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Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 14127474     EISSN : 26232510     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Magister Brahma Widya Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah media untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan berbagai masalah Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Hindu yang semakin kompleks dewasa ini seiring derasnya arus globalisasi. Fokus Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Hindu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 86 Documents
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PERBEDAAN AGAMA DENGAN AKULTURASI TRADISI SUBAK DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PSIKOLOGIS, KARAKTER, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT Kadek Ari Setia Utama Putra; Kadek Ari Anggarini; Putu Pande Pinandia Eka Putri; Ni Komang Sutriyanti
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Bali is inseparable from its culture and local wisdom which is combined with the culture of other religious communities, one of which is the acculturation of Subak culture carried out by Hindus and Muslims. Various things happened in Indonesia regarding the incidence of diversity intolerance, so that the community formed a community organization in Bali that regulates water for rice fields from a water source in an area whose members consist of a combination of Hindus and Muslims living in rural areas. This organization was formed by the community to maintain community harmony and was used as a forum for forming cultural acculturation. The maintenance of the Subak cultural acculturation carried out in Yeh Embang Village, Mendoyo, Jembrana is able to change the psychology of the community in influencing the character and behavior of the community. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to describe the existence of Subak culture in today's modern era, to analyze the process of cultural acculturation between Hindus and Muslims in Subak Yeh Santang, and to analyze the impact of acculturation of Subak culture between Hindus and Muslims on the psychological and character of society. The research instruments include interviews, questionnaires, documentation, objects of observation and books and journals. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are as follows; Acculturation of Subak culture can strengthen harmony between residents or the community and there is a positive impact of acculturation of Subak culture on the psychology, mindset, and behavior of the community which affects the character of the community in a better direction with a percentage of the influence of Subak cultural acculturation on the psychology of society by 87% and the role of the community 78.11% indicates that the community plays a very important role in the implementation of this cultural acculturation.
PEMBAHASAN KETUHANAN DALAM PUSTAKA BRAHMAVIDYA-UPANISAD HASIL TERJEMAHAN BEBERAPA SARJANA BARAT DAN TIMUR I Ketut Donder
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Discourse about divinity in the Vedas is so extensive that it has produced many documents from reflection and in-depth study of the pursuit of God. This Brahmavidya-Upanisad is the centerpiece of the 39th Upanisad of 112 Upanisads translated by board scholars. This Brahmavidya-Upanisad is the result of contemplative research by ancient sages who used the paravidya-apaparavidya approach. This approach is a holistic approach, namely the paravidya approach is related to the investigation of the microcosm, and the aparavidya approach is related to the investigation of the macrocosm. The paravidya approach is a spiritual approach (subjective) and the aparavidya approach is a material approach (positive objective). The integration of this positivistic subjective-objective approach is a harmonious-integrative approach called a holistic approach, a blend of spirituality and science. The results of integrative contemplative research on the cOṁbination of spiritual-science found that the macrocosm and microcosm are the same but differ in intensity.The results of the research of these sages have given space for mankind to seek God within themselves or to seek God in all His creations that are in front of humans. There is nothing worse or better than man's search for God. If he is a layman then he can seek and place God outside of himself; but for spiritualists can worship God inside or outside themselves or both. This is a form of theology of freedOṁ and theology of liberation that can liberate humans frOṁ alienation frOṁ God.
EDUKASI TRI HITA KARANA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN DRAMA GONG PENOPANG KEBERLANJUTAN BUDAYA BALI I Wayan Sugita
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This article aims to discuss the education of Tri Hita Karana (THK) in the drama gong performance in the era of society 5.0 and its meaning for the sustainability of Balinese culture. This article is the result of a qualitative study whose data were collected through observation, document studies, and in-depth interviews with performers and representatives of the audience of drama gong, as well as observers of Balinese arts and culture. Qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out by applying semiotic theory, symbolic interactionism theory, and social action theory (Bourdieu). The results of the study show that traditional Balinese performing arts function as a medium of entertainment and education of Balinese culture, especially about the philosophy of THK to its fans. Through three drama gong stories, namely "Jayaprana", "Ni Diah Tantri" and "Cupak Madeg Ratu" have succeeded in entertaining as well as delivering education on THK, so that Balinese people are able to realize a harmonious life: between humans and God (parahyangan ), humans with each other (pawongan), and humans with nature (palemahan). THK education through drama gong performances has a meaning in strengthening traditions and sustaining the cultural sustainability of the Balinese Hindu community.
