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Contact Name
Sopaat Rahmat Selamet
Contact Email
fastabiqjurnal12@gmail.com
Phone
+6285762195671
Journal Mail Official
fastabiqjurnal12@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 752, Cipadung Kidul, Panyileukan, Bandung - 40164
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230228     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47281
Jurnal FASTABIQ merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Keislaman Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian tentang perkembangan ilmiah studi agama Islam, yang mencakup aspek kajian: Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Dakwah, Komunikasi Kepenyiaran Islam, Pemikiran Islam, Tafsir Qur’an Hadits, dan Sosial Budaya (Humaniora). Naskah yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini berasal dari hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah yang dilakukan akademisi, peneliti maupun pemerhati studi Islam. Terbit berkala setahun dua kali setiap Juni dan Nopember.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 74 Documents
IMPLIKASI GERAKAN PEMBAHARUAN MUHAMMAD ABDUH TERHADAP PARADIGMA STUDI ISLAM KONTEMPORER Asep Saepulah
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 2, No 2 (2021): FASTABIQ : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v2i2.48

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the renewal movement of Muhammad Abduh. Especially the implications for the paradigm of contemporary Islamic studies. Reform in Islam aims to bring Muslims to progress. The Islamic renewal movement emerged at the beginning of the 19th century due to the opinion that the door of ijtihad was closed and increasingly widespread among Muslims. Likewise tarekat with its negative influence. There is very little attention to science. So that Muslims experience a setback and fall into a static state. With the condition of the Muslims, some reform ideas emerged from several Islamic leaders who began to think about how to improve the quality and strength of Muslims again, including Muhammad Abduh. The importance of a comprehensive study of Muhammad Abduh's renewal movement is expected to be able to break the stagnation of thinking that exists among Muslims. The type of research in this article is a qualitative research literature study, using analytical-philosophical methods, by comprehensively analyzing studies related to Muhammad Abduh's renewal movement and its implications for the paradigm of contemporary Islamic studies. The results showed that Muhammad Abduh's renewal movement had an impact on the process of modernizing the education curriculum at Al-Azhar University, for example incorporating modern sciences that developed in Europe. Abduh's renewal movement was also carried out in the fields of fiqh, monotheism, state administration and so on. Thus opening the door of ijtihad and cleaning Islam from heresy and superstition. Then came Islam with a new method that was able to attract people's understanding rationally. Keywords: Renewal; Muhammad Abduh; Islamic Studies. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerakan pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh. Terutama tentang implikasinya terhadap paradigma studi Islam kontemporer. Pembaharuan dalam Islam bertujuan untuk membawa umat Islam kepada kemajuan. Gerakan pembaharuan Islam muncul pada awal abad ke-19 akibat adanya pendapat bahwa pintu ijtihad tertutup makin meluas di kalangan umat Islam. Demikian juga tarekat dengan pengaruh negatifnya. Perhatian pada ilmu pengetahuan kurang sekali. Sehingga umat Islam mengalami kemunduran dan terjerumus pada keadaan statis. Dengan keadaan umat Islam tersebut, maka muncullah ide-ide pembaharuan dari beberapa tokoh pemuka Islam yang mulai memikirkan bagaimana meningkatkan mutu dan kekuatan umat Islam kembali, di antaranya Muhammad Abduh. Pentingnya studi tentang gerakan pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh secara komprehensif diharapkan mampu mendobrak kejumudan berpikir yang terdapat dikalangan umat Islam. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan metode analisis-filosofis, dengan menganalisis secara komprehensif kajian yang terkait dengan gerakan pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh dan implikasinya terhadap paradigma studi Islam kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gerakan pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh memiliki dampak kepada proses modernisasi kurikulum pendidikan di Universitas Al-Azhar, misalnya memasukkan ilmu-ilmu modern yang berkembang di Eropa. Gerakan pembaharuan Abduh pun dilakukan dalam bidang fiqh, tauhid, tata negara dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga membuka pintu ijtihad serta membersihkan Islam dari bid’ah dan khurafat. Kemudian muncullah Islam dengan metode baru yang mampu menarik pemahaman orang secara rasional. Kata Kunci: Pembaharuan; Muhammad Abduh;  Studi Islam.
RELASI MASJID DAN PASAR: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENERAPAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 Indra Budi Jaya
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 1, No 2 (2020): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v1i2.22

