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Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 29857031     EISSN : 29861748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52523/jhast.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
JHAST adalah kepanjangan dari Journal Health Applied Science And Technology, JHAST merupakan jurnal fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi terdiri dari Program studi : 1. Prodi S1 GIZI 2. Prodi S1 Sistem Informasi 3. Prodi DIV Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 4. Prodi DIII Kesehatan Lingkunagn Jurnal ini Membahas tentang Ilmu Gizi (Gizi dan Pangan), Ilmu Sistem Informasi (Aplikasi web, Aplikasi mobile, digital bisnis, data science, big data, keamanan dan Multimedia), Teknik Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, fisika, kimia) menjadi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, Kimia Klinik, Hematologi, Bakteriologi, Parasitologi, Toksikologi, Imunserologi, Sitohistoteknologi, Biologi Molekuler dan Manajemen Mutu Laboratorium) dan Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan (Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan, Air dan Sanitasi, Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit, Kemanan Makanan, Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Tosikologi Lingkungan). Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan hasil penelitian baik secara konseptual maupun teknis yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sains dan teknologi yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik, Terbitan pertama bulan Maret 2023.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Leukosit Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pembarian Jus Jambu Biji Merah Aristoteles; Indah Sari
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i1.73

Abstract

Background: Leukocytes are blood cells that contain a nucleus, also called white blood cells. Leukocytes are one of the blood components that play a role in protecting against infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or metabolic processes of toxins. There are five types of leukocytes, each of which has a specific function in fighting pathogens, namely neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. Leukocytes function as the body's defense system by being transported to cells that experience inflammation such as due to oxidation. Physiological stimulation that can increase the number of leukocytes is exercise, emotion, and extreme temperatures. Red guava is one of the fruits that has many benefits, the benefits of red guava include containing 228 mg/100 grams of vitamin C, rich in folic acid, maintaining the immune system, and preventing anemia. Research Objective: to determine the difference in leukocyte examination results before and after administration of red guava juice. Research Method: Experiment. The study was conducted on March 1, 2023 at Bunda Hospital Palembang and sampling was carried out at the Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Sciences and Technology Palembang, totaling 30 EDTA blood samples with two treatments. Results: the results of the study had an average value of the number of leukocytes before giving red guava juice, namely 6,596 cells/mm3 and the number of leukocytes after giving red guava juice, namely 5,716 cells/mm3. The results of the paired T-test obtained a p value = 0.122. Conclusion: Leukocyte examination can be carried out before or after giving red guava juice.
Perbandingan Jumlah Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Menggunakan Metode Kato Katz Pada Sampel Segera Dan Penundaan Selama 24 Jam Nurhidayanti; Faranissa Dzulliya Syafitri; Indah Sari
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.74

Abstract

Infeksi STH menyerang masyarakat degan akses buruk untuk mendapatkan air bersih, sanitasi dan kebersihan di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Pemeriksaan feses dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu, makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pemeriksaan makroskopis dilakukan untuk melihat warna, konsistensi, jumlah, bentuk, bau dan ada tidaknya mukus. Sedangkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis meliputi dua yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pemeriksaan kualitatif yang biasa dilakukan ada berbagai cara seperti pemeriksaan langsung (Direct slide) metode flotasi pengapungan, metode selotip, teknik sediaan tebal, dan metode sedimentasi. Pada pemeriksaan kuantitatif yang sering digunakan yaitu metode Stoll dan metode Kato Katz. Metode yang akan menentukan derajat infeksi kecacingan. Pemeriksaan feses yang baik adalah pemeriksaan dengan waktu 1-4 jam atau 0 hari dengan menggunakan metode secara langsung untuk mendapatkan hasil yang reserpatif, jika terdapat penundaan pemeriksaan karena suatu kondisi sampel dapat disimpan sampai waktu seminggu dengan menggunakan suhu sesuai standard SOP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah telur cacing menggunakan metode kato katz pada sampel segera diperiksa dan penundaan selama 24 jam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan posttest only group, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 29 sampel yang didapatkan di alamat Karya Jaya Palembang. Hasil penellitian dilakukan pengujian dengan aplikasi spssyaitu uji wilcoxon yyang didapatkan nilai p= 0,026. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan terdapat perbedaan hasil mikroskopis perbandingan jumlah telur cacing soil transm
Perbedaan Jumlah Leukosit Menggunakan Hematology Analyzer Dan Modifikasi Reagen Turk Menggunakan Perasan Jeruk Nipis 2% Secara Mikroskopis Indah Sari
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.75

Abstract

Background : Leukocytes are white blood cells and have a cell nucleus. Leukocytes play a role in the body's defense system to resist the entry of foreign substances (antigens) that cause disease that enter the human body. Examination of the number of leukocyte cells can be done microscopically and with a hematology analyzer. The availability of Turk reagent for manual leukocyte count examination which is usually done by simple clinics or remote health center clinics is often not available, so an alternative material is needed as a substitute for Turk's solution. Lime juice(Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) is a weak acid with low acidity that can lyse erythrocytes so that it is thought to be an alternative to Turk's reagent. Objectives : to determine the difference in the number of leukocytes using Hematology analyzer and modified turk reagent using 2% lime juice microscopically. Research methods :This research was the experimental research with a research design using the Post Test Control Group Design. Sampling technique is Purposive Sampling in patients at the Sabokingking Health Center. Results : The results of the study were tested for normality and the data were normally distributed. Then data analysis was analyzed using a Paired T-Test the obtain a Sig One-Sided P of 0.386 and Two-Sided P of 0.773 means that the value of P > 0.05. Conclusion: there is a difference in the number of leukocytes using Hematology analyzer and modified turk reagent using 2% lime juice.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai Repellent Semprot terhadap Kecoa (Periplaneta americana) Rio Purnama
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.79

