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Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 14127474     EISSN : 26232510     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Magister Brahma Widya Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah media untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan berbagai masalah Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Hindu yang semakin kompleks dewasa ini seiring derasnya arus globalisasi. Fokus Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Hindu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 90 Documents
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INTI AJARAN DALAM TEKS ĀTMABODHA: PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI HINDU Gupta, Gede Endy Kumara; Surada, I Made; Sena, I Gusti Made Widya
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2200

Abstract

The Ātmabodha is a sanskrit classic text written by Śaṅkarācārya containing the teachings on Ātman. The main purpose of the text is how to teach oneself to be able to experience Ātman through the knowledge of it and at the same time through this knowledge oneself can eliminate various forms of upādhi that have been covering up the true nature of the Self. The Ātmabodha is also a meditative text compiled in simple prose to make it easier for spiritual practitioners who read it to be used as a contemplative medium in receiving knowledge about Ātman. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the essence of the teachings contained in the Ātmabodha. The perspective of Hindu theology will be the point of view in this paper, with the theory of structural semiotics and vedic hermeneutics to assist the analysis. Brahman, Ātma, upādhi, and the pursuit of realization of Brahman (Mokṣa) are central themes in the analysis of the Ātmabodha.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JIWA DAN REINKARNASI DALAM AGAMA HINDU: english Maulana, Abdullah Muslich Rizal; Syifa, Himmah Nabilah; Hartanto, Kharisa Aura; Hidayatika, Malika Shafari; Rahma, Maharani Zweida
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2394

Abstract

Panca Sradha is a belief for Hindus that must be firmly entrenched in the hearts of Hindus in order to achieve the goal of life in the world. Reincarnation according to the teachings of Hinduism is included in the Panca Sradha beliefs, which must be believed by Hindus. The process of reincarnation is a unique and abstract phenomenon that requires knowledge to understand it and research it. Many figures have succeeded in researching the process of reincarnation. In fact, reincarnation exists and is the result of actions committed while living in the world, if a person does good during his lifetime then he is reborn in the same or better form. also with karma. Reincarnation will continue to occur to a person until the spirit reaches a perfect and eternal point, this place is known as moksha. The process of reincarnation often occurs when a person is reborn in a different form but in the same atma/soul.
KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI SIKAP RELIGIUS DAN SEKSUALITAS Ratna Sari, Ni Luh
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2444

Abstract

Pernikahan adalah salah satu peristiwa yang sangat penting dalam siklus kehidupan umat manusia. sebab pernikahan itu tidak hanya menyangkut wanita dan pria bakal mempelai saja, tetapi orang tua kedua belah pihak, saudara-saudarannya bahkan keluarganya masing-masing. Dalam pernikahan terdapat tiga aspek penting, yakni aspek sosial, aspek agama, dan aspek hukum. Manava Dharma Sastra menyatakan bahwa pernikahan memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu (1) dharma sampati yang artinya bersama-sama suami istri mewujudkan pelaksanaan dharma, (2) Praja yang artinya melahirkan keturunan, dan (3) Rati yang artinya menikmati kehidupan seksual dan kepuasan lainnya. Keberhasilan dalam sebuah pernikahan merupakan harapan serta dambaan dari setiap pasangan suami istri. Ada beberapa kriteria yang dicetuskan oleh para ahli dalam mengukur keberhasilan pernikahan. Kriteria itu antara lain; awetnya suatu pernikahan, kebahagiaan suami dan istri, kepuasan pernikahan, penyesuaian seksual, penyesuaian pernikahan, dan kesatuan pasangan (Burgess dan Locke, 1960). Kepuasan pernikahan menjadi faktor pennting dalam keberhasilan suatu pernikahan. Kegagalan pernikahana datang ketika salah satu atau lebih anggota keluarga merasa tidak puas. Secara umum kepuasan pernikahan akan lebih tinggi diantara orang-orang religius daripada orang-orang dengan religiusitas rendah. Hal ini terutama berlaku untuk perempuan. Agama seringkali menjadi kompensasi dari rendahnya kepuasan seksual. Bagi wanita, religiusitas membuat pernikahan lebih memuaskan, namun tidak sepenuhnya benar untuk laki-laki.
WACANA TEODISE: MENELISIK PROBLEM KEJAHATAN DAN PENDERITAAN SERTA KEADILAN TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HINDU Siswadi, Gede Agus
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2495

