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Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 29857031     EISSN : 29861748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52523/jhast.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
JHAST adalah kepanjangan dari Journal Health Applied Science And Technology, JHAST merupakan jurnal fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi terdiri dari Program studi : 1. Prodi S1 GIZI 2. Prodi S1 Sistem Informasi 3. Prodi DIV Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 4. Prodi DIII Kesehatan Lingkunagn Jurnal ini Membahas tentang Ilmu Gizi (Gizi dan Pangan), Ilmu Sistem Informasi (Aplikasi web, Aplikasi mobile, digital bisnis, data science, big data, keamanan dan Multimedia), Teknik Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, fisika, kimia) menjadi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, Kimia Klinik, Hematologi, Bakteriologi, Parasitologi, Toksikologi, Imunserologi, Sitohistoteknologi, Biologi Molekuler dan Manajemen Mutu Laboratorium) dan Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan (Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan, Air dan Sanitasi, Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit, Kemanan Makanan, Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Tosikologi Lingkungan). Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan hasil penelitian baik secara konseptual maupun teknis yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sains dan teknologi yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik, Terbitan pertama bulan Maret 2023.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 88 Documents
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a ANALISA HASIL PEMERIKSAAN LINE PROBE ASSAY DAN MYCOBACTERIUM GROWTH INDIKATOR TUBE LINI DUA GOLONGAN FLUOROQUINOLONE PADA PASIEN TB-MDR Dewi Hartati; Bastian
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i1.93

Abstract

atar belakang : TB merupakan penyakit infeksi mudah menular melalui udara yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TBmenjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat global dan Indonesia menempati posisi kedua kasus TB tertinggi di dunia. Diagnosa dan penatalaksaan pasien TB akan berpengaruh dalam penanggulan TB. TB-MDR atau Multi Drug Resistant adalah TB resisten obat terhadap minimal 2 obat anti TB lini pertama. Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) merupakangold standardalam pemeriksaan TB namun membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Salah satu alternative yang dikembangkan WHO adalah Line Probe Assay dengan metode genotypeyang memberikan diagnosa lebih cepat. Sehingga deteksi dan pengobatan TB-MDR dapat segera dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisisLine Probe Assay dan Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube pada pasien TB-MDR. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasionaldengan metode cross sectional dengan desain post test only control desain antara Line probe assay dan Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube terhadap hasil uji OAT Lini dua golongan Fluoroquinolone. Hasil : Hasil Analisa menunjukkan LPA Genotype MTBDRsI ver 2.0dengan Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube sebagai gold standar adalah sensitivitas 100%. Simpulan: Line Probe Assayterbukti mampu mendeteksi resistensi Fluoroquinolonedengan akurasi yang sama baiknya dengan Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube, namun lebih cepat sehingga berpotensi mempercepat terapi TB-MDR.”
ANALISA PEMANTAPAN MUTU INTERNAL PEMERIKSAAN ENZIM HATI BERDASARKAN ATURAN WESTGARD DI LABORATORIUM RUMAH SAKIT: Accuracy, Enzyme heart, Precision, Consolidation Quality Control Internal Adinda Ainuzzahroh; Aristoteles; Bastian
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i1.96

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemantapan Mutu Internal (PMI) merupakan kegiatan pencegahan dan pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing laboratorium secara terus menerus agar tidak terjadi atau mengurangi kejadian error/penyimpangan. Cakupan objek pemantapan mutu internal salah satunya adalah tahap anlitik yaitu quality controlyang merupakan tahap dengan dilakukanya uji presisi (presisi) dan ketelitian (akurasi). Salah satu penerapan yang dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan grafik Levey Jennings kemudian pembacaannya dapat digunakan aturan Westgard untuk mengukur akurasi (d%) dan presisi (CV%)pemeriksaan. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pemantapan Mutu Internal Pemeriksaan Enzim Hati Berdasarkan Aturan Westgard diLaboratorium Rumah Sakit. Metode Penelitian : Deskriptif Kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di RS X dan RS Y pada tanggal 10 -16 Maret 2025. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh data sekunder hasil quality control pemeriksaan enzim hati (AST dan ALT) Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2024. Hasil: Nilai pada perhitungan pemeriksaan enzim hati pada RS X memiliki nilai bias yang baik dengan tidak ada nilai bias yang mencapai batas maksimal ±10% dan RS Y memiliki hasil bias yang cukup baik dengan 4 bulan hasil QC tidak melebihi batas maksimal dan 1 bulan hasil QC yang tidak akurat karena melebihi batas maksimal.Tingkat presisi pada pemeriksaan enzim hati RS X dan RS Y memiliki tingkat presisi yang cukup teliti karena tidak ada hasil CV yang melebihi batas maksimal 7%, Evaluasi grafik levey-jenning menggunakan aturan wesgrad pada pemeriksaan enzim hati pada RS X ditemukan banyak aturan 1-2 S, dan 10x. sedangkan pada RS Y banyak ditemukan aturan 1-2S, 4-1S, dan 10x.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil penelitian pemantapan mutu pemeriksaan internal enzim hati berdasarkan aturan westgard dilaboratorium rumah sakit.
Implementasi Sistem Absensi Otomatis Smart Attendance Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan dengan Deteksi Wajah Menggunakan YOLOv11 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Palembang Arif Fadillah; Rudiansyah; Paray Theo Lonando; Ahmad Firdaus
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i1.101

