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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 260 Documents
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Enhancing Election Oversight: Addressing Human Resource and Infrastructure Challenges in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency A. Djakaria, Rahmat; Ariawan, Ariawan; Mustafa, Muh. Sabir
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1227

Abstract

Human resource (HR) management plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of election supervisory bodies, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This study explores the challenges faced by the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in Boalemo Regency during the 2024 elections. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines the impact of staffing shortages, inadequate training, facility constraints, and ineffective management practices on operational performance. The findings highlight that overlapping responsibilities, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of structured management frameworks significantly hinder the organization's ability to execute its mandate. Targeted interventions, including capacity building, technology adoption, and leadership development, are identified as critical solutions. The study concludes that addressing these issues through strategic HR practices and infrastructure enhancements can improve operational efficiency and ensure electoral integrity. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and practitioners aiming to strengthen public sector performance in similar contexts.
Time Management: The Key to Success in Managing Complex Projects Pamuji, Slamet; Ni’mah, Tasbihatun; Baharuddin, Krisna Meidiyantoro; Novianto, Andika Yuli; Wibowo, Eko Putro; Kasmin, Kasmin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1234

Abstract

Time management is crucial in managing complex projects, where many factors interact and can influence the final outcome. This article outlines the importance of effective techniques, tools, planning, and scheduling in creating a framework that can guide teams to achieve project goals with maximum efficiency. By planning carefully and using tools like Gantt Charts and project management software, teams can visualize progress, identify critical paths, and optimize resource use. Additionally, this article highlights the role of team engagement and communication in maintaining motivation and shared understanding among team members. High engagement contributes to better collaboration, while clear communication helps reduce confusion and speed up decision-making. Furthermore, dealing with risk and uncertainty are challenges that often hinder the progress of projects. With a proactive approach to analyzing and responding to risks and implementing adaptive methods, teams can increase project resilience. Finally, evaluation and learning from each project provide an opportunity for in-depth analysis of time performance and resource management. Organizations can continually improve their time management practices by documenting findings and applying the knowledge gained to future projects. Overall, effective time management ensures timely project completion and improves the quality of the end result and stakeholder satisfaction, making it the key to success in managing complex projects.
Implementation of Pollution Control Measures on Littering in Dela Costa Homes V (DLCHV), Barangay Burgos, Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines Bancifra, Jeffrey
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1244

Abstract

The Dela Costa Homes V subdivision consists of 2,400 housing units. The housing units are built as row houses, each with a minimum lot size of 50 sq. m. The subdivision's Home Owners Association (HOA) coordinates with the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Barangay Burgos. The study is descriptive quantitative research that assessed the efficiency of implementing pollution control measures on littering in the research locale. The data was gathered through a Resident Assessment Survey (RAS) incorporating Waste Management Theory and Environmental Scanning through PESTEL Analysis. Random sampling was used to collect data from one hundred residents (one respondent per household). The residents commented about their experiences and wrote suggestions relative to the control measures on littering. Using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Independent t-test, it is found that there is no significant difference in the efficiency of Pollution Control Measures on Littering in terms of Political, Economic, Technological, Environmental, and Legal Aspects. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in the responses of unit owners and renting occupants concerning Socio-Cultural Aspect. Respondents gave a 'Slightly Efficient' rating to the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological and Environmental control measures. Furthermore, results show that Pollution Control Measures on Littering are not that evident for most of the residents of DLCHV either because of unawareness or lack of implementation. As for the Legal aspect, this needs the most improvement due to its 'Not Efficient at All' rating.
Effect of Accounting Knowledge, Accounting Training, Business Scale, and Business Experience on the Use of Accounting Information in UMKM Melinda, Dian; Wiralestari, Wiralestari; Mansur, Fitrini
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1249

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting knowledge, accounting training, business scale, and business experience on the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Jambi City. This study uses quantitative methods with data taken in the form of primary data. The population in this study were MSME actors in 2023, with a total of 50,747. The sample size to be studied from a population can be used with the Slovin approach formula. The sampling technique uses the Cluster Random Sampling method. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The application to help complete the proposed data analysis uses Statistical Package for Social Sciens (SPSS) 26 software. The results of the data analysis conducted by this researcher show that accounting knowledge partially has a significant effect on the use of accounting information. Accounting training partially has no effect and is significant to the use of accounting information. Business scale partially has a significant effect on the use of accounting information. Business experience partially has a significant effect on the use of accounting information. Accounting knowledge, accounting training, business scale, and business experience are significantly related to the use of accounting information.
Impact of FED Interest Rate and Inflation Rate on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index: Moderating Role of Bank Indonesia's Interest Rate Azis R, Abdul; Utami, Ayu Putri; Karim, Sitti Aminah Hamzah; Andriani, Nini
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1278

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of The FED interest rate on ISSI, analyze the effect of the inflation rate on ISSI, and test the role of BI Rate moderation in the relationship. The approach applied in this study is quantitative, with descriptive analysis to describe data characteristics and model testing using the Smart PLS application to answer the hypothesis. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly data covering the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id), The FED interest rate accessed via www.investing.com, and Inflation and BI Rate data taken from the Bank Indonesia website (www.bi.go.id), with a time span from 2014 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that The FED interest rate has a significant positive effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). However, the BI Rate failed to moderate this effect. Inflation also showed a significant positive effect on ISSI, but the BI Rate was unable to moderate the effect of Inflation on ISSI. In addition, the BI Rate has been shown to have a significant negative impact on ISSI, where an increase in the BI Rate tends to reduce the attractiveness of sharia stocks.
Enhancing Electronic Partograph Innovation to Boost Midwives’ Ability to Manage Obstetrical Issues in West Pasaman Regency Larasati, Timmy; Dioso, Regidor III; Hassan, Hafizah Che
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1289

