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Aufa Rizka Azzumi
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ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com
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aufa.r.azzumi@stikes-ibnusina.ac.id
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JALAN RAYA AJIBARANG KM 1 BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH
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INDONESIA
Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 29872987     EISSN : 29874793     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Farmasi Klinis; Farmasi Sosial;Farmasi Klinikal;Farmasi Industri;Farmasi Kesehatan Masyarakat;Farmasi Klinik;Farmasi Komunitas;Farmasi Klinikal dan Sosial;Ilmu Biomedis;Epidemiologi;Kesehatan Masyarakat;Kedokteran;Gizi;Psikologi Kesehatan;K3;Manajemen Farmasi;
Articles 320 Documents
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Rest Placenta di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat Baiq Dika Fatmasari; Eka Mustika Yanti; Fuji Indriani Rahayu
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.143

Abstract

Retention of retained placenta or commonly known as rest placenta is one of the important problems in obstetrics which causes maternal bleeding during labour. This increases perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. There are several causative factors that are suspected of causing retained placenta., namely age, parity, anemia status, history of abortion and history of induction of oxytocin drip. Aim: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of Rest placenta at Patut Patju West Lombok Hospital. Method:This research is a quantitative analytic research study with the Cohort Retrospective method (retrospective study), namely research conducted by observing the data that has been collected and is a type of research that has the same objectives and indicators as the type of prospective cohort research.. The research method used in data collection techniques namely, secondary data from the patient register data which is the data of all mothers giving vaginal birth at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in a period of 5 years (January 2018-October 2022), 4,498 samples taken using the systematic random sampling technique with intervals of 12 obtained a total of 367 samples. Results: At the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok district, as many as 367 samples were taken, there were 41 or 11.2% of cases of rest placenta. The number of cases of rest placenta at the age of <20 and > 35 years was 26 people or 31%. The number of cases of rest placenta in multi and grande parity was 27 people or 12%. The number of cases of rest placenta with anemia status was 9 people or 9.3%. The number of cases of rest placenta with a history of abortion was 19 people or 7.1%, and the number of rest placentas with a history of termination of oxy drip was 22 people or 14%. Conclusion: There are several factors that have a significant relation with the incidence of rest placenta, including age, anemia status, and abortion. Meanwhile, the parity factor and history of oxytocin drip did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of rest placenta.
Penerapan Batuk Efektif Dan Fisioterapi Pada Ibu I Dengan Tuberculosis Paru Dalam Meningkatkan Jalan Napas Nurul Fadhilah; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.144

Abstract

Health problems that often occur at the developmental stage with old age include infectious diseases such as pulmonary TB due to decreased immune system in the elderly. This can be due to the presence of family members who have a history of pulmonary TB disease, lack of understanding regarding prevention of transmission of pulmonary TB disease and in the elderly who are active smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that in 2020 1.5 million people will die from pulmonary TB which makes pulmonary TB the 13th largest cause of death in the world. The large number of TB cases that occur in Indonesia are due to various factors including the home environment, the home environment with insufficient lighting, humidity and poor ventilation of the house which is a breeding ground for tuberculosis bacteria. Method: Case study by providing nursing care to the family of Mr. B especially Mrs. I by doing chest physiotherapy and effective coughing for 5 days. Results and Conclusions: The problem of ineffective airway clearance is resolved with chest physiotherapy and an effective cough which is characterized, the respiratory rate has improved, namely 19x/m, is no longer congested, the secretions are white and slimy, the amount has decreased. Patient can cough effectively, inspection: symmetrical chest movements, palpation: no lumps in the chest, percussion: sonor, auscultation: vesicular. BP : 130/90 mmhg mmHg N : 93x/m.
Efektifitas Teknik Terapi Pernapasan Buteyko Pada BPK.W Dengan Asma Dalam Memperbaiki Pola Napas Mesi Maesaroh; Rina Puspita Sari; M.Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.145

