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Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230228     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47281
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal FASTABIQ merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Keislaman Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian tentang perkembangan ilmiah studi agama Islam, yang mencakup aspek kajian: Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Dakwah, Komunikasi Kepenyiaran Islam, Pemikiran Islam, Tafsir Qur’an Hadits, dan Sosial Budaya (Humaniora). Naskah yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini berasal dari hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah yang dilakukan akademisi, peneliti maupun pemerhati studi Islam. Terbit berkala setahun dua kali setiap Juni dan Nopember.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 74 Documents
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DIAGNOSTIC ABNORMALITAS MENURUT ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI Rismanto, Firman
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 3, No 1 (2022): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v3i1.104

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought major changes to human life. The most visible impact on the human psyche. Restrictions on socializing provide a major change in a person's mental state. Therefore, researchers make this condition as the object of research. This study aims to discuss the diagnostic contribution that forms the basis for drawing conclusions empirically. The role of psychology aims to reduce the concepts and theories of abnormality in Islam in the form of liver disease and stress that have an impact on psychophysiological disorders during the COVID-19 period. Expert judgment from both religious experts and psychologists is needed to make behavioral aspects and indicators easily captured in the form of observations, interviews and questionnaires. The results are in the form of a descriptive report that can be tested for validity and reliability regarding abnormal behavior from both religious and psychological approaches.Keywords: diagnostic, religion, psychology
DIGITALISASI DAKWAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BARU ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Muhammad Himmatur Riza
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 2, No 1 (2021): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v2i1.33

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has plagued all over the world. Many aspects of the social order have changed including da'wah activities. The development and existence of technology and restrictions on various religious activities during the Covid-19 pandemic are challenges and opportunities in da'wah activities. Research conducted is literature research that is by collecting data from various sources of references that already exist. The result of this research indicates that the speaker is required to have mastery in the field of technology and continuously to upgrade soft skills to preach in this era. The method that must be modern and practical dawah material becomes a bargaining value that is in demand by the community. This provides an opportunity for dai to document all forms of activities that are da'wah and can also publish muslims and the dynamics of their developing lives. Dai's role must be able to adapt and compete with the globalization of information technology that is already rapidly evolving and liberally controlled by the west, so as to build a new civilization of the face of Islam in the Islamic preaching activities.Keywords: Digitization of Da'wah, Covid-19 Pandemic, Islamic Civilization.Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 telah mewabah dunia. Banyak aspek tatanan kehidupan sosial mengalami perubahan termasuk dalam kegiatan dakwah. Adanya perkembangan dan keberadaan teknologi serta pembatasan berbagai kegiatan keagamaan di masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan dan peluang dalam kegiatan dakwah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berbasis data kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber referensi yang sudah ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dai atau penceramah dituntut untuk memiliki penguasaan dibidang teknologi dan terus menerus untuk mengupgrade soft skill guna mampu berdakwah di era sekarang ini. Metode yang harus dimodernisasi dan materi dakwah yang praktis menjadi nilai tawar yang diminati oleh masyarakat. Hal ini memberikan peluang bagi para dai untuk mendokumentasikan segala bentuk kegiatan yang bersifat dakwah dan juga dapat mempublikasikan umat islam beserta dinamika kehidupannya yang sedang berkembang. Peran dai harus mampu beradaptasi dan bersaing dengan globalisasi teknologi informasi yang dikuasai yang sudah secara pesat berkembang dan dikuasai secara liberal oleh barat, sehingga mampu membangun peradaban baru wajah Islam dalam berdakwah.Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Dakwah, Pandemi Covid-19, Peradaban Islam.
KONTRUKSI AKAD MUDHÂRABAH DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL-MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR: 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 TENTANG DEPOSITO Panji Adam Agus Putra
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): FASTABIQ : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v1i1.1

Abstract

Deposits in Islamic banks are investment funds based on mudhârabah agreements or other contracts that are not in conflict with Islamic principles. This is stated in the DSN-MUI fatwa No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits, where the Islamic bank acts as the fund manager and the customer is an investor. In the level of implementation, the fund manager (mudhârib) re-invests or re-mudhârabah, then there is a multi-level mudhârabah contract which the islamic jurist has debated its legal status. The research method based on the normative juridical approach with the specification used is analytical descriptive and the data collection method used is literature study. Takyif fiqh and contract construction in sharia deposits, according to the author that the contract used in the implementation of the National Sharia Council No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits is mudhârib yudhârib contract; mudhârib al-wasȋth or commonly called mudhârabah birthday. In this case the Islamic bank in addition to being domiciled as mudhrib (in the first mudhârabah contract), the Islamic bank was also at the same time as shâhib al-māl (in the second mudhârabah contract). Based on the opinion of the rajj (superior) among the scholars, the law of carrying out a multilevel mudhârabah agreement or commonly referred to as mudhârib yudhârib (re-mudhârbah) is permissible based on two considerations, namely consideration of 'urf / habit (in this case the habits in the Islamic financial institutions) ) and the concept of absolute mudhârabah.Keywords: mudharabah contract, deposit, DSN-MUI fatwa
MENGENAL METODE ISTINBATH HUKUM MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH Fikri, Yudistia Teguh Ali; Gopar, Ida Abdul; Faatinisa, Esty; Dachlan, Mochamad Faizal Almaududi Azis
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 3, No 2 (2022): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v3i2.120

