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INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Published by Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v20i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan adalah jurnal ilmiah bidang ilmu politik dan kebijakan yang Terakreditasi Peringkat 2 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 200/M/KPT/2020 Tentang Peringkat Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Periode III Tahun 2020 tanggal 23 Desember 2020. INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan sebagai media litbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara memuat karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelitian atau tinjauan kepustakaan dalam bidang pemerintahan dan pengkajian peraturan, sosial dan kependudukan, ekonomi dan pembangunan, inovasi dan teknologi sebagai bahan kebijakan dan wawasan berpolitik yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 143 Documents
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PEMENUHAN GURU PRODUKTIF SMK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 jonni sitorus
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.335

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan kondisi eksisting guru SMK dan pemenuhan guru produktif SMK di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 4 kabupaten/kota, yaitu: Tebing Tinggi, Pematangsiantar, Medan, dan Deli Serdang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa % jumlah guru produktif SMK dari jumlah seluruh guru di masing-masing SMKN/S tidak merata, yaitu kisaran antara 35% - lebih 50an%. Hampir semua SMK mengalami kekurangan guru produktif kecuali, SMKN 1 Pematangsiantar, SMKS Ar Rahman Medan, dan SMKN 3 Tebing Tinggi. Jumlah kekurangan guru produktif SMK tidak merata, yaitu kisaran antara 2 sampai 26 orang. Pemenuhan kuantitas guru produktif SMK di Sumatera Utara memiliki 10 pola, yaitu: Pengangkatan guru dari Program CPNS; Pengangkatan guru melalui Ikatan Dinas D3 Jakarta; Guru yang pernah mengikuti Program Keahlian Ganda/Alih Keahlian; Pengangkatan guru melalui Program Alih Fungsi pegawai umum; Pengangkatan guru melalui Guru Tidak Tetap (GTT) Provinsi; Pengangkatan guru melalui GTT yang dibiayai SPP; Pengangkatan guru melalui GTT yang dibiayai Dana BOS; Pengangkatan guru sebagai Guru Tetap Yayasan; Pengangkatan guru melalui Program magang mahasiswa PPG; dan Program Guru Tamu. Program Magang Mahasiswa PPG; Program Penyetaraan Guru; Program Keahlian Ganda; dan Program Guru Tamu, telah bertransformasi sebagai tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0. Pemenuhan kualitas guru produktif SMK di Sumatera Utara memiliki 5 pola, yaitu peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui: pemanfaatan SIM GPO/PKB; aktif di Forum MGMP/KKG; pelatihan; magang di industri; dan kolaborasi dengan Industri, Kelima pola tersebut telah bertransformasi sesuai tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0.
Ijen Tourism Cluster (ITC): Analisis Klaster Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen Joshi Maharani Wibowo
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.339

Abstract

Ijen Tourism Cluster (ITC) is a concept to developing economic and tourism activities by expanding and developing tourism destinations around Ijen National Park. ITC uses the natural and social capital found in tourism destination areas to create sustainable tourism activities in the Ijen Crater Nature Park area. This research was conducted to develop a tourism cluster based on a sustainable tourism strategy that integrates natural attractions and local communities' potential applications. The research showed three main problems of ITC applications for tourism activities around Ijen Crater Nature Park. These problems occurred because local communities cannot manage village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) and joint village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa Bersama) optimally; tourists' length of stay around Ijen National Park was short; and cluster integration between tourism areas around the Ijen National Park is poor. This research provides a solution to that problem by creating and developing a creative hub to overcome this problem. The creative hub in the ITC area functioned as a local community's innovation and creativity facilities and a center for educational facilities and strengthening Ijen National Park tourism competitiveness. In the future, the creative hub in this area will become the center of economic activity, education, and environmental conservation for local communities and tourists.
The STRATEGY FOR ACCELERATING THE ALLEVIATE OF HOME OWNERSHIP BACKLOGING FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN URBAN AREAS IN NORTH SUMATERA Dumora Jenny Margaretha Siagian; Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae; Sahat Christian Simanjuntak
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.359

