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Sosio-Agri Papua : Publikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 20883684     EISSN : 26156482     DOI : 10.46549/sap
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Sosio-Agri Papua : Publikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian published by Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Papua, is a journal that contains scientific articles on the results of studies to improve scientific communication, understanding and application of science and technology in the socio-economic field of agriculture and / or agribusiness. The scope of the journal includes scientific disciplines in the fields of agriculture and agricultural technology, including: socio-economic agriculture and agribusiness. Sosio-Agri Papua in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Agricultural Journals (AJPI) and PERHEPI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember" : 10 Documents clear
PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KAMPUNG VASCODAMNEEM DISTRIK MEYADO KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI Abdul Maulana Yusuf; Kunto Wibowo; Ardha Puspita Sari
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.304

Abstract

The people of Vascodamneem Village are a transmigration community in 1997, the majority of whom make their living as farmers. Agriculture in Vascodamneem Village survived until 2012 and the farming community began to shift their livelihoods to oil palm plantation labor. Therefore, research is needed to determine the factors causing the shift in livelihoods and the impact on agricultural land. This research aims to (1) determine the factors causing the shift in livelihoods from rice farmers to oil palm plantation workers (Elaeis guineensis jacq); (2) knowing the impact of changing the livelihoods of rice farmers to oil palm workers (Elaeis guineensis jacq). The method used in this research is a descriptive method with case study techniques. This research data collection includes (1) primary data and (2) secondary data. Primary data was collected using the interview method using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from various types of literature and various related agencies. The research results show that the driving factors that influence are income as a farmer with an average score of 5, risks in farming with an average score of 4.4, agricultural facilities with an average score of 4.75. The influencing pull factors are wages and income with an average score of 4.5, working conditions with an average score of 3.27, employment facilities with an average score of 4. The impact on land from the transition of livelihoods, namely agricultural land to idle land (uncultivated land).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA ENBAL KEJU DI DESA LOON KECAMATAN KEI KECIL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Ngamel, Bertolameus; Wibowo, Kunto; Simanungkalit, Saut
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.342

Abstract

Enbal Keju merupakan salah satu hasil diversifikasi pangan lokal yang telah diproduksi sebagai makanan khas daerah. Produksi Enbal keju sangat diminati masyarakat lokal dan sebagai oleh-oleh dari daerah Kei Maluku Tenggara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat produksi usaha enbal keju dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha enbal keju di Desa Loon Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata produksi usaha enbal keju di Desa Loon Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar 88,83/Kg atau dalam satu bulan mencapai 433,4/Kg. Dari hasil analisis regresi linear berganda dengan persamaan regresi dari hubungan variable-variabel biaya, tenaga kerja, bahan baku dan pengalaman secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap produksi usaha enbal keju yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan uji secara parsial menunjukan variabel bahan baku memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usaha enbal keju. Produksi enbal keju memiliki pangsa pasar yang cukup luas karena tidak saja pada pasar lokal, tetapi sebagian produksi enbal keju telah dipasarkan ke luar daerah produksi. Untuk itu peningkatan produksi enbal keju perlu diupayakan dengan meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku yang mudah didapatkan sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pelaku usaha.
POLA PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Laian, Lusia; Widati, Agatha; Palinggi, Yunita
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.345

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jumlah pengeluaran rumah tangga di Kabupaten Manokwari, (2) Mengetahui pola pengeluaran rumah tangga di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah pengeluaran rumah tangga di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang sudah dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2018 - 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pola pengeluaran terdiri dari pengeluaran makanan dan bukan makanan. Pengeluaran makanan terdiri dari 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok karbohidrat (padi-padian dan umbi-umbian), kelompok protein hewani (ikan/cumi/udang/kerang, daging,telur dan susu), kelompok sayur dan kacang serta buah, makanan dan minuman jadi, ditambah pula konsumsi lainnya, tembakau dan rokok. Pengeluaran bukan makanan terdiri dari perumahan dan fasilitas rumah tangga, aneka barang dan jasa, pakaian, alas kaki dan tutup kepala, barang tahan lama, pajak, pungutan,dan asuransi, keperluan pesta dan upacara kenduri. Pengeluaran makanan yang tertinggi pada kelompok karbohidrat adalah pada konsumsi padi-padian sedangkan terendah pada umbi-umbian, untuk pengeluaran konsumsi protein hewani terbesar terdapat pada pengeluaran untuk ikan/cumi/udang/kerang, kemudian disusul telur dan susu dan terendah terdapat pada daging. Sayuran mempunyai pengeluaran tertinggi untuk kelompok sayuran, buahan, minyak dan kelapa serta kacang-kacangan yaitu sayur- sayuran disusul buahan, minyak dan kelapa Sementara pengeluaran terendah terdapat pada kacang-kacangan. Untuk kelompok makanan jadi dan lainnya, pengeluaran tertinggi terdapat pada makanan jadi disusul tembakau dan rokok, bahan minuman, bumbu-bumbuan dan konsumsi lainnya. Pengeluaran bukan makanan tertinggi untuk pengeluaran perumahan dan fasilitas rumah tangga, disusul dengan aneka barang dan jasa, barang tahan lama dan terendah terdapat pada pajak, pungutan, dan asuransi
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI KELILING DI KAMPUNG PRAFI MULYA KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Nurma Fitriani; Wambrauw, Ludia; Fenetiruma, Obadja Andris
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.350