Abstract

Families with adult children or discharge are the stages that begin when the first child leaves the house. Asthma is an obstructive airway disease characterized by narrowing of the airways. Narrowing of the airway will result in the patient experiencing dyspnea, coughing, wheezing. . The number of bronchial asthma sufferers in Indonesia is almost 14.5 million people, of which about 20% are suffered by children aged 6-12 years. The Buteyko breathing technique can reduce the frequency of asthma attacks, their recurrence and prevent their severity. Objective: to determine the effect of Buteyko breathing technique therapy on reducing symptoms in asthma patients. Method: by means of interviews and conducting assessments. Results: The case study was obtained after the client was given Buteyko breathing technique therapy to reduce asthma symptoms in Mr. W significant results, where there was a decrease in asthma symptoms which reduced tightness RR value from 26x/min to 20x/min. Conclusion: The Buteyko breathing therapy technique has an effect on improving breathing patterns in patients with asthma or shortness of breath.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Usia Lanjut Keluarga BPK A Khususnya Ibu Y Dengan Hiperkolesterolemia Terhadap Air Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Di Kampung Bayur Pintu 1000 Tangerang Mardiana Pratiwi; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.146

Abstract

Background: the elderly group is a group of people aged 60 years and over. The stage of development of the elderly family is the last stage of this family development starting when one partner dies until both of them die. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the amount of blood cholesterol exceeds normal limits, but high cholesterol can cause atherosclerosis which will eventually have an impact on coronary heart disease. Purpose: This case study aims to describe nursing care at the developmental stage of a hypercholesterolemic elderly family by giving bay leaf boiled water to reduce cholesterol levels in Mrs. Y's family in Kampung Bayur Pintu 1000 Tangerang. Method: a case study conducted with observation during 3 meetings with the intervention of giving bay leaf boiled water (Sygium Puolyanthum). Result: the results of the case study found that after the client applied the boiled water of bay leaves for 5 days there was a decrease in cholesterol levels from 300 mg/dl to 235 mg/dl. Conclusion: there is an effect of boiled bay leaves on reducing cholesterol in the elderly. Suggestion: it is hoped that the family will be able to optimize health management in the family for the better and be able to apply bay leaf boiled water therapy to reduce cholesterol levels which has been taught by students which is carried out routinely every day.
Korelasi Strategi Koping Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Orang Dengan Hiv (Odhiv) Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih; Siti Khoridah Dwi Aryani
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.147

Abstract

Orang yang hidup dengan HIV biasanya menghadapi sanksi sosial seperti penolakan, ejekan, penghindaran, pengucilan, bahkan pengucilan. Adanya stigma sosial mempengaruhi gangguan psikologis penderita HIV sedemikian rupa sehingga juga menyebabkan melemahnya daya tahan tubuh dan daya tahan tubuh. Kecemasan diperlukan untuk proses kelangsungan hidup, tetapi tingkat kecemasan yang berlebihan dan bertentangan dengan kehidupan menyebabkan kualitas hidup yang buruk dan kesulitan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara strategi koping dan tingkat kecemasan pada ODHIV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pasien HIV/AIDS dari Puskesmas di wilayah Semarang digunakan sebagai sampel. Accidental sampling digunakan dengan mengambil 50 responden. Uji korelasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Somers' D. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi koping dengan tingkat kecemasan.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Hamil Dengan Pre Eklamsia Di RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Sumarni Sumarni; Fitria Prabandari
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.148

Abstract

Preeclampsia is ranked second as a direct cause of maternal mortality. Preeclampsia has a significant correlation with the height of the body mass index of pregnant women. Body mass index is a simple formula for determining nutritional status, especially with regard to excess and underweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the body mass index of pregnant women and pre-eclampsia. The research method used was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were pregnant women with preeclampsia and pregnant women who were not preeclampsia. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The sample size was determined using the G*Power application with a sample size of 153. The data analysis used was the Kolmorgorov Smirnov test, with a significance degree of P<0.05. The results showed that most pregnant women had a body mass index in the overweight category of 69.9%, most pregnant women had pre-eclampsia by 51% and there was a relationship between body mass index and pre-eclampsia with a value of p = 0.007. The conclusion: there was a significant correlation between the body mass index of pregnant women and pre-eclampsia.
Kajian Sistematis Efek Empiris, Farmakologis dan Klinis Terapi Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Willie Japaries; Yelini Fan Hardi; Frisca Desma Ayu
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.149