KEBERADAAN TUHAN DALAM FILSAFAT NYĀYA DAN ARGUMEN KOSMOLOGI: Studi Komparasi Pandangan Ṛṣi Gautama dan Thomas Aquinas Putu Dana Yasa
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The reality of God's existence is still a big question, especially for philosophers. Various attempts were made to acquire perfect knowledge of the existence of God. Various methods and arguments appear as a form of the activeness of the human mind in an effort to obtain the truth. One of the views that emerged and was considered logical was the view of i Gautama with the Nyaya philosophy which puts forward the logic and cosmological arguments of Thomas Aquinas' thought. These two views provide an understanding that God really exists and is the cause of everything that exists. These two views cannot be said to be perfect because they still raise questions about God as the ultimate reality that cannot be reached by human limitations. This paper tries to convey and elaborate the understanding of eastern and western philosophy about the existence of God by using the comparative method.
PERSEPSI GURU AGAMA HINDU TERHADAP KENAKALAN SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING: Studi Kasus di SMAS Dharma Praja Denpasar Kompyang Sri Wahyuningsih
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Online learning is currently still being implemented at every level of education in Indonesia in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus which is increasingly spreading in several areas, including Bali and Denpasar as the center of the economy. One of the senior high schools that implement online learning is SMAS Dharma Praja Denpasar. This raises various problems among students, namely behavior patterns that do not reflect politeness and noble character such as not being interested in online learning, not taking online learning seriously, even doing things that tend to be negative or naughty with various causative factors. This phenomenon is interesting to study in the realm of Hindu religious education.The purpose of this study was to reveal the perception of Hindu religious teachers on student misbehavior during online learning. The design in this research is a phenomenological case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods in this study were observation, interviews and literature study. The results of the study on the perceptions of Hindu religious teachers at SMAS Dharma Praja Denpasar related to student delinquency during online learning, namely: 1) Student delinquency is a violation of school rules and deviant behavior so that it can harm other students and make the learning atmosphere not conducive; 2) The category of student delinquency is divided into 2 parts, namely serious delinquency and disruptive behavior. Serious delinquency is perceived to include: stealing and truancy; while disruptive behavior includes: not paying attention to the teacher's explanation, cheating and disobeying the teacher's directions; 3) There are four causes of student delinquency, namely: lack of parental attention (moral education and economic support), teacher learning methods that are less varied (monotonous), language that is difficult for students to understand and too much subject matter; 4) How to overcome student delinquency, namely: verbal reprimand, special attention, manipulating assignments, providing substitute activities, providing special understanding, providing learning grids, communicating with parents, giving rules, giving good and bad choices, refraction, providing experience fail, provide motivation, communicate privately with students and are returned to parents.
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI HINDU DALAM TEKS TUTUR BHUWANA MAREKA Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Wayan Redi; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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The lack of research and in-depth discussion of the concept of Hindu Cosmology became the basis for researchers to conduct this research. This study uses the text of Tutur Bhuwana as the object of research. The purpose of this study is to be able to analyze the concept of Hindu Cosmology (Virat Vidyā) in the Tutur Bhuwana Mareka text, especially in the aspects of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and annihilation (pralina) of the universe. This research is a type of research that uses qualitative methods by conducting research or literature studies and searching online data as a data collection technique. The use of this method is to obtain in-depth information related to the concept of Hindu Cosmology (Virat Vidyā) in the Tutur Bhuwana Mareka text. Mainly related to the process of creation, maintenance, and dissolution of the universe. The process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka begins in a very quiet and empty state of the universe (hning sunya nirbhana). Then came Sang Hyang Nora as the initial entity for the emergence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati as the beginning of the process of creating the universe. Then there is the maintenance process (stiti) of the universe which is based on the basic concept of the Tri Sakti which includes the mind (idep), breath (bayu) and sound (sabda). And the last is the process of fusion (pralina) of the universe which adheres to the concept of Shiva Linga. This concept describes the process of creating the universe by Sang Hyang Mareka Jati, who will eventually return to Him as the highest entity.