Abstract

The mobile rice milling business has quite a significant potential because technology and science continue to develop, producing innovations to make human work more accessible. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of a mobile rice milling business in Prafi Mulya Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. As a case study, the research method used is a quantitative descriptive method using tabulation and simple mathematics with mobile rice mill entrepreneurs in Prafi Mulya Village, Manokwari Regency. Data analysis uses Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), and RC-Ratio (RCR) analysis. The research results show that the mobile rice milling business has a minimum income of IDR 16,315,,667 and the maximum income is IDR 212,790,381 with an average income of IDR 66,323,683 per year. Furthermore, the average IRR value is 7%, and the average NPV value is IDR 894,170,337.00 and the average RCR value is 2.03. The mobile rice milling business in Prafi Mulya Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency, is included in the suitable business or running criteria. This is because the calculation results based on the NPV and RCR assessment criteria show that the rice milling business has met the business feasibility requirements. Still, based on the IRR, three respondents are in the no category because the IRR value is smaller than the discount rate.
OPTIMALISASI INPUT PRODUKSI UBI JALAR DI KAMPUNG WEBI DISTRIK RASIEI KABUPATEN TELUK WONDAMA Uce Esmeralda Lutlutur; Deasi Mayawati; Sejati, Satrio
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.353

Abstract

This research aims to determine the optimal use of production factors such as land area, labor and costs to increase the quantity of sweet potato production. This research was conducted in Kampung Webi using 30 sample farmers. Data were analyzed using Cobb-Douglas multiple regression then continued using SPSS. The results of the research concluded that together these factors influence sweet potato production, and these factors are able to explain sweet potato production of 17.57kg/season. Partially, the production factors that have a real influence are land area and cost of sweet potatoes. one food crop as a substitute for the staple food (rice). Sweet potatoes can grow both in the lowlands and in the mountains with a temperature of 270c and a light period of 11-12 hours per day (Soemartono, 1984). According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (Depdikbud: 1995: 628) optimization comes from the basic word optimal which means best and highest. So optimization is a process of improving or improving. Hysocc, (2014) said that optimization is a process to achieve ideal results or optimization (the effective value that can be achieved). According to Sofyan, (2015) production is all activities in creating and increasing the utility of goods and services, for activities where production factors are needed in economics in the form of land, labor and skills (organizational, managerial and skills).
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays) DI KAMPUNG SUMBER BOGA DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Qurrata’ayun Nurbani Wulan Oktabania Lestaluhu; Diana Nurini Irbayanti; Kunto Wibowo
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.355

Abstract

This research aims to analyze corn farming, influencing production factors, determine the level of allocative efficiency and income received by farmers in one planting season in Sumber Boga Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency. The selection of research locations was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling) with the consideration that the area was a corn production center. The analytical methods used are linear regression analysis of corn with the Cobb-Douglass function, allocative efficiency analysis, and farmer income analysis. The research results show that simultaneously, all X variables influence corn production. Meanwhile, partially, the land area and fertilizer variables have an effect on corn production, the seed, labor and pesticide variables have no effect on corn production. The regression results show that the adjusted R2 value is 0.968 or 96.8%. This means that 96.8% of corn production is explained by variable X, while 3.2% is explained by other variables. The results of the allocative efficiency analysis show that seeds, pesticides, land, labor and fertilizer are inefficient. The research results show that the average cost of running a corn farm is Rp 1,908,927 and revenue is Rp 3,160,000, so the income received by farmers is Rp 1,251,073.
EFISIENSI CABANG USAHATANI TALAS (COLOCASIA ESCULENTA(l)) DI KAMPUNG SAUF DISTRIK AYAMARU SELATAN KABUPATEN MAYBRAT Evi Junike; Kunto Wibowo; Waromi, Josina
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.356

