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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam Dan Aminoglikosida Pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya Di Indonesia Elise M Ballo; Novalino Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp101-121

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%, it is also known that the incidence of resistance shows a high number in West Java and Bali which is supported by resistance data based on the sampling location.
Detection of Toxoplasmosis in Cows Slaughtered at the Oeba Slaughterhouse, Kupang Diana Agustiani Wuri; Julianty Almet; Maria Serlianty Apong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3285

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is one of the most common parasitic infections of humans and other warm-blooded animals in most parts of the world. The present study aimed to determine the presence of T. gondii in cattle slaughtered in Oeba Kupang Abatoir, and to identify associated risk factors through a qualitative descriptive method through literature study approach. Sera were collected from 15 cattle and tested for antibodies against T.Gondii using Anigen Rapid Toxoplasma Ab Test Kit. The results showed that there were 2 positive samples infected with Toxoplasma (13.33%). The presence of cats and the number of cats in the farms stood out as an important risk factor.
Uji potensi faloak pada kondisi imunosupresif heny Nitbani; Hera Maheshwari; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol2iss2pp170-178

Abstract

Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br.) is an endemic plant in the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur especially Kupang City and surrounding areas. This plant is used by local people as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This plant contains polyphenolic compound that have potential as an immunomodulators. This study aims to explore the potential of faloak bark ethanol extracts as an immunomodulator in adult quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) on immunosuppression condition by measuring the leukocytes, leukocytes differential (lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). This study used a Completely Randomized Design that devided into four groups. The control group (K0) was not given faloak extracts, group KF were only given faloak extract 250 mg/kg BW orally for 28 days. Group D were given dexamethasone 0,54 mg/kg BW orally for 28 days. Groups D1 were given dexamethasone 0.54 mg/kg BW for 28 days and D2 were given dexamethasone 0.54 mg/kg BW for 14 days followed by faloak doses of 250 mg/kg BW for 14 days. Vaccination was done on day 29. Leukocytes and differential leukocytes value measured on day 14th before vaccination and day 25th after vaccination. Faloak bark ethanol extracts have potential as an immunomodulatory in adult quail on immunosuppression condition. It was indicated by increased of leukocytes, lymphocytes, heterophils and monocyte
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN PASCA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK INFUSA BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L.) LOKAL NTT Agnes Y Taek; Nemay A Ndaong; Cynthia D Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3412

Abstract

Hepatic is the largest gland in the body. Hepatic function in the metabolism and detoxification of a wide variety of compounds into the body. Infusion extract of bitter melon (M. charantia L.) fruit is a herbal preparation containing chemical compounds such as flavonoids, glycosides, triterpenoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Excessive drug dosing in a long period of time, can make liver damage acute, subacute or chronic. Toxic effects of drugs often seen in the tissues, especially the liver and kidneys are on histology, appearing as inflammatory cell infiltration, hidropic degeneration, fatty degeneration and necrosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variations in dose infusion extract of bitter melon fruit (M. charantia L.) locally NTT against white picture rat liver histopathology (R. norvegicus) male and determine the effective dose infusion extract of bitter melon fruit (M. charantia L.) NTT local who gave a response, or effects on fertility drugs white rat (R. norvegicus) male. The method used in this study is completely randomized design method namely by dividing the mice randomized into two treatment groups with different doses variations. Analysis of the data used is descriptive. The results obtained showed that the average infiltration in P1 was 5.8 ± 6.7, while the P2 is 3.7 ± 5.5. Hydropic degeneration in P1 was 17.3 ± 10.7 and in P2 was 63.5 ±32.7. fatty degeneration in P1 was 2.3 ± 4.4 and 10.2 ± At P2 is 9.5. Necrosis of P1 was 0.5 ± 0.8, while the P2 is 4.2 ± 2.9.
STUDI KERAGAMAN WARNA DAN MORFOMETRIK KUDA SANDELWOOD DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH Andreas Umbu Jara Sipul; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Budhy Jasa Widyananta
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3413

