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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Perbandingan Onset, Durasi Anestesi Dan Masa Pemulihan Dari Pemberian Kombinasi Anestesi Acepromasin-Propofol-Ketamin Dan Midazolam-Propofol-Ketamin Pada Anjing Lokal Dalmasia Trisna Dhiu; Tri Utami; Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6044

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the onset, duration and recovery period between the use of a combination of Acepromazine-Propofol-Ketamine and a combination of Midazolam-Propofol-Ketamine as an anesthetic drug in local dogs. Dogs are grouped into two treatment groups consisting of 3 local male dogs. Before the anesthetic agent was injected, each group was given premedication atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.02 mg / kg BW IM and 10 minutes later an induction of anesthesia was given. In treatment group 1, acepromazine (0.2 mg / kg BB) IV was administered, propofol (4 mg / kg BB) IV, and ketamine (4 mg / kg BW) IV. Group II was given anesthesia midazolam (0.2 mg / kg BB) IV, propofol (4 mg / kg BW) IV, and ketamine (4 mg / kg BW) IV. Observation and measurement of the onset, duration and recovery period were carried out after the animal was induced with an anesthetic agent. The results of the study obtained the following data: KI group produced an average onset of 94 seconds, duration of 30 minutes and recovery period of 30.33 minutes. KII produces an onset of 45.33 seconds, duration of 17.66 minutes and recovery time of 16 minutes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the combination of midazolam-propofol-ketamine has a faster onset, duration and recovery period compared to the combination of acepromasizine-propofol-ketamine in local male dog.
Uji Daya Anthelmintik Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Cacing Ascaris suum Secara In Vitro Olivia Maria Ujan; Agus Saputra; Aji WINARSO
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6045

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the anthelmintic test of ethanol extract of papaya seeds on Ascaris suum worms in vitro and to find out the compounds contained therein based on phytochemical tests. The materials used were papaya seeds (Carica papaya), Ascaris suum worms, 70% ethanol, 0,9% NaCl, and Pyrantel pamoate. Extraction of papaya seeds was done by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. Identification of Ascaris suum worms was carried out based on the morphological characteristics of the worm (female/male, length, and diameter). Testing of ethanol extract of papaya seeds was carried out in 4 groups consisting of three treatment groups and one control group. Three treatment groups used ethanol extract of papaya seeds with a concentration of 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, and the control group using pyrantel pamoate 7,5%. Potential of ethanol extract of papaya seeds was seen from the time needed to kill Ascaris suum worms. Where the ethanol extract of papaya seeds was 2,5% with an average mortality time of 5,96 hours, a concentration of 5% with a mean of 3,98 hours, a concentration of 7,5% with a mean of 2,52 hours and a control group with a mean time of death of 2,18 hours. The results showed that there was a statistically significant effect (P<0,05) on P1 and P2 and there was no significant effect (P>0,05) on P3. It can be concluded that immersion using pyrantel 7,5% is still higher than P1 and P2 and immersion using pyrantel 7,5% has the same anthelmintic effect as P3. In the phytochemical test, ethanol extract of positive papaya seeds contained saponin, tannin, alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid and triterpenoid.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi dalam Pengencer Air Buah Lontar dan Kuning `Telur Ayam Kampung dengan Metode Penyimpanan yang Berbeda Maria Selviana Bebbe Bei; Nancy D F K Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6046

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find the best concentration ratio of native chicken egg yolk (NCEY) and lontar water (LW) in order to preserve landrace boar semen, with water jacket and non-water jacket method, at 5°C and to find how long can it preserve the semen. Fresh semen was collected from Landrace boar 2-4 years old age. Semen sample is categorized apropriate to be extended if >70% sperm motility, >200x106 cells/ mL, and >20% sperm abnormality. This study was designed with compeltely ranomized design and faktorial patern with 2 controled group, 6 treated group, and 4 repitition. Controled group consist of fresh semen without extender. K0 was preserved with non-water jacket method, and K1 was preserved with water jacket method. Controled group were P1 (95% LW + 5% NCEY), P2 (85% LW + 15% NCEY), P3 (75% LW + 25% NCEY) that preserved with water jacket method, and P4 (95% LW + 5% NCEY), P5 (85% LW + 15% NCEY), P6 (75% LW + 25% NCEY) preserved with non-water jacket method. Sperm motility and viablity were evaluated every 2 hours until motility value has reached 40%. The result shows that P2 is the best concentration to preserve sperm motility (26 hours, 45.00±0.00%) and viability (30 hours, 51.00±0.40%).
Ragam Jenis Dan Kelimpahan Lalat Pada Peternakan Sapi Di Kupang Lelita Antoh; Julianty Almet; Aji WINARSO
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6047