Abstract

Islam as a religion wants its people to always maintain a balance between religiosity (al din) and worldly problems (al dunya). The relationship between the two describes something that is separate but inseparable (harmony). However, for modern society, this condition often creates contradictions, this condition was seen at the time of the Covid 19 pandemic. The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions by the government in an effort to overcome the spread of the impact of Covid 19 to the community by limiting activities in mosques and allowing activities in the market to continue in fact responded by the community differently. The methodology used is qualitative by using social policy analysis. This paper tries to examine social policies towards the application of large-scale social restrictions on mosques and markets. In this paper, the sociology of law theory is used, namely Law is a social engineering tool which emphasizes that law becomes the commander who must bring change to society. The results obtained in the research are that the community responds to the large-scale social restriction policy differently, where the purpose of the policy is for the community to be expected to make changes by complying with the rules that have been set by the government, the conditions for rejection and various responses are caused by disharmony between implementation of policies with public awareness of the law.Keyword : Policy, large-Scale Restrictions and the sociology of law. AbstrakIslam sebagai agama mengkhendaki umatnya agar senantiasa menjaga keseimbangan antara religiusitas (al din) dan masalah keduniaan (al dunia). Hubungan keduanya menggambarkan sesuatu yang terpisah namun tidak bisa dipisahkan (harmoni). Namun bagi masyarakat modern kondisi tersebut seringkali justru menimbulkan pertentangan, kondisi tersebut nampak pada saat terjadinya pandemi Covid 19. Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan penyebaran dampak Covid 19 kepada masyarakat dengan membatasi aktivitas di masjid dan membiarkan kegiatan di pasar tetap berjalan nyatanya direspon oleh masyarakat secara berbeda. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis kebijakan sosial, Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah kebijakan sosial terhadap penerapan pembatasan sosial berskala besar terhadap masjid dan pasar. Dalam penulisan ini dipergunakan teori sosiologi hukum yaitu Law is a tool social engineering yang menegaskan bahwa hukum menjadi panglima yang harus membawa perubahan terhadap masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah Masyarakat merespon kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar tersebut secara berbeda, dimana tujuan kebijakan tersebut adalah untuk masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan perubahan dengan mematuhi aturan yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah, kondisi penolakan dan respon beragam tersebut di sebabkan oleh ketidak harmonisannya antara penerapan kebijakan dengan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan,  Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dan Sosiologi Hukum
SPIRIT “AL-MA’UN” DARI TEOLOGI KE GERAKAN: MEMBACA PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN POLITIK DI MUHAMMADIYAH Selamet, Sopaat Rahmat; Muhammad, Afif
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 1 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.124

Abstract

The of Muhammadiyah in the city of Garut in the early 20th century made an important contribution to the development of education and national politics. This was played by the merchants of Muhammadiyah Pasar Baru. Purpose, to understand the internalization of the Al-Ma’un Theological Spirit among Muhammadiyah Garut merchants in developing education and Politics in 1921-1945. Method, the reseach uses the historical reseach with a qualitative approach, namely analyzing document sources (texts), artifacts, and conducting analytical descriptive of the sources. As result, Muhammadiyah merchants internalized the spirit of Al-Maun theologi taught by KH Ahmad Dahlan as a result of direct interaction with KH Ahmad Dahlan and his students. Muhamamdiyah merchants in the city of Garut apply the spirit of Al-Maun, one of which is by developing education for indigenous people in Garut and more broadly being active in politics to realize national independence. Keywords: Economy; Islamic Movement; Education; Theology
PERTAUTAN NILAI AGAMA DALAM TRADISI: PARERESAN DALAM MAKNA KEISLAMAN Uus Putria
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 3, No 1 (2022): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v3i1.102

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the local wisdom of the Sundanese people in relation to the natural environment, especially Pareresan in Sangiang, Majalengka Regency. This study is field research, which is a study that examines objects in the field to get data and a clear and concrete picture of things related to the problems studied. The results showed that the existing values were closely related to the Pareresan traditional ceremony. The Pareresan is a tradition to express gratitude for the abundant harvest. The tradition that has been passed down by the ancestors of the Majalengka people of West Java, Indonesia, especially in Sangiang Village has religious values, aesthetic values, mutual cooperation values, the value of deliberation, the value of kindness, the value of gentle Sundanese silih asih, silih asah dan silih asuh. Religious values are the most dominant. The implication of this research is that Pareresan culture needs to be preserved by upholding the Islamic values. Keywords: local wisdom, Pareresan, Sunda, Tradition.
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ima Frima Fatimah; Uus Ruswandi; Eri Herdiana
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 2, No 1 (2021): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v2i1.42