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology has made significant contributions in various fields, including education. One problem still frequently encountered in higher education is the manual student attendance system. This manual process often creates various obstacles, such as the potential for fraud in the form of absenteeism, delays in recording, and the risk of administrative errors. This condition shows the urgency of providing a more modern, effective, and accurate attendance system through the use of AI-based technology. Using the YOLOv11 algorithm, known for its ability to detect objects quickly and with high precision, this research is directed at designing a Smart Attendance system based on facial detection that can improve the quality of academic services at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan University, Palembang. The purpose of this research is to develop and implement an automatic attendance system based on facial detection with the YOLOv11 algorithm integrated with the campus academic database. This system is expected to be able to recognize student faces in real-time, record attendance automatically, and present data that can be accessed by lecturers and administration in a transparent manner. Furthermore, this research aims to improve the efficiency of academic processes, reduce attendance fraud, and encourage the adoption of AI technology in higher education environments. Conclusion: Thus, the implementation of this AI-based attendance system not only improves operational efficiency but also encourages digital transformation in higher education environments. Going forward, this system can be further developed with improved features and scalability for wider adoption across various educational institutions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Subhan Muhith; M. Iman Tarmizi Thaher; Siti Soleha; Vivin Risda Sari
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.103

Abstract

Toddlers are a group that really needs attention because during their toddler years they show very rapid growth and therefore require high levels of nutrition. This research aims to determine factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers aged 3-5 years. This research uses a descriptive analytical design using a cross-sectional approach located at the Sukarami Health Center Nutrition Polytechnic, Palembang City in March 2025. The research instrument is a questionnaire and a 24-hour Recall Form using the interview method. The number of subjects in this research was 45 toddlers. The variables analyzed include the characteristics of the research subjects (age, gender, education, mother's knowledge, and economic level). The statistical test used was the Chi Square test. Results : There is a relationship between eating patterns and nutritional status of toddlers (p value <0.05). There is no relationship between maternal age and toddler nutritional status (p value ≥ 0.05)
Pemanfaatan Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.) sebagai Pengganti Eosin pada Pewarnaan Papanicolaou Lisa Ramadanti; Indah Sari; Aristoteles; Nyiayu Fauziah Kurniawati
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.105

Abstract

Background: The pleura is a serous membrane that folds on the surface of the lungs to form a two-layer membranous structure. The gold standard in establishing the diagnosis of pleural effusion is cytological examination. An important stage in cytological examination is the staining process, where the staining technique uses eosin. Eosin as a dye component is carcinogenic and poses a risk to health and the environment if used in the long term. Beetroot containing red pigment, which is a betacyanin compound, was developed as a natural alternative to eosin. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the use of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) as a substitute for eosin in Papanicolaou staining. Research Method: This is an experimental study with an Intact Group Comparison design consisting of two treatment groups, namely staining using eosin and beetroot. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. This study was conducted at the Barokah Palembang anatomical pathology laboratory on March 16-17, 2025. The population taken was pleural effusion fluid preparations located at the Barokah Palembang anatomical pathology laboratory, the samples used in this study amounted to 32 samples calculated using the Federer formula. Results: : The results of staining using eosin showed that the quality of the preparation was 100% very good, while for staining using beetroot, the quality of the preparation was not good at 18.7%, less good at 50.0%, and good at 31.2%. Conclusion: Alternative staining beetroot can be made into a coloring alternative to the eosin substitute in Papanicolaou coloring.
Perbedaan Nilai Glukosa Pada Tabung Serum Clot dan Tabung Clot Gel Setelah Ditunda Selama 6 Jam Ayu Lestari; Denny Juraijin; Aristoteles; Nurhidayanti
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.109

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Delays in blood sample processing can induce glycolysis, leading to decreased serum glucose concentration; thus, the choice of blood collection tube is critical. Objective: To determine the difference in serum glucose levels between Clot Activator Tubes and Serum Separator Tubes (SST) after a 6-hour storage delay. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at RS Bunda Palembang from June 12 to 19, 2025. A total of 42 specimens were selected using purposive sampling. Glucose levels were evaluated immediately and compared with those measured after a 6-hour delay across both tube types. Results: The mean glucose level tested immediately was 202.04 mg/dL. Following a 6-hour delay, the mean glucose level dropped to 182.50 mg/dL in Clot Activator Tubes and 190.16 mg/dL in SSTs. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in glucose stability between the two tube types (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in serum glucose levels between Clot Activator Tubes and Serum Separator Tubes after a 6-hour delay, with SSTs demonstrating superior performance in minimizing glucose degradation.
Pengembangan Intelligent Expert System Berbasis Machine Learning untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Fendri Martadinata; A. Firdaus; Gusnaini
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.111

