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Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Musaddadiyah Garut
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29627648     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JHesy adalah sebuah Jurnal online Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) untuk menampung berbagai Artikel berupa laporan penelitian baik dosen maupun mahasiswa yang melaksanakan penelitian ilmiah berupa Tugas Akhir, Skripsi, Hibah Penelitian, serta Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berada baik di dalam maupun diluar lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Musaddadiyah Garut. Dengan diterbitkannya karya ilmiah online ini diharapkan mampu mendorong semangat pendidikan dan penelitian khususnya bagi civitas akademik serta bisa memberikan kontribusi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Praktik Sewa Menyewa Tanah dengan Sistem Pembayaran Hasil Panen (Studi Kasus di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut) Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Rosita, Rosita
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.94

Abstract

Abstract   Rent or also called ijarah is a concept in Islamic economics as a solution in increasing economic development, especially to improve the local economy located on Mount Papandayan Cisero Village, but in fact the people of Cisero Village still do not understand the existence of Sharia Economic Law. So it is necessary to study Sharia Economic Law, especially the land lease agreement that occurs in Cisero village so that the agreement does not deviate from Islamic teachings. The formulation of the problems examined in this study are, 1) How is the rental mechanism that is happening in Cisero Village 2) how is the analysis of Sharia Economic Law on rental practices in the Crop Payment System in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The objectives of the study are: 1) to find out how the leasing mechanism is happening in Cisero Village, (2) To analyze the Sharia Economic Law on the practice of renting land with a crop payment system in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The research methods used are field research and library research. This research is qualitative research, which is descriptive normative research. The result of research in Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, is that the community around the village conducts transactions with a crop payment system. Then both parties risk the results of the plant that is the object of the lease, namely the crop, and the crop is very unlikely to be able to produce or harvest and it cannot be ensured that the agreement is fulfilled according to the agreement. There is a chance from both parties (maysir), and uncertainty (gharar) in the implementation of land leases in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, so it can be concluded from the results of this study that the land lease agreement that occurred in Cisero village after being analyzed according to Sharia Economic Law that the practice is not allowed because of the non-fulfillment of one of the lease conditions and the practice is contrary to principles of Sharia Economic Law.  
Analisis Hukum Islam tentang Akad Endorsement Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Laili Ahad, Tiara
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.119

Abstract

AbstrakPenjualan dalam bentuk Endorsement memang sudah semakin banyak dilakukan,namun hal ini membuat para klien dan penerima jasa endorse sebagian besar tidakberhati-hati dalam melakukan endorsment melalui hiburan virtual. Perumusanmasalah yang dibahas adalah mengenai Bagaimana Praktek Akad Endorsementdalam Hukum Islam dan Bagaimana Sistem Kerja Endorsement menurut HukumIslam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeksripsikan sebagaimanarumusan masalah yang telah di deskripsikan yaitu Praktek Akad Endorsement dalamHukum Islam dan Sistem Kerja Endorsement menurut Hukum Islam. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitiankualitatif merupakan penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan,menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh socialyang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur atau digambarkan melalui pendekatankuantitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deksriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang dilakukandengan menyajikan fakta lalu menganalisisnya secara sistematis sehingga lebihmudah dipahami dan disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, akadendorsment termasuk ke dalam akad ijarah dalam kaitan nya endorsement memilikisuatu ikatan kesepakatan akad, dalam ruang lingkup hukum Islam, dan terjadi suatuperjanjian antara dua orang yang telah memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan suatuperjanjian maka akan terjadi suatu akad yang sah yang meliputi praktek endorsementdalam perdagangan dan perpromosian suatu barang dan dalam kaitanya diperbolehkan oleh syariat Islam.Kata Kunci : Endorsment, Hukum Islam, Akad.
Akad Gadai Sawah Tanpa Batas Waktu persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Munir, Ridwan; Nurajijah, Rena; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.124