Abstract

This study aims to understand the various problems in efforts to alleviate the housing backlog, as well as to present a strategy to alleviate the problem of housing backlog for low-income households in North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive method with the main approach is a qualitative approach, which is complemented and strengthened by quantitative data. The data collection techniques used were observation (observation), in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. Based on the results of tracing the housing development conditions in North Sumatra and the identification of the problems carried out, using the SWOT matrix strategy analysis, it is concluded that the acceleration strategies that can be carried out by provincial and municipal governments to alleviate housing backlogs for urban low-income families in North Sumatra are: 1) Aggressive strategy (SO). Optimization of Regional Government and Central Government Housing Development Programs, to add new housing for low-income people in urban areas of North Sumatra; 2) Diversification strategy (ST). Fully supports housing development for low-income housing carried out by the central government and developers (provision of unproductive land / land use, sharing of housing development targets with the central government, data collection and mapping of urban MBR, additional space allocation for urban residential areas in RTRW, optimization the implementation of PP 64 2016); 3) Defensive strategy (WO). Forming effective regional PKP partnership institutions (local government, academia, private sector, financial institutions and the community), in an effort to control the population growth rate, increase the empowerment of urban MBR, provide housing development incentives, control the distribution of housing finance for low-income families, and control the flow of urbanization; and 4) Turn around (WT) strategy. Making the issue of the backlog of home ownership for MBR a priority for regional development. Keywords: Home ownership backlog, low income community (MBR), urban
Memilih Untuk Tidak Memilih: Protest Voting Dalam Pemilu Lokal di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten Mahpudin Mahpudin
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.362

Abstract

This article discusses protest voting in the context of regional elections, which contest between a single pair of candidates against an empty box. Empty box is presented to provide alternative options to citizens who are not interested in choosing a pair of candidates. This article argues that the empty box becomes an instrument for voters to protest. Using the case of the Lebak local election in 2018, this article seeks to find answers to the question of why some voters are interested in choosing an empty box, what is the main object of the protest, and how the protest was carried out. This type of qualitative research with a case study approach was chosen as the research method. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The findings show that the empty box is an instrument for the people in South Lebak, especially Malingping District, to express their dissatisfaction with the candidate, Iti Octavia Jayabaya. On the other hand, protest voting using empty boxes keeps its dilemmas and paradoxes. Some protesting voters continued to express their dissatisfaction by selecting candidate pairs for fear of intimidation and other reasons.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 35 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Putra Apriadi Siregar
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.370

Abstract

The Medan Hajj Hospital is one of the hospitals under the North Sumatra Provincial government. The smoking-free area in the Medan Haji Hospital is a good way to prevent smoking in the hospital. This study aims to determine the implementation of Governor Regulation No. 35/2012 concerning the smoking free area in the General Hospital of Haji Medan. The existence of a smoking free area is expected to protect the community's rights to get clean air from cigarette smoke. This study uses qualitative methods using in-depth interviews and observation methods. Triangulation is carried out, namely methods, objects and sources. The instrument uses interview guidelines and observation sheets. This study indicates that there are still violations of the smoking free area policy such as cigarette butts in parking lots, canteens and mosques. Supporting facilities, such as smoking rooms, are not available, and no smoking signs are still difficult to find in some places. Human resources to carry out smoking-free area supervision are still few, supporting facilities such as no smoking room and no smoking signs are still difficult to find in several places. Medan Hajj General Hospital must improve human resources and supporting facilities such as smoking rooms and smoking prohibition signs which are still not available in several places. Sanctions must be given tougher for smokers so that smokers are deterred from smoking in smoking area areas.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT DESA DUSUN DALAM KECAMATAN SIULAK KABUPATEN KERINCI TIURMAIDA SIMANDALAHI
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.376

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine correlation of self-efficacy and preparedness in facing flood in Dusun Dalam Villages Siulak Subdistric-Kerinci. The research method used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Dusun Dalam Village Siulak District Kerinci Regency, for 1 month from August - September 2019, involving 264 family heads. The sample amounted to 69 people, used the random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis through the Chi-Square test, and the data were processed computerized. The univariate results showed that 59.4% of the people were not prepared, 63.8% had low sel-efficacy. The bivariate test explains that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and flood disaster preparedness (p-value 0.026 <0.05). The research recommendation proposed is the optimization of socialization and education related to flooding and its integrated handling, involving all community officials, collaborating with the regional disaster team (BPBD Kerinci), and empowering the potential of existing local wisdom so that the community has preparedness in facing flood disasters. Keywords: self-efficacy; preparedness; flood disaster
Kondisi Empiris Penyederhanaan Eselon III dan IV pada Pemerintah Kota Sorong Andri Irawan; Burhanudin Mukhamad Faturahman
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.394