Abstract

Obstetric problems are one of the main challenges in maternal and child health. The high maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia indicate the need to improve midwives' skills in handling this problem. One solution that can be implemented is electronic partographs, which are expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of monitoring and handling patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of electronic partograph innovation on midwives' ability to handle obstetric problems in West Pasaman Regency. Quantitative research methods are expected to obtain valid and reliable data regarding improving midwives' abilities and their impact on maternal and infant health outcomes. This study used a quantitative research design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 120 midwives working in health centers in West Pasaman Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire piloted before and after the implementation of the electronic partograph. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics to determine the significance of differences in midwives' abilities before and after the intervention. After implementing the electronic partograph, the results showed a significant increase in midwives' abilities to handle obstetric problems. The innovation of the electronic partograph has proven effective in improving the ability of midwives to handle obstetric problems in West Pasaman Regency.
Facilities in City Parks Can Increase the number of Visits Pusparani, Pusparani; Nasution, Deivy Zulyanti; Maharani, Mira
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1336

Abstract

City parks provide recreational space and social interaction in urban areas. One park that has great potential is Bulak Teko Indah Park in West Jakarta, which offers various facilities for visitors, especially families with children. This study aims to explore how improving facilities in this park can affect visitor visits. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data were collected from 15 visitors and three park managers. The results showed that better facilities, such as safe play equipment, sports space, and comfortable seating, played a significant role in increasing comfort and extending the duration of visits. Safety was the main factor for families with children, while the diversity of facilities met the needs of various groups. However, there was input to increase the number of seats and improve the cleanliness of the park. Based on these findings, park managers are advised to add educational facilities, improve cleanliness, and improve accessibility for visitors with special needs. Thus, Bulak Teko Indah Park can become a more attractive and beneficial recreational destination for the community and support the development of a more inclusive and sustainable city park.
Barriers and Opportunities for MSME Development in Indonesia: Internal and External Perspectives Ratnaningtyas, Heny; Wicaksono, Haryo; Irfal, Irfal
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1337

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, contributing to GDP, creating jobs and reducing poverty. However, MSMEs in Indonesia face various challenges that hinder their development, such as limited managerial skills, lack of product innovation, and limited access to financing. This research aims to identify internal and external factors that influence the development of MSMEs in Indonesia and provide recommendations to support their growth. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document studies in several large cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. The research results show that the main internal factors hindering the development of MSMEs are a lack of managerial skills and product innovation. Meanwhile, external factors include limited access to financing and uneven government policies. Technology and digitalization provide excellent opportunities for MSMEs to increase their competitiveness, but limited digital skills remain an obstacle. In conclusion, managerial training, product innovation, and simplifying access to financing are necessary to encourage the growth of MSMEs. The government must also improve its socialization policy and ensure its implementation is evenly distributed throughout Indonesia.
Evaluation of Environmental Management at Pulang Pisau Regional General Hospital Based on Environmental Impact Assessment Studies and Regional Development Tidja, Agustinus Richardo; Syafari, Muhammad Riduansyah; Shaddiq, Syahrial
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1341

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate environmental management at Pulang Pisau Regional General Hospital (RSUD) within the framework of participatory development planning. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, with validation through methodological and source triangulation. The findings indicate that environmental planning and management at RSUD Pulang Pisau remain technocratic, with limited public involvement. The lack of public dialogue spaces and multi-stakeholder consultations results in low community participation in sustainable development. Implementing medical and liquid waste management policies follows national regulations but still faces challenges in resource efficiency and environmental impact monitoring. This study recommends strengthening inclusive environmental governance by establishing multi-stakeholder forums and public consultation mechanisms and enhancing community education and empowerment in environmental monitoring. Policy evaluation based on George C. Edward III's implementation theory highlights the importance of clear communication, resource availability, stakeholder commitment, and an effective bureaucratic structure in successfully implementing environmental policies. This research emphasizes that active public participation in hospital environmental management is not merely a technical aspect but also an integral part of an inclusive and sustainable development process.
Effect of Acupressure Techniques and Endorphin Massage on Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Ulya, Rahmatul; Panduragan, Santhna Letchmi; Radhia, Mekar Zenni; Zaini S, Hanifa
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 01 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1361

Abstract

Back pain in pregnancy is common, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. In the world of health, alternative methods are being created to reduce pain in mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. Endorphin massage is the best nonpharmacological therapy to deal with these problems. This study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This type of research is a pre-experiment with one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken from a population that met the inclusion criteria of 20 pregnant women. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used the SOP of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques and the Numeric Rating Scale pain observation sheet. The results showed that before acupressure and endorphin massage, almost half (45%) of all pregnant women experienced severe pain. After acupressure and endorphine massage, none of the respondents (0%) experienced severe pain. The results of the Dependent T-test with α = 0.05 obtained Asymp.Sig.=0.001, so the p-value <0.05 indicates the effect of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women. The conclusion is that there is an effect of acupressure techniques and endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers improve their competence in the service of acupressure techniques and endorphine massage. 

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