Abstract

The taro farming branch activities carried out by the community in Sauf village, South Ayamaru District have been carried out for a long time and have been done regularly and passed down from generation to generation. This is because the role of taro is quite significant for farming families from an economic perspective and the food security of farming families. Thus, this research aims to determine the level of income and efficiency of the taro farming branch. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a survey approach. The survey was conducted to determine the research location, namely Sauf Village, Ayamaru District and to determine the research subjects, namely taro farmers, who were taken using a simple random method. Primary data obtained through questionnaire-based interviews with 30 farmers was processed tabulatedly and analyzed using the B/C ratio. The research results show that the total income of taro farmers in one planting season is IDR 13,083,833 with an average per capita income of Rp. 436.128. To fullfill food needs, farming families use half of their production for family food. Furthermore, regarding the efficiency of the taro farming branch, the efficiency value of the taro farming branch is 3.10, which shows that the taro farming branch carried out by farmers in Sauf Village, South Ayamaru District is efficient. Efficiency occurs due to the use of relatively low variable costs, namely only transportation costs to the market, while the selection of seeds is taken from the plants before harvest, and there is no hired labor.
KOMPARASI PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN ANTAR DEKADE SETELAH PERIODE REFORMASI DI INDONESIA Rizqy, Yusriani; Bahari, Doddy Ismunandar; Nursalam
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.363

Abstract

Unemployment is still a big problem in Indonesia is the problem of unemployment. High levels of unemployment can have a direct impact on various aspects of life, especially economic aspects. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the relationship the role of the agricultural sector and the unemployment rate between two decades after reformation order in Indonesia. The data source used was secondary data which obtained from the Southeast Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive approach which is scatter plot pattern analysis techniques and bivariate correlation analysis with time series data for 1998-2020. The research results show the pattern of unemployment growth and agricultural economic growth from the scatter plot results, namely Y = -10,348x + 38,356, which means the trendline is negative with an R2 value of 0.5046 or 50.46%, which means the agricultural sector plays an important role in labor absorption. Furthermore, bivariate correlation results show a significance value between unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the agricultural sector of 0.0001 < 0.05 and a correlation index value of 0.710 with a negative sign. This value is smaller than the value of 0.5, which means that the agricultural sector plays a role in reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The results of a comparison of the role of the agricultural sector in unemployment between decades show that the agricultural sector is increasingly responsive to absorb labor and it potentially to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KENTANG DI KAMPUNG DEMUNTI DISTRIK HINGK KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK Ismail; Simanungkalit, Saut; Palit, Maria
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.364

Abstract

The aims of this study were (1) to determine the cost, revenue and income of a potato farming in Demunti Village, Hingk District, Arfak Mountains District. (2) Analyzing the efficiency of potato farming in Demunti Village, Hingk District, Arfak Mountains District. The data used in this study were primary data obtained through direct interview techniques with farmers based on a list of questions while secondary data were obtained from other relevant agencies such as the Demunti Village office. The data obtained from this study were analyzed descriptively, and the data collected was presented in tabular form and continued with the calculation of receipts, costs, income, R/C analysis and break-even analysis (BEP). The results of this study indicate that the average income of potato farming in Demunti Village is IDR 3,222,333.33 and the costs incurred in the production process average IDR 1,048,528.00. So that the average income of farmers in one planting season is IDR 2,173,805.33. The income of potato farming in Demunti Village, Hingk District, Arfak Mountains Regency, seen from the results of the analysis, the Return Cost Rtio (R/C) is greater than 1, namely 3.07. This indicates that the income received by farmers in one planting season is profitable and break events. point (BEP) was achieved at a production level of 56.67 kg and at a price level of IDR 4,966.9 /kg.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN KOMODITI PISANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA MANOKWARI Kayukatui, Risda; Mamboai, Hans; Darmawanto Uria
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i2.365

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the level of production and productivity of bananas in Sairo, Bremi and Yoom 1 Villages, North Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency. (2) Analyze the income level of banana farming in Sairo, Bremi and Yoom Village 1, North Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency (3) Analyze margins, profits (Profit), share margin and marketing efficiency of bananas in Sairo, Bremi and Yoom Village 1, North Manokwari District, Regency Manokwari. The method used in this study is a qualitative description method. This method is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and then describes it descriptively and displays the results of the data as it is without any manipulation or other treatment. The conclusions from research on the production and marketing of banana commodities are (1) the total production and productivity of banana fields in Sairo, Bremi and Yoom I villages in a month, namely the average banana production is 44 kg/month or 12 bunches/month and the average land productivity of 2.83 tons/ha/month. (2) with an average cash income of IDR 724,946 and an average total income of IDR 1,150,348. (3) Margin analysis on channel I is IDR 0, profit (profit) is IDR 1,063,429, share margin is 100% and efficiency is 4.52%. Channel II is IDR 10,000, profit is IDR 7,000, share margin is 50% and efficiency is 9.91%. Channel III is IDR 30,000, profit (Profit) is IDR 11,283, share margin is 25% and efficiency is 9.13%.

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