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the basic concepts of multicultural education from an Islamic perspective. Multicultural education is an understanding of differences, tolerance, mutual respect among human beings. Islam as religion that applies to all mankind troughtout his life and the al quran as a guide for muslims contains multicultural values. The importance of multicultural education is expected to be a solution to the reality heterogeneity of religion, language, and culture. The research method used in this research is to use a qualitatif aprroach library research, by analyzing comprehensively the studies related to multicultural education in an Islamic perspektive. The result showed that Islam essentially teaches its folloers universal valuaes and flexibility in responding to the demands of growing era. Al quran teaches people to appreciate and respect equality of rights, religion, language, and culture so that there is a harmonious relationship, the growth of love among humans, because that is actually an important goal of multicultural education. Keywords: Education, Multicultural, and Islam.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dasar pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan pemahaman akan perbedaan, toleransi, rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati antar sesama manusia.  Islam sebagai agama yang berlaku untuk seluruh umat manusia sepanjang hidupnya dan Al Quran sebagai pedoman umat Islam di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai multikultural. Pentingnya pendidikan mulrikultural diharapkan menjadi solusi akan realitas masyarakat yang beragam dan berbudaya sebagai sebuah proses pengembangan potensi yang dapat menghargai pluralitas dan heterogenitas agama, bahasa dan budaya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis secara komprehensif kajian yang terkait dengan pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan multikultural dalam persepktif Islam secara esensial mengajarkan kepada manusia untuk bersikap egaliter, meskipun berbeda. Mampu membangun kepercayaan dengan pribadi yang berbeda suku, agama, bangsa, bahasa, dan lain-lain. Kemudian muncul perilaku saling menghargai satu sama lain, sebagai upaya untuk menghindari konflik dan pada gilirannya agar hidup berdampingan dengan saling peduli agar tercipta perdamaian di dunia.Keywords: Pendidikan, Multikultural, dan Islam.
ETIKA BISNIS DALAM AKAD MUDHẬRABAH (Studi di Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil Tamzis Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bandung Ibu Inggit Garnasih) Annisa Eka Rahayu
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): FASTABIQ : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v1i1.8

Abstract

Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil Tamzis Inggit Garnasih is a Sharia Cooperative that is very strategically located with Micro business in Kebon Kelapa ITC Market Bandung. That small capital deficit entrepreneurs can do mudharabah financing at Tamzis. The number of small entrepreneurs who do the financing Tamzis needs to be careful in running his business. Considering that the mudhârabah contract is a contract of cooperation between Shahibul Mal and Mudharib, both must hold to full trust, it is necessary to implement Islamic ethics in carrying out the contract. The purpose of this study was to eximine the susccesful implementation of business ethics in mudharabah contracts at BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih. The research method is based on a sociological juridical approach. Research methods conducted based on the normative juridical approach. This research is understood as filed research, which is collecting documentation data that is located in BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih.The research used is analytical descriptive, that is, research to describe current problems or based on reality in the field, and the type of data used in this research, namely primary data, material or data and secondary data in the form of supporting books. related to the object. The results showed that the Islamic business ethics carried out in the mudharabah contract at BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih showed an example of its success in helping members (customers) who are traders in the Kebon Kalapa ITC market enivironment.Keywords: BMT, Islamic Business Ethics, and Mudharabah.
PERAN KANAL ONLINE DALAM EDUKASI PRANIKAH Farid, Diana; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Saepullah, Usep; Hendriana, Hendriana
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 3, No 2 (2022): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v3i2.119

Abstract

Today's phenomenon is very concerning, because a lot of young people seem to be hasty in making the decision to rise. It is undeniable that deciding to get married today is just a trend, or a mere worry/fear, without being based on self-debriefing, material and insight into how to live a life after marriage. In addition, these concerns plus the lack of premarital education, whether it is from the government or media channels, there are very few media lizards that provide educational content related to premarital. This article intends to describe the role of online media as a virtual channel of premarital information and guidance. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques obtained by interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the function of social media channels in premarital education, there are three roles, namely first, social media channels act as premarital education media to become a message of proselytizing. Second, social media channels as a medium that transmits premarital education into proselytizing messages and insights and the third serves as a reference or source of premarital education for people who need references related to this matter. The result is that today's social media channels are very effective in educating the public through online media channels to provide premarital education, because these contents are very much needed for netizens today to at least provide an overview of the world after deciding on a marriage.Keywords: online pre-wedding education, pre-wedding content, social media channels
AL-TAMWIL AL-MAUTSUQ BIL-RAHN MENURUT FATWA DSN NOMOR: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 Muhamad Syafiq Rofi
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 2, No 2 (2021): FASTABIQ : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v2i2.32

