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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,155 Documents
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The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Career Development and Employee Performance Billive Maitimu; Agusthina Risambessy; Felix Chandra
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2970

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of job satisfaction in influencing career development on employee performance at PT Bank Maluku Malut, Ambon Main Branch. The population in this study was all 55 employees of PT Bank Maluku Malut, Ambon Main Branch. The research sample consisted of 48 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4 application through testing the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model). The results of the study indicate that: (1) career development does not have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Bank Maluku Malut, Ambon Main Branch; (2) career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, which shows that opportunities and clarity of career development can increase employee job satisfaction; (3) job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, so that the higher the job satisfaction, the better the performance produced; and (4) job satisfaction is proven to play a role as a mediating variable in the influence of career development on employee performance. This shows that career development does not directly improve performance, but through increasing job satisfaction which then encourages employees to produce more optimal performance.
The Impact of Economic Openness on Indonesian Spice Exports to The United States: Gravity Model Approach Herdiana Anggrasari; Aura Dhamira
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2771

Abstract

The existence of a free market increases the level of competition between countries because non-tariff barriers are reduced. This phenomenon is a serious concern amidst the issue of liberalization and international economic integration because each country has the same interest in gaining maximum benefit from open market access. This study uses a modified or developed gravity equation model (extended gravity model) to analyze the effect of economic openness on the flow of Indonesian spice export trade to the United States. This study reveals how the openness of the United States economy significantly affects the flow of Indonesian spice trade, both in the short and long term. With the strengthening of bilateral relations between the two countries, Indonesia has the opportunity to optimize spice exports and facilitate trade negotiations in the international market.
The Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance at Sadara Resort Ni Komang Yuni Pratiwi; Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha; Kadek Andita Dwi Pratiwi; Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2958

Abstract

The hospitality industry relies heavily on the quality of its human resources to deliver excellent service and maintain customer satisfaction. Employee performance is one of the primary determinants of organizational success, while work discipline serves as a fundamental factor influencing employees' ability to perform effectively. This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline on employee performance at Sadara Resort. A quantitative research approach was employed using a simple linear regression model. Data were collected from 84 employees representing eleven operational departments through structured questionnaires. Prior to hypothesis testing, the research instruments were examined using validity and reliability tests. The findings indicate that all questionnaire items were valid, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.816 to 0.913, while both variables demonstrated excellent reliability with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.947. Descriptive analysis revealed that work discipline achieved a mean score of 3.74 and employee performance obtained a mean score of 3.50, both categorized as good. The hypothesis testing results showed that work discipline has a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance (t = 13.152; p < 0.001). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.678) indicates that work discipline explains 67.8% of the variation in employee performance, while the remaining 32.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The findings support Goal Setting Theory, suggesting that employees who consistently comply with organizational rules, demonstrate responsibility, and effectively manage their working time tend to achieve higher levels of performance. The study recommends strengthening supervisory practices, reinforcing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), conducting regular employee briefings, and improving time management to further enhance employee performance and service quality in the hospitality industry.
Online Costumer Review and Influencer Marketing Impact toward Purchase Decision at Cicada Resort Bali Ubud, Autograph Collection I Wayan Dena Aril Varilino; I Gusti Agung Gede Witarsana; Cahyo Purnomo Loanata; Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2959

Abstract

Improving purchase decisions in the hospitality sector is very important, so it is necessary to know the factors that affect it, several factors that can affect purchase decisions in this digital era include online customer reviews and influencer marketing, therefore this study aims to find out the influence of online customer reviews and influencer marketing for purchase decisions at the Cicada Resort Bali Ubud hotel, Autograph Collection, which is located in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This study uses a quantitative approach involving 90 respondents with an age range of >21 years - 50 years who come from Indonesia and outside Indonesia and are guests who have stayed at Cicada Resort Bali Ubud, Autograph Collection which was selected using purposive sampling techniques and analyzed by multiple linear regression data analysis techniques processed using the SPSS application version 27. From this study, it was found that online customer reviews and influencer marketing have a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions at Cicada Resort Bali Ubud, Autograph Collection with online customer reviews and influencer marketing contributed 65.6% simultaneously to purchase decisions, and partially Online customer reviews have a contribution of 50.44% and influencer marketing of 15.16%, which confirms the importance of online customer reviews and influencer marketing in improving purchase decisions at Cicada Resort Bali Ubud, Autograph Collection.
Agricultural Institutional Models to Support Food Crop Agribusiness Development (Case Study: Indonesia – Malaysia) Leni Handayani; Nalini A/P Arumugam; Dirga Adetrya; Akbar Sandy; Arbiansyah Arbiansyah
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2987