Abstract

The sandalwood horse is an important part of Sumba culture and tradition which has a high social and economic value. Sandalwood horses have their own characteristics, so they need to have their own standardization. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominance of sandalwood horse color and the distribution of facial marking, leg marking, body marking and morphometric images of sandalwood horses. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a sample size of 102 sandalwood horses. The results of this study indicate that the sandalwood horse has a color that is red or bay 22.56%, breath or chesnut 18.63%, black or black 14.71%, canusu or cremello 12.75%, dragem or brown 10.79%, rhyme or palomino 9.81%, monkey black or black. gray 4.91%, dawuk or gray 1.97%, albino; or 1.96% white, 0.98% white or skewbald stripes and 0.98% breath or roan stripes. facial marking dominated by star type 62.5% followed by star, strip, snip 12.5%, bald face 12.5% and snip 12.5%; leg marking was dominated by stockings 62.5% followed by half stocking 25% and pastern 12.5%; and body marking, there was a stamp on the cheek and shoulder location 49.1%, a stamp on the cheek and thigh location 29.41% and a single stamp on the horse's cheek location 21.56%. Morphometric data obtained from 63 Sandelwood horses, namely the average body weight of male horses 320.94 kg and female horses 286.76 kg. The average height of a mare is 124 cm and a male horse is 115 cm. The average body length of male horses is 107.26 cm and female horses are 116.82 cm. The average chest circumference of a male horse is 140.47 cm and that of a female horse is 159.21 cm.
POTENSI VITAMIN B12 SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI PASCA VAKSINASI HOG CHOLERA Ervin Elmakhvudz; Diana A Wuri; Meity M. Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3414

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of vitamin B12 as an immunomodulator against antibody titers post-vaccination Hog Cholera and leukocyte leukocyte profile of Hog Cholera (HC) vaccination in pigs. The study samples used pigs that had not been vaccinated with a 3 to 12 month age range and were free of parasites. The sample in this study amounted to 32 tails divided into 2 groups namely treatment group (A) and control group (B). The treatment group (A) was given vitamin B12 one day before vaccination while the control group (B) was without vitamin B12.Blood sampling for ELISA assay and leukocyte profile with hematology analyzer on days 0, 5 and 10 days post vaccination. The result of paired t test in treatment group given vitamin B12 showed no significant difference of antibody titer on day 0, day 7 and day 14 (P> 0,005) while in control group showed no difference of antibody titer at Day 0 and day 7 (P>0.005) but on day 14 showed difference of antibody titer (P<0,05). The unpaired t test results to see the difference between the treatment group given vitamin B12 and the control group not given vitamin B12 showed a significant difference (P> 0.005). The unpaired T test results showed no significant difference in the number of leukocytes in both groups (P> 0.005).
MORFOLOGI ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA BABI LANDRACE DAN BABI DUROC DENGAN PEWARNAAN CARBOFUCHSIN Ewaldus F. Patmawan; Cynthia D Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3415

Abstract

This research was aimed to defined the morphology of boar’s sperm and using carbofuchsin staining. The semen sample were collected with technique glove hand method from three healty Landrace and Duroc boars belong to UPT pembibitan Ternak Babi Dinas Peternakan Provinsi NTT. Semen were stained using Carbofucsin staining technique, morphology observation was evaluated by microscop on 500 cells for each sample. From macroscopic and microscopic evaluation the result showed that the Landrace boar’s semen volume was308.33±23.63 ml, the pH was 7,4 and the sperm concentration was 230±20x106 cell/mL. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluation the result showed that the Duroc boar’s semen volume was 213.33±41.63 ml, the pH was 7,4 and the sperm concentration was 455±198.30x106 cell/mL. The result of morphology observation in Landrace and Duroc boars showed that the normal sperm was 95.91±1.14% and94.02±2.76%. Abnormal sperm in Landrace and Duroc was4.13±1.11% dan 5.97±2.76%. The abnormality of theLandrace and Duroc sperm consist of narrow (0.07% and0,26%), acrosome defect (0,27% and 0,1%), pear shapered (0,49% and 0.18%), double head (0,07% and 0,04%), variable size (0.11% and 0,12%), lose abnormal head (0.06% and 0,32%) and tail abnormalities (1,72% dan 4,36%). Based on the evaluation of semen and morphological observations in this research can be concluded that the boars semen used in good conditio
Deskripsi Parameter Fisiologis Normal Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) di Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Hendrik J. C. Frans; Frans Umbu Datta; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3416

