special moments, namely Eid al-Adha (qurban) and aqiqoh. This business is very interesting to study, because this business is related to: special moments, special goods and services, as well as special market segmentation and target markets. The aqiqoh business is closely related to religious awareness as well as closely related to the economic capabilities of young Muslim families, when they decide to carry out aqiqoh. Similarly, the sale of livestock at the moment of Eid al-Adha, only occurs in a once-a-year period. Therefore, the livestock business requires marketing communication management that is managed specifically, different from other business marketing. This research method was conducted to obtain data through interviews, observations and documentation on the object of research. The purpose of this research is to find out how marketing management uses omni channels as a means of marketing livestock by utilizing religious moments, namely aqiqoh and qurban carried out by PT Prima Aqiqoh Lampung. The results of this study indicate that the combination of Instagram social media utilization and social networking is very effective for livestock business marketing media, especially at religious moments of aqiqoh and qurban.
The Influence of Company Size, Sales Growth and Leverage on Financial Distress: Empirical Study on Technology Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021-2023 Napitupulu, Ruth Sri Indah; Wiralestari, Wiralestari; Erwati, Misni
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1567

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between financial vulnerability and three key corporate metrics, organizational magnitude, revenue expansion, and debt ratio, specifically examining technology enterprises registered on the Indonesian Securities Market from 2021 through 2023. The investigation treats organizational magnitude, revenue expansion, and debt ratio as predictor variables, with financial vulnerability serving as the outcome measure. The researchers employed a numbers-based analytical framework. The target population encompassed technology industry corporations listed on the ISM throughout the three-year period under scrutiny. Employing criterion-based selection methods, researchers identified 20 appropriate corporations for comprehensive evaluation. Statistical calculations utilized multiple correlation techniques through IBM's analytical software platform (SPSS v27). All numerical information was sourced secondarily via the Indonesian Securities Market's digital repository. The analytical outcomes reveal that organizational magnitude, revenue expansion, and debt ratio collectively demonstrate statistically meaningful correlation with financial vulnerability. Moreover, each individual factor, organizational magnitude, revenue expansion, and debt ratio, exhibits its own distinctive relationship with corporate financial vulnerability.
Contextualizing Procurement Maturity: Lessons from Government Procurement for Enhancing Regional-Owned Enterprise (BUMD) Performance Sutisna, Nandang; Rahman, Titik Khawa Abdul; Bin Mansor, Shazali
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1568

Abstract

Procurement governance represents a strategic function critical to the success of public organizations, particularly Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMDs), which operate under hybrid mandates combining public service delivery and market competitiveness. This study critically examines the applicability of the Indonesia Procurement Maturity Model (IPM2) to BUMDs and proposes an adapted conceptual framework better suited to their unique governance complexities. Through analytical deconstruction, the study finds that while elements such as transparency, accountability, and technology utilization in IPM2 are directly adoptable, significant adjustments are necessary in organizational structures, competency frameworks, and risk management approaches. Rigid elements tied to governmental budget cycles and inspectorate-driven oversight are deemed incompatible with BUMD operational realities. An adapted maturity model is proposed, positioning procurement as a strategic enabler supported by five interconnected adaptive dimensions: Strategic Human Capital Development, Agile Institutional Structures, Performance-Driven Management Systems, Strategic Technological Integration, and Proactive Risk and Opportunity Management. Grounded in contingency theory and contemporary hybrid governance literature, the model reframes procurement maturity as a dynamic, value-driven system rather than a linear, compliance-oriented progression. This research offers both a practical roadmap for BUMDs and a conceptual contribution to the evolving field of procurement governance in hybrid public organizations.
Analysis of HOTS-Based Economic Learning: Case Study on Vocational High School Students in Minahasa Regency Manongko, Allen A. Ch.; Sinoritha, Julia; Wantah, Edwin; Taroreh, Johny; Wuisang, Jerry RH
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1581

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based economic learning for Vocational High School (SMK) students in Minahasa Regency. The focus of the study includes teachers' understanding of the HOTS concept, the learning strategies applied, the forms of evaluation used, and the factors that inhibit the implementation of HOTS in the learning process. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation of evaluation questions. The results of the study indicate that most teachers do not fully understand the HOTS concept, which has an impact on the low implementation of learning strategies based on analysis, evaluation, and creation. Learning evaluation is still dominated by low cognitive level questions (C1–C2), while HOTS-based questions are still minimal. Factors inhibiting HOTS implementation include time constraints, lack of training, inadequate learning facilities, and low student learning motivation. This study recommends the need for HOTS question preparation training, provision of educational technology facilities, and systemic support from school management to encourage more contextual economic learning and be able to develop students' critical thinking skills.

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