Abstract

this research tries to analyze al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn according to the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014. The research used literature review. The study in obtaining data using a method of digging through the literature. From the research conducted, the following results were obtained: First, with the stipulation of the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 concerning al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn is the right action with the aim of the aspect of the common benefit. Second, in the fatwa there is a good inconsistency between classical fiqh and the results of the DSN-MUI ijtihad on the mudharabah contract. Where in the mudharabah contract there is no requirement to include rahn. However, in the fatwa the mudharabah contract can be accompanied by rahn. Keywords: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah  AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn menurut fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis literature review. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh sebuah hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, dengan ditetapkannya fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 tentang al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn merupakan tindakan yang tepat dengan tujuan untuk aspek kemaslahatan bersama. Kedua, pada fatwa tersebut terdapat ketidakselarasan baik antara fiqh klasik dengan hasil ijtihad DSN-MUI pada akad mudharabah. Dimana pada akad mudharabah tidak diperlukan adanya syarat untuk disertakannya rahn. Akan tetapi pada fatwa tersebut akad mudharabah dapat disertai dengan rahn.Kata Kunci: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI Ni'mawati Ni'mawati; Fitri Handayani; Aan Hasanah
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 1, No 2 (2020): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v1i2.26

Abstract

Character education is important to be developed continuously. Schools as formal educational institutions are the printers to create an ideal nation. The teacher has a very strategic position in building the character of students. In order for the management of character education in schools to be optimal, effective, and efficient, effective and efficient management activities are needed as well. Character education is very important for students. Therefore, even though currently during the Covid-19 pandemic, character education must still be conveyed to students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character education management model in schools during the pandemic. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and library data sources. The results of this study are that the character education management model in schools during the pandemic can be implemented by: First, collaboration between schools and parents of students must be continuously established, increased in intensity and quality. Both the use of information and communication technology (ICT) are both used for learning based on character, and can be used as well as possible to develop the students' skills. The third Problem Based Learning (PBL) builds a sense of responsibility and makes students not easily bored in online learning because it builds motivation in overcoming existing problems.Keywords: Pandemic, character education, management. AbstrakPendidikan karakter di sekolah penting untuk dikembangkan secara terus-menerus. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal merupakan pencetak generasi bangsa yang ideal. Guru memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Agar pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dapat optimal, efektif, dan efisien, maka diperlukan kegiatan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien pula. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu meskipun sekarang ini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pendidikan karakter tetap harus tersampaikan ke peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk  menganalisis model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan  sumber data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa  model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah pada masa pandemi dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara: Pertama kolaborasi antara sekolah dengan orang tua siswa harus terus-menerus dijalin, dipererat, dan ditingkatkan intensitas dan kualitasnya. Kedua pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) ѕеbаgаі ѕаrаnа untuk pembelajaran nіlі-nіlаі dаѕаr реndіdіkаn karakter, dаn dараt dіmаnfааtkаn sebaik-baiknya untuk mengembangkan krеаtіvіtаѕ peserta didik. Ketiga Problem Based Learning (PBL) membangun rasa tanggung jawabdan menjadikan siswa tidak mudah jenuh dalam belajar online karena terbangun motivasi dalam memperoleh pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Keywords: Pandemi, pendidikan karakter, pengelolaan.
INVESTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Susana, Lina Marlina; Safitri, Nurlita
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 1 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.125

Abstract

The lack of public understanding of investment has resulted in many investors investing in industries thar produce and sell illegal products or illicit goods. There are also cases of people falling into fraudulent or (illegal) investments’his research is intended to provide insight into the perspective that Investment Outlook can simply be referred to as a way to develop income and can help us avoid inflation, with sharia investments, namely: musyarakah or shirkah (partnership) contracts, mudarabah or qirad contracts, leasing-leasing (ijarah), kafalah contract (collateral) and wakalah contract (representing). As well as giving the view that there are several investments that contradict sharia principles, examples of prohibited investments are: investments that contain usury (additional), gharar (uncertain), maysir (gambling), vanity, and Bay’i ma’dum. This research is a qualitative approach using content analysis in literature study. That is doing descriptive analytical on exiting sources both from book manuscripts and various journal articles obtained. Results, here’s an effective way to avoid illegal investment, 1). Be careful if you receive a very attractive prize offer, 2) make it a habit to check licensing/approval documents for investment institutions or companies, 3) examine the forms and methods of these Comines in marketing their investment products, 4) may not hand over funds before making and signing a formal and detailed agreement, and 5) immediately report any illegal investment. Keywords; Economic; Investment; Sharia