Abstract

Background: Kelor or drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a widely known foodstuff and traditional medicine in many Asian countries including Indonesia. Methodology: This article is a systematic review of scientific studies’ results about Kelor extracted from database Sciencegate, PubMed dan CNKI within the last 10 years. Results: Kelor as a traditional medicine has been utilized since thousands of years ago in India and Egypt. In traditional medicine it is used to treat wounds, ulcers, pains, diseases of the liver, heart, cancer, etc. Studies have indicated it contains a complete nutritional substances and can be used to treat malnutrition among women and children. Active substances in Kelor have been proven to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anti-atherosclerotic effects. Conclusion: Kelor’s leaves and seeds have been proven scientifically to be safe and effective for nutrition supplementation for women and children, and potential as therapy against various diseases suffered by the society nowadays such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
Kajian Sistematis Efek Empiris, Farmakologis dan Aplikasi Klinis Formula Herbal Sheng Mai San Aryaprana Nando; Hari Iskandar Kang; Fenny Yunita; Maya Septriana; Lismin Dirwanto
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.151

Abstract

Background: Shengmai Powder or Sheng Mai San (SMS) is a classic traditional Chinese herbal formula for enhancing qi and nourishing yin, and nowadays it is widely used for the treatment of arrhythmia, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure and other heart diseases. Methods: This article is a systematic review of published evidences about the empirical and pharmacological effects of SMS available from Sciencedirect, PubMed and CNKI data bases. Results: In the classical book of TCM, SMS is stated to have the effect of enhancing Qi and Yin. Nowadays it is widely used to treat arrhythmia, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and others. Many pharmacologic and clinical studies indicate its mechanism and effectiveness for the treatment of those various diseases. Conclusion: The empirical effects of SMS have largely been proven to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, metabolic, anti-hypoxia, immune-potentiation, and other effects, and to be effective in treatment of angina pectoris, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, and others.
Pengobatan Asma Ditinjau Dari Tradisional Chinese Medicine Dan Biologi Molekuler Arfan Yuslam Sungkar; Tjhia Khie Khiong; Suminah Suminah
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.152

Abstract

Molecular Biology and Chinese Medicine are two very different concepts in understanding disease, one coming from the west and the other from the east. In recent times the idea of combining these two concepts has emerged, resulting in research studies related to combining these two things, for example examining the effects of certain Chinese Medicine herbs from a Molecular Biology point of view. This research uses a descriptive qualitative literature method that describes the relevant theories underlying the topic of asthma treatment in Chinese Medicine and Molecular Biology. The results of this study found that Molecular Biology can explain the mechanism of action of certain herb ingredients in the case of Asthma. So this study concludes that Molecular Biology and Chinese medicine can complement each other in understanding human health and disease. However, further research is needed to understand more deeply how Chinese medicine can affect human biological systems.
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni melalui Ekstraksi Berbantuan Gelombang Mikro Wahyu Darmawan; Harizal; Putu Gita Maya Widyaswari Mahayasih
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.153

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang dikenal luas sebagai sumber pemanis alami. Ekstrak tanaman stevia diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, dan antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak stevia yang diekstrak dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi berbantuan gelombang mikro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dalam beberapa tahap diantaranya sortasi dan pemisahan bagian tumbuhan stevia (daun, batang, dan akar), pengeringan sampel dengan menggunakan metode pengeringan yang berbeda (sinar matahari langsung, sinar matahari tidak langsung, dan dehidrator), karakterisasi simplisia (uji kadar air dan kadar abu), ekstraksi dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro, uji fitokimia, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode peredaman radikal DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Secara keseluruhan, tanaman stevia yang dikeringkan dengan metode yang berbeda dan diekstrak menggunakan metode ekstraksi berbantuan gelombang mikro memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah dengan nilai IC50 tertinggi diperoleh dari ekstrak daun stevia yang dikeringkan dengan dehidrator sebesar 363,49 μg/mL.

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