Abstract

This research describes the problems of evil and suffering that exist in this universe. Questions about the source of evil and suffering throughout the history of philosophy and human civilization have always been a debate between people who believe in God and people who do not believe in God. If God exists, how can there be evil, where evil comes from, does God cause evil and suffering. That is the important point that will be discussed in this article. The method used in this research is a philosophical hermeneutic method. This study indicates that the source of evil and suffering described by philosophers is not from God. Humans have the freedom to choose and, at the same time, have the burden of being responsible for the choices of their liberty. In Hinduism, it is explained that God is a witness to what humans do. Humans who realize the nature of God within themselves will not fall into the choice to do evil. Humans are entangled in problems and suffering because humans forget these principles.
EKSISTENSI UPACARA KEAGAMAAN DI CANDI CETHO, KECAMATAN JENAWI, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Purwanto, Heri; Titasari, Coleta Palupi
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2578

Abstract

Cetho Temple is one of the archaeological sites located on the western slope of Mount Lawu, has the status as a national level cultural heritage. Furthermore, its existence must be maintained and treated as well as possible. Currently the local community still uses Cetho Temple as place fot religious ceremony activities. This study reveals various types of religious ceremonies carried out in the Cetho Temple. The method used through observastions to the field, study of libraries, and the was analyzed. The results obtained tha local people still hold various ceremonies as a form of his contribution in maintaining and caring for Cetho Temple. The ceremony is Mondosio, Ruwahan, Dawuhan, Suran, Nyepi, Ngembak Geni, Galungan, Kuningan, Saraswati, Pagerwesi, Siwaratri, Panca Wali Krama, Nyadran, dan individual ceremony.
TEKS DHARMA PEWAYANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR MENJADI SEORANG DALANG Gita, Komang Candra
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2605

Abstract

Sebagai seorang Dalang, tidaklah mudah selain betul-betul mengetahui dan memahami cerita wayang, seorang dalang harus mengetahui aturan-aturan yang ada di dalam Lontar Dharma Pewayangan, karena untuk menjadi seorang dalang teks Dharma Pewayangan sebagai pedoman atau dasar bagi seseorang yang menekuni dunia Pedalangan. Dharma Pewayangan merupakan Pustaka Khusus yang isinya memuat petunjuk-petunjuk yang membimbing seorang dalang dalam menjalankan Dharma/kewajiban sebagai dalang, Teks Dharma Pewayangan menyinggung hal-hal yang bersifat praktis/estetik, teologi, metafisik yakni yang berkaitan langsung dengan pertunjukan wayang dan aspek teologi Hindu yakni Satyam/kebenaran, Siwam/Kesucian, Sundaram/Keindahan, dalam teks Dharma Pewayangan berisikan juga tentang mantra-mantra dari sebelum pertunjukan, mulai pertunjukan serta selesai melakukan pertunjukan wayang. (kata kunci : Dharma Pewayangan, Dalang)
TARI WALI BARIS BUGBUG DI PURA DALEM GEDE SELAUNGAN KECAMATAN BANGLI KABUPATEN BANGLI Suarjata, Ida Bagus Ketut; Girinata, I Made; Pradnya, I Made Adi Surya
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2685