Abstract

This research demonstrates the importance of identifying and developing food crop agribusiness, particularly lowland rice, in Indonesia and Malaysia. It is hoped that this research will formulate a model for developing food crop agribusiness in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research subjects were 60 respondents of rice paddy farmers consisting of 30 respondents of rice paddy farmers in Indonesia and 30 respondents of rice paddy farmers in Malaysia and registered in farmer groups, which became the object of research, namely the appropriate strategies and models in developing food crop agribusiness. Data Analysis Method To analyze the problems studied using descriptive analysis, namely providing clear and in-depth problem information interpreted according to the results of the research conducted based on theoretical support related to the research object to measure farmer perceptions by analyzing using the Likert scale method. Farmer groups in the research area not only serve as a forum for improving the quality and quantity of production, but also as a channel for introducing the latest technology, expanding market access, and improving farmer welfare through collective marketing and economic empowerment. From the Index Score obtained, there is a comparison of agricultural institutional models between Indonesia and Malaysia. From the benchmark of farmer group institutional activity, the farming subsystem (on-farm), Indonesia is higher than Malaysia. From the benchmark of production facility subsystem (Upstream), marketing & processing system (Downstream), supporting service subsystem, Malaysia is higher than Indonesia, while inhibiting factors and potential for farmer institutional development between Indonesia and Malaysia still need to be improved again so that farmers are more prosperous. In general, Malaysian agricultural institutions are more supportive in the development of food crop agribusiness than Indonesia with a score difference of 3.9%. With an index score of 73.4% higher than Indonesia's 69.5%, it shows the adoption of agricultural technology and more equitable irrigation infrastructure that ensures a more stable water supply, so that the average yield per hectare is maximized. Higher levels of use of modern agricultural mechanization (such as combine harvesters and monitoring drones) and large-scale commercial land management are more dominant in Malaysia. Farmer groups in the research area not only serve as a forum for improving the quality and quantity of production, but also as a channel for introducing the latest technology, expanding market access, and improving farmer welfare through collective marketing and economic empowerment. From the Index Score obtained, there is a comparison of agricultural institutional models between Indonesia and Malaysia. From the benchmark of farmer group institutional activity, the farming subsystem (on-farm), Indonesia is higher than Malaysia. From the benchmark of production facility subsystem (Upstream), marketing & processing system (Downstream), supporting service subsystem, Malaysia is higher than Indonesia, while inhibiting factors and potential for farmer institutional development between Indonesia and Malaysia still need to be improved again so that farmers are more prosperous. In general, Malaysian agricultural institutions are more supportive in the development of food crop agribusiness than Indonesia with a score difference of 3.9%. With an index score of 73.4% higher than Indonesia's 69.5%, it shows the adoption of agricultural technology and more equitable irrigation infrastructure that ensures a more stable water supply, so that the average yield per hectare is maximized. Higher levels of use of modern agricultural mechanization (such as combine harvesters and monitoring drones) and large-scale commercial land management are more dominant in Malaysia.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Strategic Networks on the Sustainability of MSMEs in Bogor   Puti Khairani Rijadi; Rani Eka Arini; Ilham Akbar Bunyamin
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2988

Abstract

This study examines the effects of entrepreneurial orientation and strategic networks on the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bogor. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed using data collected from 130 MSME owners and managers selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, an F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on MSME sustainability. Strategic networks also have a positive and significant effect on MSME sustainability Simultaneously, entrepreneurial orientation and strategic networks significantly affect MSME sustainability, as indicated by an F-value of 122.467 and a significance value below 0.001. The coefficient of determination of 0.658 indicates that 65.8% of the variation in MSME sustainability is explained by entrepreneurial orientation and strategic networks, while the remaining 34.2% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings demonstrate that MSME sustainability depends on the integration of internal entrepreneurial capabilities and external relational resources. MSME owners should strengthen innovation, proactive behavior, calculated risk-taking, and strategic collaboration with relevant stakeholders to improve long-term business resilience and competitiveness.
Information Transparency and Investor Protection in Building Investor Confidence and Informing Investment Decisions in Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesia Abdul Karim; Salwa Aulia Novitasari; Dila Padila Nurhasanah
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.2989