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of the provincial livestock producer and breeder sector has also become one of the sectors that support the communities in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. In support of the program of cattle to be free of the disease, efforts to improve the beef cattle population is affected by several factors such as enclosure management and disease prevention. Diseases that can reduce productivity in cattle caused by bacteria, viruses, endoparasites and ectoparasites. One of the ectoparasites that act as vectors of disease that often occurs in cattle are flies. This study aims to look at the Variety type and abundance Flies On Cattle in Kupang located in two studies namely Cattle Farmers Group Noetnana, Village Fatukoa, District Maulafa, Kupang (farm I) and Cage Cattle SMK PP Kupang State (farm II). Fly collection is done by using two methods: the method of sweeping and manual methods.Flies sample processing is done by piercing flies (pinning) using pinning needles on one side of the thorax slightly to the right of the center line.The diversity of types of flies analyzed using the formula of relative abundance. The diversity of types of flies obtained during the research was Haematobia sp. Hippobosca sp. Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca domestica, and Tabanus sp. Factors that contributed to support the amount of diversity of types of flies are carrying appropriate for the survival of various types of flies in these locations such as temperature, humidity, food and breeding grounds. The total number of flies were obtained during the study was 3308 flies.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kuning Telur Ayam Ras Dalam Bahan Pengencer Alami Air Buah Lontar Terhadap Kualitas Semen Babi Landrace Pada Suhu Preservasi 5°C Winda Atika Tosi; Nancy Diana Frederika Katarina Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6048

Abstract

The quality of sperm an the supporting factors in the success of the process of insemination in boar. One of the cause of quality is the low temperature. The boar sperm have a thin plasma membrane so it can’t withstand low temperature. Needed ubstances that can protect the sperm from cold shock. The egg yolks with a lipoprotein content and lecithin are known to protect boar sperm stored at low temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of addition of egg yolks concentration 25%, 15% and 5% in palmyra juice diluents to improve the quality of the Landrace boar sperm. The research used is experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (RAL), each of 4 replications. Palmyra juice made by extraction method plus egg yolks, then addition of antibiotics. Palmyra juice diluents with different concentrations of egg yolks were added to the boar semen and stored by water jacket and non water jacket method. Evaluation of motility and percentage of live had performed microscopically. The results of this study were indicated that the addition of egg yolk as much as 25% with water jacket storage method is able to maintain the quality of sperm in a longer time compared with other concentrations. Motility up to 24 hours of storage with a 40,00±0,00% percentage and viability up to 30 hours of storage with 40.33±1.76% percentage.
Studi Observasi Penerapan Teknik Aseptik Dalam Pembedahan Pada Layanan Praktik Medik Veteriner Di Klinik Hewan Kota Kupang Serviana Bupu Papang; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.6125

Abstract

Teknik aseptik merupakan tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi risiko masuknya mikroorganisme ke dalam tubuh pasien maupun operator. Dalam teknik aseptik, penerapan aspek-aspek di layanan praktik medik veteriner meliputi aspek kelengkapan fasilitas, persiapan pasien, dan persiapan operator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan fasilitas, penerapan teknik aseptik pada pasien dan operator pra hingga pasca operasi pada layanan praktik medik veteriner di Kota Kupang, yang selanjutnya disebut dengan layanan praktik medik A, B, C, dan D. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tempat tersebut, dengan melakukan survei lokasi dan permohonan izin terlebih dahulu yang diikuti dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada 3 aspek tersebut kemudian diberikan skor nilai, yakni nilai 1%-40% dikategorikan kurang, 41%-69% dikategorikan cukup, dan 70%-100% dikategorikan baik. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui aspek kelengkapan fasilitas pada layanan praktik medik A dan C memenuhi 91,17% (skor 31/34 pernyataan), dan layanan praktik medik B dan D memenuhi 94,11% (skor 32/34 pernyataan). Aspek persiapan operator, layanan praktik medik A, B, C, D memenuhi seluruh standar penerapan dengan memperoleh skor 6 dari 6 pernyataan yang disediakan. Aspek persiapan operator pada layanan praktik medik A, B, dan D memenuhi 88,8% (skor 8/9 pernyataan) standar penerapan persiapan pada operator, serta layanan praktik medik C memenuhi 66,6% (skor 6/9 pernyataan) standar penerapan persiapan pada operator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 3 aspek penerapan teknik aseptik, diketahui bahwa aspek kelengkapan fasilitas dan persiapan pasien memperoleh nilai di atas 90% dan aspek persiapan operator pada salah satu layanan praktik medik belum memenuhi nilai di atas 69%.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Resiko Cestodosis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) Di Kabupaten Kupang Jeanet Margareth Daniella Rotte; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.6137

