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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Kajian Literatur Canine Parvovirus Pada Anjing Felsiatri A Jedaut; Nelsi Kurniawati Rohi; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No Supl. 2 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Himpro FKH Undana VII
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4iSupl. 2.6014

Abstract

Canine parvovirus merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menyerang saluran pencernaan, disebabkan oleh canine parvovirus tipe 2 (CPV-2). Karakteristik virus parvo yang sangat stabil memungkinkan virus ini tetap berada di lingkungan. Infeksi Canine parvovirus dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit parvovirus pada anjing terdiri dari 2 tipe gejala klinis, yaitu tipe miokarditis dan Enteritis. Diagnose dilakukan berdasarkan anamnesa, gejala klinis, pemeriksaan patologi anatomi dan pemeriksaan diagnosis laboratorium berupa tes kit, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Fluorescent antibody technique (FAT). Terapi yang diberikan berupa pemberian terapi cairan dan pemberian antibiotik untuk mencegah infeksi sekunder.
Sistem Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Di Desa Tapenpah Desmond Timothy Hurek; Diana Miranti Rihi; na Daramuli Kale; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No Supl. 2 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Himpro FKH Undana VII
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4iSupl. 2.6015

Abstract

Tenak babi yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di desa Tapenpah sebagai suatu usaha yang menunjang perekonomian peternak. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini untuk mengobservasi dan menganalisis sistem pemeliharaan ternak babi di desa Tapenpah. Hasil observasi peternakan babi di desa Tapenpah memiliki populasi ternak babi berjumlah 195 ekor dengan sistem perkandangan secara intensif, pemberian pakan dilakukan dua kali sehari yaitu pagi dan sore hari dengan jenis pakan yang diberikan berupa campuran dedak padi, jagung halus, konsentrat dan probiotik, adanya penerapan biosecurity dan sanitasi serta dilakukan pengobatan pada ternak yang sakit, manajemen reproduksi dilakukan dengan cara kawin alam dan inseminasi buatan (IB). Kesimpulannya manajemen perkandangan telah memenuhi standar perkandangan yang baik, manajemen pakan yang diterapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan zat nutrisi, manajemen kesehatan berupa biosekuriti yang diterapkan sudah baik, dan manajemen reproduksi yang diterapkan telah memenuhi standar yang baik.
Gambaran Siklus Hidup Nyamuk Aedes sp. Di Kota Kupang Yohanes N P Lema; Julianty Almet; Diana Agustiani Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6030

Abstract

Aedes sp. is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus which causes dengue fever (DHF). DHF is an increasingly widespread public health problem with the increase in the mobility and population density. One effort that needs to be done in the control of DHF is to cut off the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. Therefore, it is necessary to have an understanding of the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. This study aims to determine the characteristics of morphology and life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. in Kupang City. Study location in Kelurahan Oebobo and Kelurahan Kelapa Lima. The selection of this site is based on the highest incidence of DHF according to data from Kupang City Health Office in 2016. The study method includes Aedes sp. mosquito larvae collection, observation of the life cycle and identification of the development of mosquito Aedes sp. include measurement of temperature, humidity and pH of water. Sample of Aedes sp. mosquito larvae collected, then taken to the parasitology laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Observation of morphological characteristics of mosquito Aedes sp. done in macroscopically and microscopically. Next will observed the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. which is carried out at every stage of eggs, larvae, pupa, to adult using a stereo microsocpe and then matched with the identification key. The analytical data used is descriptive analysis shown in the form of table and drawing The results show that the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. in Kota Kupang ranging from 7-10 days with details of 1-2 egg stages, 3 days of larvae stage, L4 larvae to pupa 1-2 days and the pupa stage mature for 2-3 days, with an average temperature of 28,3ºC, humidity 60.4% and pH of water 7
Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Babi dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa-Kuning Telur Ayam Kampung Crecentia Aprilinda Butta; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Nancy D F K Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6033