Abstract

The rapid growth of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia has introduced new opportunities for public participation in investment activities while simultaneously creating challenges related to information uncertainty, investor vulnerability, and trust formation. Unlike conventional investment markets, equity crowdfunding involves greater information asymmetry because investors often evaluate privately held businesses with limited operational history and incomplete information. Therefore, mechanisms that enhance information transparency and investor protection are essential to strengthening investor confidence and supporting rational investment decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of information transparency and investor protection on investment decision-making through the mediating role of investor trust in the context of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 100 equity crowdfunding investors in Indonesia. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3. The results indicate that information transparency has a positive and significant effect on investor trust, while investor protection demonstrates a stronger positive influence on investor trust. Furthermore, investor trust significantly affects investment decision-making. Information transparency and investor protection also directly influence investment decision-making, with investor trust partially mediating these relationships. The findings demonstrate that transparent information disclosure and effective protection mechanisms are critical factors in reducing uncertainty, strengthening investor confidence, and encouraging participation in equity crowdfunding markets. This study contributes to the fintech and investment behavior literature by highlighting the importance of governance mechanisms in developing a trustworthy and sustainable equity crowdfunding ecosystem in emerging markets such as Indonesia.
Zero Trust Security in Computer Networks: A Bibliometric Mapping of Research Evolution Loso Judijanto; Arnes Yuli Vandika; Nanny Mayasari; I Wayan Karang Utama
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3014

Abstract

The rapid transformation of digital infrastructures, cloud computing adoption, Internet of Things (IoT) expansion, and increasing cyber threats have accelerated the need for advanced cybersecurity approaches beyond traditional perimeter-based defense mechanisms. Zero Trust Security has emerged as a strategic security paradigm that emphasizes continuous verification, identity-based access control, and adaptive protection across modern computer networks. This study aims to analyze the evolution, intellectual structure, and emerging research trends of Zero Trust Security through a bibliometric mapping approach. Data were collected from a scientific database and analyzed using bibliometric techniques, including performance analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, institutional collaboration analysis, and country collaboration mapping using VOSviewer. The findings reveal that Zero Trust Security research has experienced significant development, with network security, cybersecurity, and Zero Trust Architecture emerging as central research themes. Influential studies highlight the importance of authentication mechanisms, intrusion detection systems, blockchain integration, and secure architectures for cloud, 5G, and IoT environments. The thematic evolution indicates a shift from foundational security mechanisms toward intelligent and adaptive solutions involving machine learning, deep learning, federated learning, and privacy-preserving technologies. Collaboration analysis shows that research contributions are dominated by countries such as the United States, India, and China, while global cooperation continues to expand. This study contributes to the cybersecurity literature by providing a comprehensive overview of Zero Trust Security development and identifying future research directions toward intelligent, scalable, and resilient security frameworks for next-generation computer networks.
Bibliometric Analysis of Value Creation Loso Judijanto
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3015

Abstract

Value creation has become a central concept in management, innovation, marketing, and sustainability research due to the increasing complexity of business environments and the emergence of new technological and organizational paradigms. This study aims to examine the intellectual structure, research trends, influential contributions, and future directions of value creation research through a bibliometric analysis approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using relevant keywords related to “value creation,” and analyzed using VOSviewer to perform keyword co-occurrence analysis, citation analysis, author co-citation analysis, institutional collaboration analysis, country collaboration analysis, and thematic evolution mapping. The findings reveal that value creation research has developed through several major streams, including business model innovation, innovation capability, sustainability, value co-creation, service-dominant logic, digital transformation, and ecosystem perspectives. The citation analysis identifies business models, customer value, co-creation, and digital transformation as the most influential foundations shaping the field. Furthermore, the temporal analysis demonstrates a shift from traditional value generation perspectives toward emerging themes involving artificial intelligence, circular economy, sustainable business models, and digital ecosystems. The collaboration analysis highlights the dominant contribution of countries such as the United States, China, Germany, and other international research networks in advancing knowledge development. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive visualization of the evolution and current state of value creation research while identifying potential future research opportunities related to the integration of technology, sustainability, and collaborative ecosystems in creating multidimensional value.
Cultural Preservation Research: A Bibliometric Review Loso Judijanto
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3016

Abstract

Cultural preservation has become an increasingly important research area due to growing challenges associated with globalization, environmental change, technological transformation, and the degradation of cultural heritage assets. This study aims to examine the development, intellectual structure, and emerging research trends in cultural preservation through a bibliometric analysis approach. Data were collected from a scientific database and analyzed using bibliometric techniques, including performance analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, citation analysis, density visualization, and collaboration network analysis. The findings reveal that cultural preservation research has developed into an interdisciplinary field connecting heritage conservation, archaeology, architecture, tourism, sustainability, and digital technologies. The keyword analysis indicates that cultural heritage and historic preservation are the dominant themes, while emerging topics such as virtual reality, three-dimensional computer graphics, photogrammetry, sustainable development, and risk assessment reflect the increasing adoption of innovative preservation strategies. Citation analysis identifies influential studies focusing on digital documentation, heritage recording, climate change impacts, and immersive heritage experiences. Furthermore, collaboration analysis demonstrates the existence of international research networks, with countries such as the United States, Italy, Spain, France, and China playing important roles in advancing cultural preservation scholarship. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of cultural preservation research and highlights future opportunities for integrating digital innovation, sustainability principles, and collaborative approaches to strengthen global heritage protection.

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