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and requires prompt and accurate diagnosis to reduce the risk of severe complications. Conventional diagnostic processes that rely heavily on manual analysis often take considerable time and may lead to errors, especially when handling large and complex patient data. Therefore, an intelligent system is needed to assist in the diagnostic process in a more efficient and automated manner. This study aims to develop an intelligent expert system based on machine learning for heart disease diagnosis using the Random Forest algorithm. The dataset used in this study consists of 1,025 patient records with 13 attributes representing various health conditions. The data were divided into training and testing sets using an 80:20 ratio, resulting in 820 training data and 205 testing data. The research methodology includes data preprocessing, model training using the Random Forest algorithm, and performance evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 94.63%, with precision and recall values ranging from 0.93 to 0.96, and an F1-score of 0.95. Furthermore, the confusion matrix analysis indicates that the model correctly classified 95 negative cases and 99 positive cases, with a relatively low misclassification rate. These results demonstrate that the Random Forest algorithm has strong capability in identifying data patterns and producing stable predictions. Therefore, the developed system can be utilized as a supportive tool for early detection of heart disease in a more effective, accurate, and efficient manner
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN NOMOR ANTRIAN SECARA ONLINE BERBASIS ANDROID: Cindy Partika Sari, Khana Wijaya, Riza Kartina cindy partika; Khana Wijaya; Riza Kartina
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.115

Abstract

The patient registration process at RSUD Kota Prabumulih is still conducted manually, requiring patients to visit the hospital directly to obtain a queue number. This condition often causes long queues, increased waiting times, and less efficient healthcare services. This study aims to design and develop an Android-based Online queue registration application to facilitate patient registration and improve service efficiency. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. System development was carried out using the Waterfall method, which consists of requirements analysis, system design, coding, and testing. The application was developed using the Flutter framework, Dart programming language, and SQLite database. The results indicate that the application successfully provides user registration, login, Online queue registration, queue number information, and real-time queue monitoring features. Black Box Testing showed that all system functions operated according to the specified requirements. The implementation of the application helps reduce patient waiting times, minimizes congestion at registration counters, and improves the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare services. Therefore, the Android-based Online queue registration application can support better patient service management and contribute to improving healthcare service quality at RSUD Kota Prabumulih.
POTENSI KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) SEBAGAI MEDIA KULTUR ALTERNATIF TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida sp Erwin edyansyah; Dian Adhe Bianggo Naue; Asrori
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.116

Abstract

Abstract Background: Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) is a standard medium widely used for the isolation and growth of fungi. However, its relatively high cost and reliance on commercial media have encouraged the development of alternative media based on natural ingredients. Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) have a high protein and carbohydrate content, making them a potential source of nutrients in fungal culture media. Objective: This study aims to determine the potential of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) as an alternative culture medium for the growth of Candida sp. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method. The culture medium was made from soybeans with varying concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. Each medium was inoculated with Candida sp. isolates and incubated at 28–30°C. Results: The diameter of the colonies formed increased gradually, from 1.4 mm at a concentration of 10% to 2.6 mm at a concentration of 60%. Increasing the concentration of soybean extract was followed by an increase in colony diameter. Conclusion: Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)-based media can support the growth of Candida sp. Thus, soybean media have the potential to be a more economical alternative culture medium, although further development and standardization are required to match the performance of Sabouraud Dextrose Agar.
ada PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN: PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN erna setyaningsih; Rizqitha; Diah Widyatun; Mariza Mustika Dewi
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i2.118

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of sleep problems in Indonesian children aged 0-36 months is quite high (31%). Babies experiencing sleep disorders with symptoms of frequently waking up at night occur in Indonesia at around 44.2%. However, it is estimated that more than 72% of parents do not consider sleep disorders in babies to be a problem. In fact, sleep disorders can interfere with the baby's growth, make the body's immune function vulnerable, and disrupt the regulation of the endocrine system. Sleep disorders in babies are recommended for non-pharmacological treatment, namely skin to skin contact which can improve the quality of the baby's sleep. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of skin to skin contact on the sleep quality of babies aged 0-6 months. Method: This research uses a pre-experimental method using one group pre-test and post-test. The research sample used an accidental sampling technique of 7 babies with sleep disorders. Results: There is an influence of skin to skin contact on baby sleep quality with a p value of 0.012 (<0.05). The average quality of baby sleep before being given skin to skin contact was 2.50 and the average after being given skin to skin contact was 1.30. Conclusion: There is an influence of skin to skin contact on the quality of baby's sleep. Babies who experience sleep disorders after being given skin to skin contact using the kangoroo method become calmer and fall asleep easily. This allows the baby to be in a stable state in the mother's arms and avoid negative emotions that make the baby fussy. So that the baby can sleep comfortably and calmly in the mother's arms.

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