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the effect and the best combination of coconut water (CW) and native chicken egg yolk (NCEY) as extender with water jacket and non-water jacket method in preserving of boar semen. Semen was collected from sexualy mature boar 2-4 years of age. A good sample of semen will have motility above 70%, abnormality below 20% and spermatozoa consentration above 200 x 106 sel/mL. This study was designed with completly randomized design and faktorial patern with 2 controled group, 6 treated group, and 4 repitition. Controled group consist of fresh semen without extender. K0 was preserved with non-water jacket method, and K1 was preserved with water jacket method. Treated group were P1 (75% CW + 25% NCEY), P2 (85% CW + 15% NCEY), P3 (95% CW + 5% NCEY) that preserved with non-water jacket method, and P4 (75% CW + 25% NCEY), P5 (85% CW + 15% NCEY), P6 (95% CW + 5% NCEY) preserved with water jacket method. Motility and viability of spermatozoa were evaluated every 2 hours until motility value has reached 40%. The result shows that P3 and P5 is the best combination for preserving semen (32 hours). Water jacket method is the better option for preserving boar semen. P3 is the least in preserving boar semen.
Tingkat Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Higiene Dan Sanitasi Penjagal Dan Penjual Daging Babi Dan Ayam Di Kota Kupang Anita Kartini Lakapu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6034

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of understanding and application of hygiene and sanitation of pork and chicken sellers in 5 traditional markets in Kupang City as well as butchers of pork and chickens in Oeba slaughterhouse, Slaughterhouses, Poultry slaughterhouse in Naikoten and home industry in oeba. A total of 100 respondents of pork and chicken sellers and 60 slaughterers of pig and chicken were taken as research samples by questionnaire and interview method. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The level of understanding of hygiene and sanitation of the pig-slaughterer is 80% good, 10% enough, 10% bad and the application is 60% good, 40% enough while for the understanding of the butchers, the value of 66.7% is good, 23.3% is enough and 10% is bad and the application is obtained value 33.3% good, 66.7% is enough. Among the pig and chicken slaughterers the best level of understanding and application is the butcher of pigs. Levels of understanding of pork sellers on hygiene and sanitation obtained 44% good, 54% enough. 2% bad and the application 32% good, 68% enough while for understanding chicken seller got 48% good, 52% enough with its application 76% good, 24% enough. Chicken meat seller have a better understanding and application of pork sellers. Good understanding affects one's application at work. The results obtained show the level of understanding and application of hygiene and sanitation of pork and chicken sellers and butchers of pigs and chickens in Kupang City.
Pengaruh Ukuran Testis Terhadap Kualitas Semen Babi Landrace Dan Babi Duroc Yoha Raldi Nadja; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Nancy D F K Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6036

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of testicular size on spermatozoa quality from landrace pigs and duroc pigs that had mature with age ranging 2-4 years. The macroscopic and microscopic data obtained from this study will be analyzed descriptively and for the effect of testicular size on spermatozoa quality tested using complete randomized design (RAL) using ANOVA. The results showed the average of the observations of landrace pig cement on macroscopic basis as follows: volume obtained 236.7 ml, consistency dilute, milk white, pH 7 and has the smell of a pig. Based on the variance test, the average of spermatozoa is 82.5%, spermatozoa viability is 88.6%, 12.9% abnormality and spermatozoa concentration of 215 x 106 cells / ml. The mean size of testes of landrace pig and duroc pig is calculated using excel application and testicular area calculated using PxL formula. The results obtained were as follows: left testis length of landrace pork 12.66 ± 3cm, right testis length 14 ± 1cm, left testis pavement landrace 7.66 ± 2.081cm, right testis width 8 ± 0cm with left testis area and right testis of landrace pigs respectively 96.97cm and 112cm. Duroc pigs have a length of left and right testis respectively 16.66 ± 5.507cm and 13.66 ± 3.21cm, the left and right testis widths of 83 ± 2.020cm and 8.5 ± 1.5cm respectively and the size of the left and right testis respectively are 147.1cm and 116.11cm. So tu sum up the testicular size significantly affected the semen volume produced by a pig and the size of the testes had no significant effect on motility, viability, concentration, abnormality, color, consistency, pH and odor.
Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Culex sp. Terhadap Insektisida Golongan Piretroid (Permethrin 0,25 %) Di Kota Kupang Alvin Haryanto Sunbanu; Julianty Almet; Diana Agustiani Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6037