Abstract

This article introduces the legal istinbath method of the tarjih muhammadiyah council. The tarjih council was born in the decision of the Pekalongan congress in 1927 the function to consider and resolve all problems that arise is debated by Muhammadiyah people to know the opinion chosen because it is bold and its postulates based on the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This article aims to find out how the istinbath method used by Muhammadiyah in establishing law, using a qualitative approach, by adding data from secondary data sources, previous research, or existing data in organizations or agencies. The istinbath tarjih muhammadiyah method is based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, The ijtihad method with Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani Muhammadiyah approaches solves problems that occur in society.Keywords: Istinbath, Islamic Law, Tarjih Council, Muhammadiyah
PENTINGNYA KOLABORASI ANTARA GURU DAN ORANG TUA SISWA SERTA MASYARAKAT PADA PENDIDIKAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK Hernawati Hernawati; Imas Kurniasih
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 2, No 2 (2021): FASTABIQ : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v2i2.36

Abstract

Education is a shared responsibility between teachers, parents and the community. Good cooperation is needed in achieving these educational goals, but not all parents and the community understand their responsibilities in achieving educational goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the benefits of collaboration between teachers and parents in achieving educational goals in Kindergarten. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The study was conducted in three kindergartens in the city of Bandung with purposive sampling consisting of principals, teachers and parents of students. The results showed that collaboration between teachers and parents was carried out with parenting activities and school committees. In the two kindergartens observed, parenting activities are understood only as Parenting Education activities, whereas the main parenting activity is to link the Kindergarten program with the home program. This is important, to create harmony, linkages and mutually supportive cooperation in providing quality services to students. The collaboration between teachers and parents is still not optimal, even though it is very useful in an effort to develop the potential of students optimally and all students are well served without exception, so that early childhood education services really occur as a whole.  Keywords: Parenting activities; Teacher and parent collaboration; Kindergarten Abstrak Pendidikan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama antara guru, orang tua dan masyarakat. Kerjasama yang baik sangat dibutuhkan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan tersebut, namun belum semua orang tua siswa dan masyarakat memahami tanggung jawabnya dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manfaat kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan pada Taman Kanak-kanak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga Taman Kanak-kanak di kota Bandung dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru dan orang tua siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara guru, dan orang tua siswa dilakukan dengan kegiatan parenting dan komite sekolah.  Di dua Taman Kanak-kanak yang diobservasi, kegiatan parenting dipahami hanya sebagai kegiatan Parenting Education saja, padahal kegiatan parenting yang utama adalah menghubungkan antara program Taman Kanak-kanak dengan program rumah. Ini merupakan hal yang penting, untuk menciptakan keselarasan, keterkaitan dan kerjasama saling mendukung dalam memberi layanan bermutu terhadap peserta didik. Kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua siswa yang dilakukan masih belum maksimal, padahal sangat bermanfaat dalam upaya   mengembangkan potensi anak didik dengan optimal dan semua peserta didik terlayani dengan baik tanpa terkecuali, sehingga pelayanan pendidikan anak usia dini benar-benar terjadi secara menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: Kegiatan parenting; Kolaborasi guru dan Orang tua siswa; Taman Kanak-kanak
PENGARUH ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH BINTAN Khrisfison, Khrisfison
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 2 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i2.138