Abstract

Introduction: Vector-borne diseases caused by cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) are still a health concern in Indonesia. Cockroaches can transmit diseases like diarrhea and typhoid fever. Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, and alkaloids, which are disliked by cockroaches. Method: This study applied a true experimental design with 5%, 10%, and 15% bay leaf extract concentrations. The test subjects were Periplaneta americana. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods (ANOVA test). Results: The 15% concentration repelled an average of 9.33 cockroaches. ANOVA test showed a significant p-value of 0.005 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of extract concentration on cockroach repellency. Conclusion: Bay leaf extract is effective as a natural repellent against cockroaches, with 15% concentration being the most effective.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DARAH TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING Fendri Martadinata; Arif Fadillah; Dendra; Egga Asoka
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.80

Abstract

Hypertension, commonly known as a "silent killer," requires early detection and accurate diagnosis to prevent serious complications. This is especially crucial in primary healthcare facilities like Puskesmas Abab in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI), where access to specialists is limited. This research developed a web-based expert system for hypertension diagnosis using the backward chaining method. The goal was to expedite medical decision-making, enhance efficiency, and improve diagnostic accuracy. Using a qualitative prototyping methodology (involving observation, literature reviews, and interviews with healthcare professionals), the system was designed with a user interface, a knowledge base, and an explanation module. Testing results showed that the system accurately diagnoses hypertension based on symptoms, aligning very well with actual medical evaluations. This confirms the effectiveness of the backward chaining method in increasing diagnostic speed and accuracy. The system also has the potential for further development to include other diseases and integrate with national health information systems
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang Air Minum Rebusan Skala Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Belitang I Rahmi Garmini
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.85

Abstract

Background: Hygiene sanitation is one of the health efforts to reduce or eliminate factors that cause contamination of drinking water and facilities used for processing, storage, and distribution. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and attitudes towards hygiene sanitation among household-scale boiled drinking water traders in Belitang I District in 2024. Method: This research is quantitative with interview and observation methods. The respondents were 30 boiled drinking water traders. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Result: The results show that knowledge level (p=0.001<0.05) and attitude (p=0.005<0.05) are significantly related to hygiene sanitation. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge level and attitudes towards hygiene sanitation among household-scale boiled drinking water traders in Belitang I District.
Analisis Digital Pemasaran Dan Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Branding Pada Umkm Laundry Di Palembang Menggunakan Metode Systematic Literature Review: Designing A Web Information System In The Guest Book Using The Waterfall Method At Ikest Muhammadiyah Palembang Paray Theo Lonando; Hilya Husna Ananda; Hakim, Ridwan Hakim
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.88

Abstract

Persaingan bisnis laundry di era digital semakin ketat, sehingga pelaku UMKM dituntut memanfaatkan teknologi pemasaran secara efektif untuk memperluas pasar dan memperkuat citra merek Tujuan PenelitiaN ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan digital pemasaran serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan branding pada UMKM laundry di kota palembang dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR).Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji 50 jurnal (Jurnal Nasional 21 jurnal) dan (Jurnal Internasional 29 Jurnal) yang terbit antara 2021–2025. berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, diperoleh 20 jurnal utama sebagai sumber data. analisis dilakukan melalui pengkodean tematik untuk mengelompokkan temuan terkait analisis digital pemasaran dan faktor branding.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digital pemasaran yang paling dominan dimanfaatkan UMKM laundry meliputi media sosial (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok), marketplace/e-commerce, website dan optimasi SEO, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), live streaming, serta kolaborasi dengan influencer sementara itu, faktor branding yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan adalah brand awareness, brand identity & visualization, kualitas layanan, harga dan promosi, ulasan serta testimoni online, interaksi media sosial, customer experience, dan citra merek.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THINKING DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZING THE UI/UX OF THE ORDERING CHATBOT AT WARUNG PEMPEK MANG HANIF: IMPLEMENTATION OF THINKING DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZING THE UI/UX OF THE ORDERING CHATBOT AT WARUNG PEMPEK MANG HANIF kartina, Riza; Arif Fadillah; Rudiansyah
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v3i2.91

Abstract

In the ever-growing digital era, Warung Pempek Mang Hanif faces challenges in managing an increasingly complex ordering process due to the increasing number of customers. The current manual ordering system has limitations such as recording errors, delays, and customer dissatisfaction. This research aims to optimize the UI/UX of an ordering chatbot by applying a Design Thinking approach. Design Thinking methodology is applied to understand user needs and preferences, design innovative solutions, and ensure optimal user experience. Chatbot development was carried out using the Eclipse IDE and the Java programming language, focusing on main features such as order acceptance, menu information and order status. This research shows that the application of Design Thinking can produce responsive, intuitive and efficient chatbots, thereby increasing customer satisfaction and reducing staff workload.

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