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Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 29872898     EISSN : 29872901     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
rtikel dapat berasal dari salah satu bidang berikut: Kesehatan masyarakat, manajemen Farmasi, farmasi klinis, analis farmasi makanan, farmasi halal, halal industri.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 254 Documents
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LITERATURE RIVIEW: EFEKTIFITAS RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PENDERITA STROKE Nonok Karlina; Erida Fadila; Fega Nurpuji Khairiyah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.60

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke sufferers really need good treatment to prevent physical and mental disability because stroke patients can recover completely and quickly handled within the first 6 hours (golden period), but if more than that time does not get maximum treatment then there will be disability and physical weakness such as hemipares. Objective: This literature summary aims to review the relationship between the effectiveness of active range of motion (ROM) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients. Research method: In compiling this research literature researchers use the PIO method: Population is a stroke patient, Intervention with active ROM, Outcome muscle strength.Results: Based on 5 journals, it was found that there was an influence after Rangge Of Motion (ROM) therapy in healing stroke that experienced muscle weakness. Conclusion: ROM exercise is effective for increasing muscle strength and preventing muscle weakness, by giving exercise 2x a day morning and evening about 15-30 minutes.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FARMASI POLTEKKES HERMINA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES Munawaroh, Aisiah; Varda Arianti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.72

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Indonesia salah satu negara dengan angka penderita diabetes tertinggi. Jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia tahun 2021 menduduki peringkat kelima dengan jumlah 19,47 juta. Menurut penelitian, kayu manis mengandung senyawa yang berasal dari flavonoid, dengan khasiat merangsang pankreas untuk memproduksi insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Hermina tentang pemanfaatan kayu manis sebagai obat diabetes. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 89 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi politeknik kesehatan Hermina tentang penggunaan kayu manis sebagai obat diabetes. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Hermina terbagi menjadi tiga tingkatan yaitu “Baik” 43 responden (48%), “Cukup” 28 responden (32%) dan “Kurang” 18 responden (20%)
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Julinar Julinar; Isfanda Isfanda; Rayhatul Jinani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.83

Abstract

Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants at Ulee Kareng Health Center. Basic immunization is a program carried out to protect a person's body from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) caused by viruses or bacteria, including tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, flu, measles and rubella. Based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Management, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, ranks of Aceh Province are the lowest in basic immunization coverage, which is 70%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of immunization in infants with quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional design approach (Cut Latitude). The study was conducted in March-July 2021 and obtained as many as 62 samples with the sampling method by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and completeness of infant basic immunization with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between mother's education and completeness of infant basic immunization with p-value of 0.000001, there is a relationship between mother's employment status and completeness of infant basic immunization p-value 0.003, and there is a relationship between family support and completeness of basic infant immunization with a p-value of 0.000. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the completeness of infant immunization with a p-value of 0.054. The efforts of the puskesmas in achieving immunization completeness were scored well by conducting an assessment of planning, implementation and assessment activities using a questionnaire containing 5 questions on planning, 5 questions on implementation and 5 questions on assessment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, education, employment status, and family support has a relationship with the status of completeness of infant immunization. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the infant's immunization status. The researcher's suggestion is to do research with a larger sample and add various other variables that have a relationship with the infant's immunization status.
ANAK DENGAN ALERGI SUSU SAPI Ade Saifan Surya; Salmiyanti Salmiyanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.86

Abstract

Cow's milk allergy is defined as a reproducible adverse reaction to one or more cow's milk proteins (usually casein or serum -lactoglobulin). ASS is a type of food allergy with the highest incidence in children under three years old, where this age is a golden period in the growth and development of a child. The incidence of cow's milk allergy in the world is only 2-3%, but cow's milk allergy is a problematic health problem for children, because in its management children must eliminate cow's milk protein from their daily diet, including replacing formula milk which mostly contains cow's milk protein. . 54% of cow's milk allergy is mediated by IgE, and 46% is not mediated by IgE. IgE-mediated reactions occur within minutes or within an hour of ingestion of cow's milk (rapid reaction). Allergic symptoms associated with IgE reactions include urticaria, diarrhea, eczema, rhinitis, and anaphylaxis. Meanwhile, symptoms associated with non-IgE reactions (slow reactions) such as vomiting, constipation, hemosiderosis, malabsorption, villous atrophy, eosinophilic proctocolitis, enterocolitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis may occur after one hour of consumption of cow's milk.
Dermatitis Atopik: Laporan Kasus Mohamad Mimbar Topik; Yenza Fahera
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.88

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a skin inflammation in the form of chronic, recidive dermatitis, accompanied by itching, and hitting certain parts of the body, especially on the face in the baby (infantile phase) and the flexible part of the extremities (in the child phase). Atopic dermatitis often occurs in infants and children, about 50% will disappear in adolescence, but sometimes it can also persist, or even only begin to appear in adulthood. The prevalence of AD is increasing and the increase in the incidence of AD is related to a history of atopy. The etiology of AD is not known with certainty, but it is known to be caused by the interaction of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in AD. Clinically, itching and skin disorders are found according to specific morphology and distribution. Risk factors that are proven to cause and induce AD are skin barrier disorders due to FLG mutations, environmental changes, and diet. FLG mutations can damage the skin barrier function with impaired pH and maintenance of skin hydration. It is known that the causes of multifactor AD and AD cannot be cured, however, only controlled. Therefore, preventive efforts are important, where doctors need to communicate with patients and their families, provide information and education on diseases, and how to treat and prevent recurrences. Because until now there is no ideal treatment regimen for AD patients, so thorough and appropriate management is needed, especially in reducing signs and symptoms, healing and preventing recurrences.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II Ni Putu Helena Priscayanti; Ida Bagus Nyoman Maharjana; Ni Putu Wintariani; I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.95