Abstract

Bali cattle are nativeto Indonesia, have distinctive characteristics and high economic value. Bali cattle which only develop on the island of Bali have now spread throughout Indonesia. Bali cattle have advantages, including their resistance to heat and can grow and develop in unfavorable environmental conditions, there fore Bali cattle are widely used in distribution program stotransmigration areas. Kupang Regency as part of the NTT Province is an area that has good potential for cattle production. The laboratory tests consist of a floating test to determine the presence or absence of gastrointestinal cestode eggs and a Mc Master examination to calculate the number of worm eggs per gram offeces. The resultsof the 125 stool samples examined through the floating test contained 25 samples or 20% positive for gastrointestinal cestode eggs. The types of gastrointestinal cestode eggs found in the Balinese calf samples in 5 districts are Moniezia expansa and Moniezia benedeni. From the results of tests conducted by researchers from 125 samples, the average number of livestockowned by breeders was between 11-20 as many as 60 respondents (48%), the livestock rearing system was semi-extensive (released and caged) as many as 61 respondents (48.8%) ), the semi - permanent pen design was 76 respondents (60.8%), the cattle grazing area in the field and at home were 73 respondents (58.4%), the average starting time in the morning was 66 respondents (52.8 %), the type of feed given is mostly grass, as many as 117 respondents with a frequency of 93.6%, a history of being in fected with worms as many as 77 respondents with a percentage of 61.6%, 51 respondents (40.8%) were given independent medicine. , there were 91 respondents (72.8%) for treatment recommendations and 76 respondents (60.8%) who gave worm medicine to cattle when they were sick.
Morfometrik Ayam Sabung dalam Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif Amalia Nata; Cynthia D Gaina; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.6142

Abstract

This study aims to determine the morphometrics of the 3 age groups on the consumption of feed with the same nutrition as well as on growth. The material used is 50 male fighting cocks which have been separated based on 3 age categories, namely 6-8 months, 9-12 months, 13-30 months. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variance and correlation test) and followed by t-test. Data were collected by direct observation and measurement of quantitative properties based on the observed parameters. The results of this study show a description of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of male fighting cocks based on 3 age categories very diverse and have different characteristics ranging from eye color, feather color and shank color, then from the results of quantitative analysis of maxilla length, wing length, chest length , chest width, femur length, tibia length, shank length, third toe length and shank circumference, had different averages and correlated from high to medium. From the results of the t-test on feed and morphometrics, there were several significant differences that occurred between maxilla length, wing length, chest length, chest width, femur length, and shank circumference (P<0.05) while in tibia length, shank length, and the length of the third toe did not show a significant difference (P>0.05). Then the results of the t-test on the feed given to the body weight of fighting cocks there was a significant difference from the 1st week of feeding to the 6th week of feeding (P<0.05). Differences can occur due to several factors, namely the content of food substances in the feed, especially the energy and protein content, and can be influenced by environmental factors, genetics, maintenance management, drug administration, vitamins, herbal herbs and environmental temperature.
Titer Antibodi Sebelum dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Hog Cholera pada Babi di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Aloysius Heryanto Wunda; Maxs U.E Sanam; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.6152

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever or Hog cholera is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a virus from the family Flaviviridae and genus Pestivirus. One effective way to prevent the spread of Hog cholera is vaccination. This study aims to determine the formation of antibody titers before and after Hog cholera vaccination in pigs in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The samples used for testing were serum samples from 20 pigs aged 2-5 months. Samples were taken twice, namely before and after vaccination. Then the samples were examined at the UPT Veterinary Laboratory of Kupang. The results showed that before vaccinating the serum samples examined, 20 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were at -1.69% to 38.67% with an average of 13.95%. In the examination of the sample after vaccination, there were 3 samples that reached the protective number (PI 40%) and 17 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were in the range of 4.49% to 46.06% with an average of 26,41%. Then the two research results were tested by paired T-test using the SPSS 16 application. Based on the results of data analysis on the SPSS 16 application, it was stated that there was a relationship between the two groups because the p value <0.05 with a p value of 0.003. The formation of Hog cholera antibody titers in pigs before and after vaccination showed a significant difference between the two groups tested where the p value <0.05.
Evaluasi Titer Antibodi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Septicaemia Epizootica Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Oebelo, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Rizaldo Mariano Ludji; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.6190

Abstract

Septicemia epizootica is an infectious disease found in ruminants. One way to control and overcome Septicemia epizootica disease is through vaccination. This study aims to determine antibody titers before and after vaccination of Septicaemia epizootica in bali cattle in Oebelo village, Central Kupang district, Kupang district. Blood serum was taken before and after vaccination on 20 cows, then an indirect ELISA test was performed to see the antibody titer value. The relationship between antibody titer values before and after vaccination according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 is the average antibody titer value before vaccination is 58.95 EU and the antibody titer value after vaccination is 101.30 EU. for a significant value (P<0.05) the antibody titer value before vaccination against after vaccination with a P value of 0,003, it showed that there was a significant difference between the titer value before and after vaccination.

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