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Baris Bugbug wali dance is different from the Baris dance in general, where in general the Baris dance is used as a complement to a ritual, but the uniqueness of the Baris Bugbug wali dance is as part of a series of piodalan ceremonial activities at Dalem Gede Selaungan Temple. The Baris Bugbug wali dance is a symbol of the Gandharwa-gandharwi as Ida Bhatara's troop or plan that goes down with Ida Bhatara during the piodalan ceremony. Before the Baris bugbug has been danced, other piodalan ritual activities cannot be continued, after which the Baris Bugbug dance will continue with the offering ritual of offering offerings. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between staging and piodalan activities at Dalem Gede Selaungan Temple. This study used a qualitative model, with data sources collected based on observations, literature studies and interviews with informants who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The conclusion of this research is from the formulation of the problem of the existence of the Baris Bugbug wali dance, that is, the entire range of movements and floor patterns of the Baris Bugbug wali dance has the meaning of the process of purifying the universe as the descent of Ida Bhatara's holy energy during the piodalan ceremony. From the formulation of the problem for staging Baris Bugbug, it is found that the stage before the performance is mental strengthening and seriousness to carry out the yadnya ceremony, the staging stage is part of the process of self-purification and jnana kanda to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi. And the finished stage of the performance is the process of releasing negative energy and welcoming positive energy in humans. In the formulation of the problem of the stages of sacralization, the result is that the process of sacralization is carried out on the dancers as a medium for the decline of Ida Bhatara's energy, and the spears and coils are places where Ida Bhatara's sacred energy descends. Keywords: wali dance, bugbug line, presence, staging, sacralization.
KONSEP SIWAISME DALAM TEKS TATTWA JNANA Swidana, I Kadek
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2693

Abstract

Teks Tattwa Jnana merupakan salah satu teks ajaran Brahma Widya atau hakekat ketuhanan dalam Hindu. Sebagai kitab tattwa, Tattwa Jnana merupakan dasar semua kitab tattwa (bungkahing tattwa kabeh). Ajaran yang terkandung di dalamnya disebut Sang Hyang Tattwa Jnana dan Sang Hyang Prayogasandhi. Tattwa Jnana berarti ilmu kebenaran atau ilmu tentang hakikat tertinggi. Fokus sentris dari teks ini adalah konsep Siwaisme. Siwa yang menjadi entitas tertinggi yang penuh kesadaran sempurna yang disebut Cetana menyusup dan menguntai dalam Maya Tattwa asas kosmis yang tanpa kesadaran, kemudian terjadilah evolusi tattwa dari asas terhalus menjadi asas terkasar hingga mewujudkan ciptaan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk kembali menuju kesadaran tertinggi (Siwa Tattwa) dan terlepas dari belenggu Maya Tattwa adalah Prayogasandhi, dengan itu seseorang dapat memurnikan kesadaran-Nya menuju kesadaran yang abadi. Esensi ajaran teks ini adalah dari Siwa kembali ke Siwa.
TRI UPASTAMBHA: FORMULASI PENGUAT KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL : (Perspektif Ayurveda) Arsana, Made
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2707

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered various complex problems in human life, so preventive measures are needed to break the chain of spread. Currently, it has entered the new normal era which is a new habit after being hit by a pandemic. Maintaining health remains one of the important actions that must be cultivated in order to prevent the spread of Covid 19, even in new habits. This paper analyzes Tri Upastambha as a health booster formulation in an Ayurvedic perspective, which can be a solution to maintain health stability in the Covid 19 era. The data in this paper was collected by observation, interview, and literature study techniques. Conceptually, Tri Upastambha is the three main pillars that can be used as habitus to strengthen health in the Ayurvedic view, namely, Ahara, Nidra, and Brahmacharya. Ahara emphasizes the importance of serving fresh food, to strengthen Pranic energy in the body. Nidra focuses on quality sleep to balance the elements of Tri Dosha in the body. Brahmacharya puts forward sexual control and knowledge nutrition towards Ojakshaya (immunity). Reviews about Tri Upastambha, are expected to contribute to efforts to build a healthy life as one of the keys to preventing Covid 19 transmission from happening again.
NILAI TEOLOGI DALAM TRADISI NGINTAR DI DESA ADAT LEGIAN KECAMATAN KUTA KABUPATEN BADUNG Renarta Kusuma, I Made
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i2.2735

Abstract

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