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the resistance status of Culex sp. as a zoonotic disease vector to pirettroid insecticide (permethrin 0,25 %) in Kupang City. The location study was conducted in Kelapa Lima and Oebobo region. The larva was randomly colected from civilians houses to than taken to laboratory to be identified and breeded. Adult mosquitos than once again identified to ensure the collected sample is indeed Culex sp. The resistance test was caried out using impregnated papers as standarized by WHO. Samples was devided into 2 group, controled and treated, 25 mosquitos each. Every region was tested with 3 repetitions. The data was collected by counting koncked down mosquitos in 1 hour time every 15 minutes and dead count after 24 hours. The result shows the resistance status of Culex sp. in Kelapa Lima is 7,06% and 12,69% in Oebobo. This shows that mosquitos in those regions is highly resistance to permethrin 0,25%.
Parameter Kuda Sandelwood Di Kecamatan Katikutana, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Hilarius Langobelen; Frans Umbu Datta; Maxs U E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol4iss1pp7

Abstract

Horses are one of farm anima that play an important role in human life because it can help alleviate work and as a tool to satisfy human life. The important role of horses is greatly felt by people in Sumba Island. Horses are also be an economic source for most people in Sumba Island. Horses that win the horse race event have a high selling point. The local horse in Sumba Island that used for horse race event is called as the Sandelwood horse. Therefore, the physiological conditions of Sandelwood horse must be maintained. The physiological condition can indicate the health of horse. Basic physiological conditions include the frequency of respiration, heart rate frequency, and body temperature. This study aims to determine the physiological parameters of Sandelwood horses and to determine the relationship between temperature and chest circumference with the physiological condition of Sandelwood horses. This experiment use purposive sampling method. The use of this method is related to the environmental condition and cultural conditions of the Sumbaneses. The results are the enviroment temperature and chest circumference are closely related to the horse activity before measurement and stress levels experienced by the horse at the time of measurement.
Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Sebagai Antioksidan Dalam Pengencer Semen Babi Landrace Berbasis Air Buah Lontar Maria Gisela Goncalves Gena; Nancy D F K Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6041

Abstract

This study aims to determine the antioxidant effect of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) In water diluent palm fruit of the quality of landrace pig spermatozoa. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 1 control dan 4 repetitions and observation of the motility and viability of spermatozoa performed every 2 hours until a decline in the percentage motility of at least 40%. The cement used in the Laboratory of Technical Services Unit for Breeding and Forage at Tarus, Kupang. Escrow done every two weeks from the male landrace pigs who have experienced sexual maturity. Landrace pig semen storage results were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Good quality cement had ≥70% motility, concentration ≥200x106 sel spermatozoa/ml and abnormalities of ≤20%. Cement is added to the water diluent palm fruit then added with antioxidants. Antioxidants should be added during the storage process, sperm metabolic activity produces free radicals that can degrade the quality of spermatozoa. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Is one of the antioxidants that can be used to counteract free radicals. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Is added to the water diluent palm fruit with graded doses are 1% (P1), 2% (P2), 3% (P3), 4% (P4) and 5% (P5). The results of this study indicate a dose of 1% (P1) is the best dosage to maintain the quality of the landrace pig spermatozoa of 66.25 ± 2.39 motility and viability of spermatozoa sebesar 78.00% ± 1.82%, which is stored at room temperature 22º C.
Prevalensi Escherichia coli Pada Daging Sapi Di Rumah Potong Hewan Oeba Kota Kupang Sera Marbella Christin Langgar; Maxs U E Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6043

Abstract

Meat is one of the livestock products that cannot be separated from the needs of human life. The biggest possibility of bacterial contamination can occur in slaughterhouse (RPH). One of the bacteria that can contaminate meat is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacterium that normally lives in the digestive tract of animals and humans. In general, E. coli is considered a normal flora in the digestive tract of animals (cows) that can contaminate meat and the environment around the slaughterhouse during the slaughter process. Beef which was contaminated initially accompanied by improper cooking process is a source of infection from several cases of food poisoning, including those caused by STEC. So that it is necessary to increase food safety for foods that come from animals such as beef or the processed of products to be able to guarantee the quality of food that will be consumed by the community and can prevent Foodborn disease. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method. Isolation and identification of bacteria was carried out on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media, and then continued with other tests to confirm the positive Escherichia coli bacteria. On Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media, positive colonies of Escherichia coli are metallic green with black spots in the middle. Eosyn Methylene Blue Agar is a differential medium used to distinguish E. coli from other Enterobactericeae. The sample used was beef taken in Oeba RPH Kupang City when the slaughter was in progress. Samples taken were 41 beef samples in Oeba RPH. The results showed that from 41 beef samples, 4 positive samples of Escherichia coli (9,75%).

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