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the normal physiological value of Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) at Pukdale Village, Kupang Timur Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, in the form of body temperature, respiration frequency and pulsus frequency. Thisresearch used purposive sampling that is the method used toselect some samples that are assessed according to the purpose or problem of research in a population. The sample used is 36 bali cows, which are divided into groups of <1 year, 1-2 years and> 2 years of age group will be subdivided into sex category is males and females so that the number of samples each Group of 6 cows. Measurements will be done twice, in the morning at06:00 to 08:00 wita and in the afternoon at 16:00 to 18:00 wita. Measurements are made three times each time of sampling, then the value of the result of three times the measurement is averaged. The results showed that the normal body temperature of Balinese cattle in Pukdale Village, Kupang Timur Subdistrict of Kupang Regency is 38.1 ° C-39.3 ° C, the normal respiration frequency is 21-33 times / min and the normal pulsus frequency is 73-102 times / minute.
The effect of Nira Lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) Probiotic Fluid Offered With Multilevel Dosage to Weight and Histopathologic of Broiler Duodenum Lazarus Raya Beda; Herlina U Detha; Antin YN Widi
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3417

Abstract

Broiler chickens is one type of livestock that can be choose that means to increase the availability of animal protein for Indonesian people. Probiotics that giving in feed and drinking water can suppress mortality and increase livestock productivity. This research is a laboratory experimental research with Post Test Randomized Control Group research design. Treatment for this experimental is to offer lontar palm juice to broiler chickens. The sampling method uses the Simple Random Sampling method because the sample is taken randomly from the population so that all members of the population have equal opportunity to be selected as sample and grouped in 5 groups. After the treatment of each broiler chicken in the group was euthanatic by heart embolization techniques, broilers has been necropsed and duodenum has collected into pots that containing 10% Formalin. The duodenal organ is then sent to Prof DR WZ Johanes Hospital for histopathology preparations and Hematoxiline Eosin (HE) staining. The results of this study can be concluded that the offered of 1 ml/liter Nira Lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) probiotic fluid is the optimum dose for broiler weight gain, Nira Lontar(Borassus flabellifer Linn) probiotic fluid 1 ml / liter of water can improve feed efficiency and low FCR levels in broiler, offered of Nira Lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) probiotic fluid with multilevel doses (1 ml / liter of water, 2 ml / liter of water, 4 ml / liter of water and 8 ml / liter of water) with 14 day interval time is still safe because there is no histological structure change in broiler duodenum.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KETAPANG (Terminaliacatappa) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN VITRO Leonardo A. Seme; Elisabet Tangkonda; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3419

Abstract

Collibacilocis is a disease which is caused by Escherichia coli. Staphylococcus aureus is one of bacterial species which is cause mastitis. Antibiotic can be use to treat a disease which is caused by Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus infection. Antibiotic can cause a side effect such as bacteria resistance and reside to from animal. Cattapa leaves contain flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, triterpenoid, resin, and saponin compound which is have function as antibacterial. The aim of this study is to know the effects of cattapa leaves ethanol extract for growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This study use bacterial from envirionment that isolated from pig with diarrhea sample and Staphylococcus aureus from cow that show mastitis symptoms. This study consist two group are treatment group and comparator group. Treatment group are cattapa leaves ethanol extract that given of 20%, 40%, 60%,80%, and 100%. The comparator group are antibiotic group that consist of ciprofloksasin, tetracycline, cefoxitin, amoxicilin, and ampicilin. The study result show cattapa leaves ethanol extract do not have effect to inhibite growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The conclusion is cattapa leaves do not have effect to inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.

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