Abstract

Abstrak Rahn adalah akad utang piutang antara rahin dan murtahin dengan jaminan barang bernilai jual sebagai penguat kedua belah pihak. Dalam Islam Rahn merupakan akad yang memiliki prinsip tolong menolong yang tidak mencari keuntungan. Terjadinya akad gadai tanpa ada batas waktu yang di lakukan masyarakat menarik untuk di teliti kejelasan hukumnya menurut hukum ekonomi syariah. Oleh karena itu tujuan daripada penulisan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui mengenai permasalahan: praktek gadai sawah tanpa batas waktu di Desa Cintarasa Kecamatan Samarang Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa praktek gadai sawah yang terjadi di Desa Cintarasa Kecamatan Samarang Garut dilakukan hanya secara lisan tidak disertai bukti tertulis, kemudian dalam akad tidak disebutkan sampai kapan gadai sawah tersebut. Jika dilihat dari rukun dan syarat sah nya akad maka akad gadai ini tidak sah. Dikarenakan akad yang terjadi cacat pada shigat akad, ketika Ijab qabul diucapkan tidak ada kejelasan kapan berakhirnya gadai tersebut. Karena tidak adanya jatuh tempo atau batas waktu berakhirnya gadai maka mengakibatkan gadai tersebut berlangsung bertahun-tahun, maka pihak rahin dengan leluasa menunda pembayaran utangnya dengan alasan kebutuhan yang lebih penting. Sehinggga pihak murtahin bebas tanpa ketentuan yang jelas memanfaatkan tanah sawah yang menjadi jaminan tanpa ada kejelasan yang pasti. Kata kunci: Akad Gadai, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Garut (Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) Gausian, Gini; Abu Bakar, Azmi Al-Atiq
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.132

Abstract

The welfare of society is crucial in efforts towards community development and empowerment. Government policies, through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), aim to enhance the welfare of rural communities in the economic sector by harnessing local potentials. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of Village-Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukalaksana Village based on Islamic economics. The method used to analyze the data in this research is qualitative descriptive with data collection from informants through observation and interviews. Based on the analysis, it is observed that there has been an increase in the income of the community after collaborating with the Sukalaksana Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes Binalaksana), and some members of the Sukalaksana Village community affected by the Covid-19 pandemic have been channeled by the village government to work in BUMDes Binalaksana in an effort to reduce unemployment during the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the study of Shariah economic law, the role of the Village-Owned Enterprise in Sukalaksana Village is in line with Islamic values, as seen from the main goal of the establishment of BUMDes Binalaksana to improve the welfare of the community and assist those in need of financial assistance, as well as the motto applied, "Contributions as Worship". The conclusion of this research is that the role of Village-Owned Enterprises during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukalaksana Village has contributed to the prosperity of the community through economic activities that align with Islamic values.  Keywords: BUMDes, Islamic Economic Law.
Akad Wadi’ah Dalam Perspektif Ulama Madzhab Saepudin, Saep; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Nuraeni, Neni; Januri, Fauzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.139

Abstract

In Fiqh Muamalah, there is one contract performed in an effort to safeguard someone's wealth, namely the wadhiah contract, because through this contract, each individual inherently possesses varying abilities, including in safeguarding their wealth. The wadhiah contract is not a new concept; there have been numerous writings discussing wadhiah. In this particular text, the author will specifically delve into the wadhiah contract from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Therefore, the author will attempt to examine this entrusted property from the viewpoints of scholars from different schools of thought who have differing interpretations/definitions of wadhiah.   From a jurisprudential standpoint, wadhiah is understood as a pure trust without any risk based on the contract of tabarru (mutual assistance); where the parties agree that there is no profit or benefit motivating their actions. The Hanafi scholars define wadhiah as involving others in the preservation of wealth, either explicitly or implicitly. As for the majority of scholars (Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali), wadhiah is defined as entrusting someone else to safeguard certain assets in a specific manner.  Keywords: wadhiah, Scholars, Perspective, Schools of Thought.
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Jual Beli Dengan Metode Cash On Delivery (COD) Di E-Commerce Shopee Abdillah, Syaik; Melindah, Devi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.140

Abstract

Shopee e-commerce is an online-based shopping application that is widely used by people in the era of all-digital development. The payment method that is most in demand by Shopee e-commerce users is the cash on delivery (COD) method, because it has an uncomplicated payment method and also has various advantages. However, in its implementation, there are several obstacles where these problems are considered to be detrimental to the buyer. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the implementation of buying and selling with the cash on delivery (COD) method in Shopee e-commerce? What is the perspective of sharia economic law in buying and selling with the cash on delivery (COD) method in Shopee e-commerce?  From the formulation of the problem, the target of this study is 1. To find out the implementation of buying and selling with the cash on delivery (COD) method on Shopee e-commerce. 2. To find out the perspective of sharia economic law in buying and selling with the cash on delivery (COD) method at Shopee e-commerce. This research is included in the type of library research using descriptive, analytical and comparative methods with a qualitative approach.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of buying and selling with the cash on delivery (COD) method in Shopee e-commerce has fulfilled the pillars and conditions in buying and selling so that buying and selling like this is permissible and halal and includes popular buying and selling.  Keywords: Sharia Economy, Buying and Selling, Cash on Delivery (COD), E-commerce
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Praktik Jual Beli Sistem Hutang Hasil Pertanian Gula Aren (Studi Kasus di Desa Jayamukti) Munir, Ridwan; Amirudin, Amirudin
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.145