FUNGSI DAN PERANAN PEREMPUAN HINDU DALAM PELAKSANAAN YADNYA DI BALI Ni Gusti Ayu Kartika
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Bali is one of the areas that highly upholds culture, where until now Balinese culture is still firmly rooted in every step of the life of its people. Balinese women have added value that plays an important role in preserving culture, because Balinese women occupy a very strategic position as role models in the implementation of culture. Balinese women have triple roles, namely the role of the family, the role of the economy and the role of religious customs. implementation of the maximum role, both in the family environment, workplace environment, and the general public (social cultural/religious community). The purpose of this study is to describe the function and role of Hindu women in the implementation of yadnya in Bali considering the position of women has a very important role and position in the teachings of Hinduism, even women are the pillars of yadnya who have a role starting from the preparation and implementation of yadnya. because the Hindu community in Bali is so thick with the implementation of religious ceremonies, so that the women should also be skilled in making ceremonial facilities and be tenacious in carrying out yadnya activities. This study uses a qualitative method. This study seeks to reveal the functions and roles of Hindu women in the implementation of yadnya in Bali. The results show that the forms of women's roles in Bali, especially in religious ritual activities, mostly play a role in regulating the overall ritual event. The point is that Balinese women from the beginning and from a long time have prepared ritual activities that will be carried out almost every month that in Bali there are many activities that are religious rituals.
ME-REVIEW PEMIKIRAN PARA FILSUF ATAS KONSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM BUKU “REALITAS SOSIAL, REFLEKSI FILSAFAT SOSIAL ATAS HUBUNGAN INDIVIDU-MASYARAKAT DALAM CAKRAWALA SEJARAH SOSIOLOGI” I Ketut Wisarja; Ni Nyoman Suastini
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Society is a unity of human life that can be mutually exclusive according to certain rules, norms, and customs that are continuous and bound by a common identity. It is inevitable that society is formed without individual interaction as the main constituent of society. Therefore, the individual is the key to the idealized form of community building. This article examines the thoughts of several philosophers working in the field of social philosophy and compares them to a complete understanding of the concept of the society they aspire to, namely a social construction that is peaceful, without fear, and far from violent behavior.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIO-RELIGIUS UMAT HINDU DI BALI PADA MASA COVID-19 I Wayan Sukrayasa
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The social order and religious behavior in Indonesia, especially in Bali, have undergone many changes due to fluctuations in the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the impact on health, it also touches on the socio-religious behavior of Hindus in Bali. This religious perspective has a very strong influence in making people aware, especially Hindus in Bali, to take certain actions, including in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak. This is also a very difficult challenge to the lives of Hindus, especially in Bali during this pandemic, namely when holding yajna ceremonies. Some changes in the behavior of Hindus are examples of the stages of outpouring or human self-expression into a world that is much different from the period before the Covid-19 pandemic. This has certainly rebuilt the social life and religiosity of Hindus in Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article uses a qualitative approach by applying a descriptive analytical method. The construction process of behavior and social life of Hindus in Bali during the Covid-19 Pandemic, when viewed from the perspective of Berger & Luckman's theory, took place through dialectical social interactions of three forms which became the entry concept, namely objective reality, symbolic reality and subjective reality. Regarding the Covid-19 pandemic situation, in terms of the religiosity of Hindus in Bali, the implementation of the yajna ritual should be carried out in a simple way, but still guided by the provisions of the Vedic scriptures.
ESENSI SERTA EKSISTENSI BARONG DAN RANGDA: Eksplorasi Teologi Hindu I Made Ari Susandi
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The dynamics of Balinese life are constantly under the spotlight because of the variety of cultural activities that blend with various aspects of life. The arts of barong and rangda are spread across all districts and cities in Bali, but not all pakraman villages or temples have barong and rangda arts. This is due to the existence of barong and rangda in the religious dynamics of Balinese Hindu society. although in reality barong and rangda are not merely a form of art, but furthermore they are the implementation of theology (divine teachings) of Hinduism, both regarding the philosophical side (the essence) of religion and psychology (psychological/emotional aspects) of religion. This article is the result of qualitative research by applying the theological description approach and philosophy of art. The existence of Barong-Rangda is very important in the socio-religious life of Balinese people, because people still need symbols to express their devotion to God/Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.

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