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kasus yang biasanya memiliki riwayat kelainan yang dimulai dengan resistensi insulin. Berbagai komplikasi akibat diabetes dapat terjadi pada semua system tubuh seperti saraf, jantung, pembuluh darah, ginjal, mata, dan otak. Jika tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan kematian. Kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah terhadap terapi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko biaya pengobatan, peningkatan komplikasi penyakit dan risiko rawat inap. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga juga menjadi satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Spearman Rank dengan instrument kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65 responden (65%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan kategori sedang. Analisa Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II.
Analisis Kadar Limonen Pada Ekstrak Etanol Jeruk Kingkit (Triphasia trifolia Dc) Dengan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis Keysha Najwa; Varda Arianti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.103

Abstract

Jeruk kingkit (Triphasia trifolia Dc) merupakan salah satu tanaman dari keluarga Rutaceae. Beberapa tanaman keluarga Rutaceae dipercaya bermanfaat bagi kesehatan sebagai obat herbal karena mengandung senyawa limonen yang berkhasiat untuk meredakan batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar limonen pada buah jeruk kingkit menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan beberapa uji pendahuluan seperti skrining fitokimia serta uji kromatografi lapis tipis. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk memperoleh ekstrak dari buah jeruk kingkit dengan cara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% kemudian dilakukan pengeringan menggunakan oven pada suhu 60 °C. Hasil dari identifikasi skrining fitokimia beberapa senyawa seperti alkaloid (negatif), flavonoid (positif), saponin (negatif), terpenoid dan steroid (positif). Hasil skrining fitokimia dipertegas dengan analisis kromatografi lapis tipis dengan hasil analisis terdapat posisi bercak yang sama antara pembanding dengan ekstrak dan diperoleh nilai Rf yang hampir sama. Hasil persentase kadar limonen dari ekstrak etanol buah jeruk kingkit diperoleh dari persamaan garis linear sebesar y = 0.0064x + 0.008, dengan nilai R2 = 0.9874. Dari nilai persamaan garis linear diperoleh persentase kadar limonen dalam ekstrak sebanyak 45.98 %.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA Ruswati Ruswati; Marwati Marwati; Yani Trihandayani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.107

Abstract

Everyone, including children, adults, and parents, can experience stress. Academic stress is a common type of stress that occurs in a school or educational environment. Students who face high pressure, such as numerous assignments, may experience stress that can lead to insomnia. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between stress and insomnia in students. Stress is a negative feeling caused by situations beyond one's control or changes in one's body and mind. Insomnia is the inability to achieve adequate quality and quantity of sleep. A literature review study was conducted, with 5 journals obtained from Google Scholar. The study design was cross-sectional. The results showed a significant relationship between stress and insomnia in college students (p <0.05). This means that stress levels have a moderate positive correlation with insomnia levels. In conclusion, it is important for students to learn how to manage their stress levels to prevent insomnia.
Sosialisasi Diet Rendah Gula dalam Penanganan Masalah Diabetes Mellitus di UGD Puskesmas Perawatan Biloro Yerry Soumokil; Juleha Buton; Johora Mamulati
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.121

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia associated with abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. A prominent complaint in patients with Diabetes Mellitus is that patients always feel weak and tire easily. Pharmacological actions are usually given insulin therapy and non-pharmacological therapy is used as a drug companion. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce weakness and fatigue due to increased blood glucose is to apply a low-sugar diet. Where nurses provide low-sugar food and drinks while patients are in the ER and provide knowledge to patients and families about managing food and drinks independently for patients to consume while at home. The purpose of this application is to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Biloro Pearawatan Health Center. Writing the final report of this case study using a descriptive method with a nursing process approach and based on Evidence Based Practice. The analysis of this case study was carried out in 1 patient with diabetes mellitus with the focus of implementing a low-sugar diet intervention. The results after a low-sugar diet were found to result in a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients on the first day of 351 mg/dl and after being intervened for 3 days it showed a decrease in glucose levels to 207 mg/dl. Low sugar diet interventions can be given to other diabetes mellitus patients to reduce blood glucose levels.
Studi Variasi Metode Pengeringan Terhadap Skrining Fitokimia Simplisia Krokot Magenta (Portulaca grandiflora) Maria Fatmadewi Imawati; Christina Indriasari; Ginnovi Nor Azsrina
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.124

Abstract

Tanaman krokot varietas bunga magenta (Portulaca grandiflora) atau Sutra Bombay, secara umum biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias. Dala, pengobatan tradisional tanaman krokot dapat mengobati ruam kulit, detoksifikasi, dan sakit tenggorokan. Salah satu proses pasca panen yaitu pengeringan sangat berpengaruh pada mutu simplisia. Proses pengeringan simplisia dilakukan dengan beberapa metode antara lain pengeringan dengan sinar matahari, oven, dan AC. Proses pengeringan mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa kimia pada tumbuhan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk menguji kandungan senyawa fitokimia herba krokot magenta berdasarkan perbedaan metode pengeringan. Pengujian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui reaksi warna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil skrining fitokimia yaitu (+) untuk senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Sedangkan untuk senyawa triterpenoid dan steroid memperoleh hasil (-).

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