Abstract

Education administration is basically an effort to improve and improve the quality of education, including through improving teacher performance. However, in a limited way, administration is seen as complicating the duties of teachers in carrying out their duties and functions. This study aims to determine the effect of education administration on teacher performance at MTs Negeri Bintan. The population in this study were 31 teachers. Sampling used the saturated sample or census method, meaning that all members of the population were used as samples, namely 31 teachers. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques use questionnaires or questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the test instrument and test the hypothesis by using a simple linear regression analysis equation. The results of this study are that education administration has a significant and positive effect on teacher performance at MTs Negeri Bintan. A significant positive correlation value means that the better the administration of education, the better or increase the performance of teachers at MTs Negeri Bintan, and vice versa. There is a very strong influence or relationship between educational administration variables on teacher performance. Then the contribution of education administration in influencing teacher performance is 76%. while the remaining 34% is influenced by other variables outside the research or other factors not examined in this study. The results of this study confirm the opinion that proper administrative placement will help the quality of education through better teacher performance.Keywords: educational administration; teacher performance; madrasas
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU MADRASAH Muaripin, Muaripin; Nugraha, Firman; Prawira, Yudha Andana
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 1 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.134

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Education Quality Assurance System (SPMP) based on Integrated Quality Management at MTs Negeri West Bandung Regency in terms of program planning, program implementation, program monitoring and evaluation, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing SPMP and the success rate of SPMP in improving quality of education. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive method. The object of the research is the head of the madrasa, madrasa teacher, TU, committee chairman, supervisor, and students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The analysis and interpretation technique are carried out by data reduction, data display, triangulation, conclusion drawing and data verification. The results showed that the optimal implementation of SPMP based on Integrated Quality Management in MTs Negeri West Bandung Regency was able to improve the quality of madrasas. This can be seen from the activities of planning programs, implementing programs, carrying out monitoring and evaluation, efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of SPMP and the success rate of SPMP in improving the quality of madrasas, so that madrasas are able to achieve SNP and are able to develop sustainable quality madrasas.Keywords: Quality Management; Madrasah Quality; Quality Assurance System
KOSMOLOGI DALAM EKSPRESI RITUS SIKLUS HIDUP MUSLIM JAWA BARAT Nulhasanah, Lisan; Hasan, Hidayat; Hidayat, Asep Ahmad; Supendi, Usman; Tohir, Ajid
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 2 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i2.140

Abstract

The research aims to understand cosmological relationships both in the context of space and time, such as apamali or taboos in the life cycle which includes cultural customs, rituals: birth, circumcision and marriage in the West Javanese Sundanese community, both in the northern coastal communities (Cirebonan) and inlad. (mountains) like in Tatar Priangan (West Java settlement). The research methode used in thiss research in an antrhropological research method woth alibrary study approach with a content analysis method (Symbolic interpretation) of data from the anthropological method. The research resultas show that the life cycle of the people of West Java both in Sunda-Priangan and Cirebon, which represents the people of the North Coast of Java (West), implies the existence of four importans stages, namely pregnancy, birth, circumcision and marriage. Each of these stages has an important symbolic meaning in building identity and social ralations in West Java society which contains the meaning of the slametan cultural tradition in these cycles related to the subtsnce of belief or religion (Islam).  Keywords: Cosmology; Pregnancy; Birth; Circumcision; Marriage
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN FORMING AN ADAPTIVE SOCIETY IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Yusuf, Yusuf
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 1 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.135

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused social change that occurred so quickly that people started to change their behavior in regard to their daily life. Based on these reasons, this study aims to provide information or identify social changes and impacts in the new normal era caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyze using a sociological perspective, namely through the theory of functionalism put forward by Talcott Parsons. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using library research data collection techniques with various references from books, previous studies that can provide an overview of behavior before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and information from various media credible mainstream masses. Social change in society in the new normal era is an issue of the social system, which is currently hot to suppress the coronavirus and its effects. Parsons has long provided the key to the success of achieving a new social system, namely through AGIL. New Normal can be achieved well if it has gone through various considerations of various mature indicators with good collaboration between community components. Keywords: New Normal; Social Change; Talcott Parsons
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI MAN BINTAN Khrisfison, Khrisfison; Yulia, Desma
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 4, No 1 (2023): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.136

Abstract

Education as an effort made by parents in guiding, directing their children in the desired teaching and learning process. Education, like learning, is a lifelong process that usually takes place in an unlimited shared environment and context. This study aims to describe the flow of parents to students' learning interests. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlation descriptive approach. The study begins by describing the present situation and what is assumed to be a result of factors having already reacted previously. The population in this study is all class XI students of MAN Bintan. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study was class XI social studies students. This type of research was carried out using a research population consisting of all class XI students of MAN Bintan. The result of this study is that the influence of parental education on student learning motivation, so this research can be used as a foundation for parents and teachers in motivating the learning of grade XI students of MAN Bintan. The hypothesis proposed which reads there is an influence of parental education on student learning motivation is proven to be (0.927. 0.361), thus the research that the author conducted and looked at the results of the study can be concluded that there is an influence of parental education on student learning motivation, then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) proposed is accepted. Keywords: history education; madrasah; Social Sciences

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