Abstract

Efficient and responsive improvement of public services can be done through echelons simplification and multiplying functional positions that are directly oriented to the service. However, the policy has not been implemented by the Sorong City Government because it has specificity and resistance from local officials. The purpose of this writing describes and analyzes the empirical condition of simplification of echelon III and IV of Sorong City Government. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the echelonsimplification III and IV of Sorong City Government has not been implemented because it did not get support from the Mayor. Bureaucratic culture in the echelon promotion system prioritizes personal and hereditary closeness is the main obstacle to echelons simplification of Sorong city government. In addition, the pride of the social status of echelon positions and the absence of new functional position building agencies makes the ASN mindset focused on echelon positions only and local governments have difficulty placing ASN in the appropriate agencies of the new functional position. Supervision instruments for new functional positions have also not yet properly constructed. The legality aspect, there is no legal regulation from the ASN law derivatives on the new functional position system. The process of switching structural to functional positions based on personal and hereditary proximity makes the function of the ASN merit system not optimal so that until now the echelons simplification of the Sorong City Government has not been carried out. The merit system can work if the behavior of bureaucrats prioritizes service over culture. This study recommends that the central government arrange a mapping of new functional position transitions in Sorong City Government and local assessorinstitutions. In addition, it is necessary to change the mindset of echelon officials by making legislation restricting the facilities of echelon officials.Keywords:empirical condition, simplification of echelon III and IV, Sorong City Governmen
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan (Budaya) Bela Negara: Studi Kasus SD Katolik Karya Toboali, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.403

Abstract

This study aims to grasp the policy of state defense which embedded through the form of school culture which plays an important role to shape the character of state defense in Katolik Karya, Toboali Elementary School, Bangka Belitung. This also seeks to capture how state defense culture is effectivelly implemented to support the students’ character. This study uses descriptive qualitative, in which data and information are obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and documents involving principals, teachers, education staff, and students. This study found that the school already has developed policy to instill a state defense culture which is introduced by the Tunas Karya Foundation. The state defense policy is developed through a set of values which are arranged in the ten main character as a genuine of cultural product to form of student character. Schools conduct a state defense policy through habituation with a nurturing and modeling approach by teachers. This study also shows that the habituation of the ten main character values in making state defense behavior is quite effective. Based on the assessment results, the data shows that the majority of students have regularly employed the habituation of the state defense with average marks at 82 point.
Analisis Kerentanan Usaha Mikro Kecil Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sumedang Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.405

Abstract

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are most vulnerable to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many MSEs in Sumedang Regency are less adaptive when there are social restrictions so that their turnover decreases and some even close their businesses. A proper policy from the Sumedang Regency government is needed to overcome this problem, one of which is through a vulnerability analysis so that it can be seen which areas are most prone to the Covid-19 pandemic, especially from the socio-economic aspects related to MSEs. This study uses a spatial-based quantitative descriptive method with scoring techniques on each determining variable in the vulnerability analysis adopted from the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC). The data used is Potensi Desa (village potential) in 2018 and 2019 as well as some supporting data from related agencies. The results of the vulnerability analysis show that there is one sub-district with a very high level of vulnerability, namely Jatinangor District, due to the large number of MSEs and most of the livelihoods of its population from sectors affected by social restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic such as industry, trade and services. Efforts that can be made to increase resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic at the regional level are by increasing adaptive capacity, especially encouraging economic activity at the village level through increasing Villlage-owned enterprises (BUMDES) business units and business scale, expanding internet signal coverage, and encouraging the expansion of the goods delivery service network.
EVALUASI KESUKSESAN SISTEM PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH PADA BALAI DIKLAT KEUANGAN MAKASSAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Azwar Iskandar
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.413

Abstract

This study aims to measure the success of the implementation of distance learning systems in the Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar during the pandemic. This study used data obtained from respondents through questionnaires and quantitative approaches through component or variant-based of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) techniques with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that in general the distance learning system has not fully run well and successfully based on indicators or approach of DeLone and McLean model. The system quality affects user satisfaction and user satisfaction also affects the net benefits. Meanwhile, the information quality and service quality has no effect on user satisfaction. Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar is expected to improve the quality of information and quality of services in order to improve the satisfaction of training participants that will have an impact on the achievement of learning outcomes.

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