Abstract

Abstrak Suatu jual beli dikatakan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang telah ditentukan. Akan tetapi, sampai saat ini masih banyak masyarakat di Desa Jayamukti Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut melakukan transaksi jual beli dengan menghalalkan berbagai macam cara diantaranya yaitu melakukan transaksi jual beli gula aren dengan sistem hutang. Pertanyaan penelitian (1) bagaimana praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti (2) bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam dalam praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti. Tujuan penelitian (1) untuk mengetahui praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti (2) untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam dalam praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tekhnik deduktif. Hasil penelitian Jual beli gula aren yang dilakukan oleh petani dan pengepul pada dasarnya tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena jual beli tersebut bagian dari memanfaatkanya sesuatu transaksi oleh seorang pengepul. Karena hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip kebebasan (al-huriyyah), prinsip tolong menolong (ta’awun), dan keadilan (al-‘adalah). Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Gula Aren      
Upaya Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Kewirausahaan Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah Abdillah, Syaik; Nulhakim, Lukman
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.146

Abstract

Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Karangtengah Garut is one of the boarding schools based on entrepreneurship. It is not only focused on religious education but also teaches its students entrepreneurship skills. The goal is for students to become self-reliant and skilled individuals after leaving the boarding school. In practice, Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School constantly enhances the abilities of all its students, ensuring they not only understand but also practically apply and master the skills. The issue addressed in this study is the empowerment efforts of entrepreneurial-based students at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. The researcher conducted field research to collect data, employing methods such as interviews, observations, and documentation to gather information about entrepreneurial empowerment at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. After gathering all the data, the researcher analyzed it using deductive thinking methods.   The results of the study show three empowerment efforts undertaken at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Karangtengah Garut. Firstly, by creating an atmosphere conducive to bringing out the talents or potential of the students. Secondly, by strengthening the talents and potential of the students in entrepreneurship. Thirdly, by increasing the participation interest of the students through the implementation of various regulations that require students to participate in entrepreneurial activities at the boarding school.  Keywords: Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Islamic Boarding School
Kajian Kategori Penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Tri Putri , Mutiara
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.150

Abstract

Abstrak Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) adalah bantuan sosial yang disalurkan secara non tunai dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) melalui prosedur akun elektronik yang hanya dapat digunakan untuk membeli bahan pangan di E-Warong (Elektronik Warong) dalam setiap bulannya, tetapi masih ada pendistribusian Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) yang belum tepat sasaran, itu merupakan masalah yang perlu diteliti. Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Bagaimana kebijakan kategori penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), 2) Bagaimana perspektif kategori Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) Untuk menganalisis kebijakan kategori penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), 2) Untuk menganalisis perspektif kategori Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi kategori penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) yaitu seseorang yang tergolong ke dalam kriteria fakir dan miskin. Dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, penyaluran Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) masih kurang efektif karena program bantuan ini masih kurang tepat sasaran dan masih ada masyarakat penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) yang tidak bersikap jujur kepada pihak pemerintah bahwa masyarakat tersebut sudah mampu dan tidak layak untuk menerima bantuan tersebut.
Pengaruh Wisata Religi Di Makam Godog Kabupaten Garut Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Bahri, Saepul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.159

Abstract

Religious tourism or often referred to as sharia tourism, pilgrimage and halal tourism is a journey to gain experience and lessons (Ibrah). The influence of religious tourism is the occurrence of economic activities that have an impact on improving economic welfare in the community. This is due to the attachment of tourists as consumers to the surrounding community as distributors or producers in meeting needs when traveling. Economic welfare is the methodology of economics in evaluating the economy universally related to welfare. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Does religious tourism at Godog's Tomb affect the economic welfare of the community around the tourist attraction? How is the economic welfare of the community viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics? From the formulation of the problem, the target to be achieved from this study is 1. To find out how the influence of religious tourism at Godog Tomb affects the economic welfare of the community. 2. To determine the economic welfare of the community in terms of the perspective of Islamic economics. The research method used in research is quantitative method. The results of this paper formulate the conclusion that Godog Tomb religious tourism affects the economic welfare of the surrounding community although it is not significant and the economic welfare of the community in Godog Tomb religious tourism is in accordance with the perspective of Islamic economics in the absence of things that contradict the rules in Islamic economic teachings. From the results of the study, it is known from the results of the analysis that the p-value of x is 0.397 meaning that it is not greater than 0.05 so it is not significant. Based on the results of the t test, the effect of the variable x on y is 0.348, which means it is smaller than 0.05. So variable x does not have a significant effect on variable y, thus Ho accepts, that partially tourist visits have a positive but not significant effect on the welfare of the community around the tourist attraction. This shows that tourist visits have a positive but not significant effect on the welfare of the community around the tourist attraction.  Keywords: Tourism, Religion, Welfare, Economy

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